<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>aydin dental journal</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Aydın Dental Journal</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2149-5572</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2717-6835</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Paedodontics</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Çocuk Diş Hekimliği</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Afyonkarahisar’da Yaşayan Altı Yaş Çocuk Popülasyonunda Daimi Birinci Büyük Azı Dişlerinin Sürme Evrelerinin Vücut Kitle Indeksine Göre Değerlendirilmesi</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Assessment of the Eruption Stages of Permanent First Molars According to Body Mass İndex in A Six-Year-Old Child Population Living in Afyonkarahisar, Turkey</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9932-9169</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Güçyetmez Topal</surname>
                                    <given-names>Burcu</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>AFYONKARAHİSAR SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1662-3790</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Çelik</surname>
                                    <given-names>İsmail Haktan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>Afyonkarahisar Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8742-9031</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Tasa Yiğit</surname>
                                    <given-names>Tuğba</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>UŞAK ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20231201">
                    <day>12</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2023</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>9</volume>
                                        <issue>3</issue>
                                        <fpage>31</fpage>
                                        <lpage>38</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20230721">
                        <day>07</day>
                        <month>21</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20230925">
                        <day>09</day>
                        <month>25</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2015, Aydın Dental Journal</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Aydın Dental Journal</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Amaç: Çocukluk çağı obezitesi küresel bir halk sağlığı sorunu olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Aşırı kilolu çocukların diş tedavilerinin özel olarak değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma, 6 yaşındaki çocuk popülasyonunda daimi birinci azı (DBA) dişlerinin sürme aşamalarını ve bunların vücut kitle indeksi (VKİ) ile ilişkisini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma, sistemik olarak sağlıklı, altı yaşında, 700 Türk çocuğu (311 kız, 389 erkek) üzerinde yapılan kesitsel bir çalışmadır. Çocuklar, yaşlarına özgü VKİ değerlerine göre üç gruba ayrılmıştır (zayıf, normal kilolu ve aşırı kilolu/obez). Daimi birinci molar dişlerin sürme aşamaları kaydedilmiştir. Her aşamadaki ortalama diş sayısının cinsiyet ve VKİ&#039;ye göre karşılaştırılması değerlendirilmiştir. İstatistiksel analiz SPSS kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgular: Ortalama tam sürmüş DBA sayısı kadınlarda 2.4±1.53, erkeklerde 0.6±1.23 bulundu (p</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Objective: Childhood obesity is emerging as a global public health concern. The dental treatment of overweight children needs to be specially arranged. This study aimed to evaluate the eruption stages of permanent first molars and their association with body mass index (BMI) in a 6-year-old child population. Materials and Methods: The study was a cross-sectional study conducted on systemically healthy, six years old, 700 Turkish children (311 female, 389 male). Based on individual BMI for age values, the children were divided into three groups (Underweight, normal-weight, overweight/obese). The eruption stages of permanent first molars were recorded. The comparison of the mean number of teeth at each stages according to gender and BMI was evaluated. The statistical analysis was performed using SPSS. Results: The mean number of fully erupted PFMs was 2.4±1.53 in females, 0.6±1.23 in males(p</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Body mass index</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  obesity</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  permanent teeth</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  tooth eruption</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Vücut kitle indeksi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  obezite</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  daimi dişler</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  diş sürmesi</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Boucher, C.O. and Zwemer, T.J. Boucher’s clinical dental terminology: A glossary of accepted terms in all disciplines of dentistry.3rd edition. St. Louis: Mosby; 1983.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Prijatmoko D, Zakiyah, F. Role of body composition on the eruption time of first permanent molars. J Int Dent Med Res. 2019;12:1563-7.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Pahel BT, Vann WF, Divaris K, Rozier RG. A contemporary examination of first and second permanent molar emergence. J Dent Res. 2017;96:1115-21.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mejàre I, Axelsson S, Dahlén G, Espelid I, Norlund A. Caries risk assessment: a systematic review. Acta Odontol Scand. 2014;72:81-91.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wedl JS, Schoder V, Blake FAS, Schmelzle R, Friedrich RE. Eruption times of permanent teeth in teenage boys and girls in İzmir (Turkey). J Clin Forensic Med 2004;11:299–02.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Oznurhan F, Ekci ES, Ozalp S, Deveci C, Delilbasi AE. Time and sequence of eruption of permanent teeth in Ankara, Turkey. Pediatr Dent J. 2016;26:1-7.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bayrak S, Sen Tunc E, Tuloglu N, Acikgoz A. Timing of permanent teeth eruption in Turkish children. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2012;37:207-11.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hilgers KK, Akridge M, Scheetz JP, Kinane, DE. Childhood obesity and dental development. Pediatr Dent. 2006;28:18-22.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Psoter W, Gebrian B, Prophete S, Reid B, Katz R. Effect of early childhood malnutrition on tooth eruption in Haitian adolescents. