Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 1308-9196 1308-7363 Adıyaman Üniversitesi 10.14520/adyusbd.1541911 History of Old Asia Minor Classical Greek and Roman History Eski Önasya Tarihi Eski Yunan ve Roma Tarihi JEWISH PROPHETIC MOVEMENTS IN THE FIRST CENTURY CE İS BİRİNCİ YÜZYILDA YAHUDİ PEYGAMBER HAREKETLERİ https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4736-566X Bilik Necmettin Adıyaman Üniversitesi 04 30 2025 49 674 703 09 01 2024 04 15 2025 Copyright © 2008, Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 2008 Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi

This study analyses the prophetic movements in Judaea during the first century CE. In the first and second centuries CE, Jewish resistance and revolts against Rome had an ideological aspect. This ideology was based on the expectation of political freedom and theological redemption, shaped by Jewish eschatology and messianic expectations. From the middle of the first century CE, many people in the Judaea followed prophets who retreated into the wilderness and promised the people eschatological deliverance. In a way that explains this situation, the ideological attitude of the Jews towards foreign rule, which they saw as a threat to their faith, is clearly expressed in the Jewish literature of this period. In contrast, Iosephus, our main source for first–century CE Jewish history, refrained from explicitly stating the ideology of those who were followed as prophets in Judaea. This study aims to examine the eschatological ideology, prophetic movements, and Iosephus' attitude towards them, which had a significant impact on Jewish society.

Bu çalışma İS birinci yüzyılda Yehuda’daki peygamber hareketlerini incelemektedir. İS birinci ve ikinci yüzyıllarda Yahudilerin Roma'ya karşı direniş ve isyanlarının ideolojik bir boyutu vardı. Bu ideoloji, Yahudi eskatolojisi ve mesih beklentileriyle şekillenen siyasi özgürlük ve teolojik kurtuluş beklentisine dayanıyordu. İS birinci yüzyılın ortalarından itibaren Yehuda’daki birçok insan, çöllere çekilen ve halka eskatolojik kurtuluş vaat eden peygamberleri takip etti. Bu durumu açıklayacak şekilde Yahudilerin inançlarına tehdit olarak gördükleri yabancı yönetime karşı takındıkları ideolojik tutum, bu dönemin Yahudi literatüründe açıkça ifade edilmektedir. Buna karşılık, İS birinci yüzyıl Yahudi tarihiyle ilgili ana kaynağımız olan Iosephus, Yehuda'da peygamber olarak takip edilenlerin ideolojisini açıkça belirtmekten kaçındı. Bu çalışma, Yahudi toplumunu önemli ölçüde etkileyen eskatolojik ideolojiyi, peygamber hareketlerini ve Iosephus'un bunlara karşı tutumunu incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.

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