adü zi̇raat derg

Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi

1304-7787 2717-7084

Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi

10.25308/aduziraat.578043

Agricultural Engineering

Ziraat Mühendisliği

Genetic Analysis of Some Quality Traits in Maize

Mısırda Bazı Kalite Özelliklerinin Genetik Analizi

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3153-1739

Özdemir

Elif

SELÇUK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ, TARLA BİTKİLERİ BÖLÜMÜ

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3245-9919

Sade

Bayram

KTO KARATAY ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İŞLETME VE YÖNETİM BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ

12 31 2019

16 2 193 199 06 14 2019 12 13 2019

2004

Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi

Field experiments wereconducted during the 2015 – 2016 growing seasons in Konya, Turkey. Seven inbredlines, 3 testers and 21 F1 progenies that were produced by line xtester mating design in 2015 were used as materials. Seeds of each genotype were sown by hand to 5m long rows according to “Randomized Complete Block Design” with three replicationswith spacing of 70 × 20 cm in second week of May in 2016. Each replicate plotwas consisted of two 5 m long rows. Corn cobs of parentages and crosses wereharvested manually in October when the moisture content of the grains was approximately 20%. Laboratoryanalyses were performed during the 2017 – 2018 with seeds of 7 inbred lines, 3testers and 21 hybrid maize combinations. Crude oil content (COC), crudeprotein content (CPC), hectolitre weight (HW), starch content (SC) and thousandgrain weight (TGW) traits of each genotype were determined. The variancecompounds of the population, general combining abilities (GCAs) of theparentages and specific combining abilities (SCAs) of the progenies werecalculated. Line 3.2 (CPC; 0.448*, HW; 8.794*, TGW; 24.805**), line 3.4 (CPC;0.054*, COC; 1.019**, HW; 23.905**), line 14.21 (CPC; 0.176**, COC; 1.297**,HW; 18.349**), line 3.6 (COC; 1.441**, SC; 2.145**), line 14.2 (SC; 1.675**,HW; 21.460**), line 14.26 (SC; 2.566**, TGW; 35.550**) and line 14.20 (CPC;0.767**) had significant and positive GCAs at several properties. Our resultssuggested that this population is suitable for developing progenies withappropriate quality traits.

Tarla denemeleri 2015 – 2016 yetiştirme sezonlarındaKonya, Türkiye koşullarında yürütülmüştür.Denemede materyal olarak 7 ana, 3 baba hat ve 2015 yılında line × testeryöntemine göre üretilmiş 21 F1 kombinasyonuna ait tohumluklarkullanılmıştır. Her bir genotipe ait tohumluklar 2016 yılının Mayıs ayınınikinci haftası içerisinde el ile 5 m uzunluğundaki sıralara “Tesadüf BloklarıDeneme Deseni” ne göre üç tekerrürlü olarak 70 × 20 ekim düzenindeekilmişlerdir. Her bir parsel 5 m uzunluğunda iki sıradan oluşacak şekildetasarlanmıştır. Ebeveynlerin ve melezlerin koçanları Ekim ayı içerisinde tanenem oranları yaklaşık %20 olduğunda hasat edilmişlerdir. Laboratuvar analizleri 2017 – 2018 yıllarındayapılmış, analizlerde 7 ana hat, 3 test edici ve 21 melez mısır kombinasyonunaait tohumluklar kullanılmıştır. Her bir genotipte ham yağ oranı (HYO), hamprotein oranı (HPO), hektolitre ağırlığı (HA), nişasta içeriği (Nİ) ve bin taneağırlığı (BTA) özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Popülasyonun varyans bileşenleri, ebeveynleringenel kombinasyon yeteneği (GKY), melezlerin ise özel kombinasyon yeteneği(ÖKY) değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Hat 3.2 (HPO; 0.448*, HA; 8.794*, BTA;24.805**), 3.4 (HPO; 0.054*, HYO; 1.019**, HA; 23.905**), 14.21 (HPO; 0.176**,HYO; 1.297**, HA; 18.349**), 3.6 (HYO; 1.441**, Nİ; 2.145**), 14.2 (Nİ;1.675**, HA; 21.460**), 14.26 (Nİ; 2.566**, BTA; 35.550**) ve 14.20 (HPO;0.767**)’ nin birçok özellikte pozitif ve önemli GKY değerlerine sahipoldukları izlenmiştir. Denemeden elde edilmiş bulgular denemeye konupopülasyonun arzu edilen kalite kriterlerine sahip melezlerin geliştirilmesineuygun olduğunu göstermiştir.

breeding GCA line × tester SCA quality in maize

line × tester ıslah GKY ÖKY mısırda kalite

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