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2008;36:179-89.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Must A, Phillips SM, Tybor DJ, Lividini K, Hayes C. The association between childhood obesity and tooth eruption. Obes.2012;20:2070-4.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Hedayati Z, Khalafinejad F. Relationship between body mass index, skeletal maturation and dental development in 6- to 15-year-old orthodontic patients in a sample of Iranian population. J Dent. (Shiraz).2014;15:180-6</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Nuttall FQ. Body mass index obesity, BMI, and health: a critical review. Nutr Today.2015;50:117–28.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lailasari D, Zenab Y, Herawati E, Wahyuni IS. Correlation between permanent teeth eruption and nutrition status of 6-7-years-old children. Padjadjaran J Dent. 2018;30:116-23.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Khan N. Eruption time of permanent teeth in Pakistani Children. Iran J Public Health. 2011;40:63–73.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sánchez-Pérez L, Irigoyen ME, Marco Z. Dental caries, tooth eruption timing and obesity: a longitudinal study in a group of Mexican schoolchildren. Acta Odontol Scand. 2010;68:57–64.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bagewadi NB, Kumar H, Bagewadi SB, Kumar V, Panchmal GS, Mohnish ZM. Comparison of chronology of teeth eruption with body mass index among school children at Mangalore: A cross-sectional study. J Indian Assoc Public Health Dent. 2016;14:276.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Anu V, Brindha JR, Carol PT, Diana PC, Elsy JD, Garima S. Does body mass index affect tooth eruption sequence? A study among 6–7 years old schoolchildren in Chennai, India. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2020;13:261.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mohamedhussein N, Busuttil-Naudi A, Mohammed H. Association of obesity with the eruption of first and second permanent molars in children: a systematic review. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2020;21:13–23.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cantekin K, Gurbuz T, Demirbuga S, Demirci T, Duruk G. Dental caries and body mass index in a sample of 12-year-old eastern Turkish children. J Dent Sci. 2012;7:77-80.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kızılcı E, Demiroğlu C, Duman B, Ayhan B. Is body mass index for-age related with dental caries in children? J Pediatr Res. 2022:9:1.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gokkaya B, Kargul B. Assessment of the eating disorders and relationship with dental caries, age, gender, and body mass index in a sample of turkish adolescents aged 9 through 15. Niger J Clin Pract 2022;25:695-701.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cinar AB, Murtomaa H. Interrelation between obesity, oral health and life-style factors among Turkish school children. Clin Oral Invest. 2011;15:177–84.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Frankl S, Shiere F, Fogels H. Should the parent remain with the child in the dental operatory. J Dent Child. 1962;29:150-63.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">About Child and Teen BMI. (2021): [https://www.cdc.gov/ healthyweight/assessing/bmi/childrens_bmi/about_childrens_bmi. html]. Accessed: 25.01.2021</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Ekstrand KR, Christiansen J, Christiansen MEC. Time and duration of eruption of first and second permanent molars: a longitudinal investigation. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2013;31:344-50.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">World Health Organization. Oral Health Surveys: Basic Methods. Geneva: World Health Organization,2013.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kochhar R, Richardson A. The chronology and sequence of eruption of human permanent teeth in Northern Ireland. Int J Paediatr Dent. 1998;8:243-52.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Diamanti J, Townsend GC. New standards for permanent tooth emergence in Australian children. Austr Dent J. 2003;48:39-42.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Moslemi M. An epidemiological survey of the time and sequence of eruption of permanent teeth in 4-15-year-olds in Tehran, Iran. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2004;14:432-38.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Lakshmappa A, Guledgud MV, Patil K. Eruption times and patterns of permanent teeth in school children of India. Indian J Dent Res. 2011;22:755-63.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Raghavan A, Srinivasan N, Sherif AS, Somasundaram N, Govindhan M. Association between mean age of eruption of the permanent teeth and body mass index among school-going children of 7–17 years of age in Chennai city. JOCHD. 2019;13:40.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Almonaitiene R, Balciuniene I, Tutkuviene J. Factors influencing permanent teeth eruption. Part one–general factors. Stomatol. 2010;12:67-72.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sabharwal R, Sengupta S, Sharma B, Singh S, Rastogi V. Correlation of body mass index with eruption time of permanent first molars and incisors and caries occurrence: A cross-sectional study in school children in Uttar Pardesh, India. Eur J Dent.2013;2:114.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Shaweesh AI. Timing and sequence of emergence of permanent teeth in the Jordanian population. Arch Oral Biol. 2012;57:122-30.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Eid RMR, Simi R, Friggi MNP, Fisberg M. Assessment of dental maturity of Brazilian children aged 6 to 14 years using Demirjian’s method. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2002;12:423-8.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kjellberg H, Beiring M, Albertsson Wikland K. Craniofacial morphology, dental occlusion, tooth eruption, and dental maturity in boys of short stature with or without growth hormone deficiency. Eur J Oral Sci. 2000;108:359–67.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Leroy R, Bogaerts K, Lesaffre E, Declerck D. The emergence of permanent teeth in Flemish children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2003;31:30–9.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Folayan M, Owotade F, Adejuyigbe E, Sen S, Lawal B. The timing of eruption of the primary dentition in Nigerian children. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2007;134:443-8.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
