Research Article

Infectious disease consultations in palliative care: a retrospective study from a tertiary hospital in Turkey

Volume: 10 Number: 2 August 31, 2026
EN TR

Infectious disease consultations in palliative care: a retrospective study from a tertiary hospital in Turkey

Abstract

Purpose: Patients receiving palliative care are often prone to infections. In countries where palliative care units (PCUs) are still developing, such as Turkey, the role of infectious disease (ID) consultations in these settings has not been clearly documented. This study aimed to assess the reasons for requesting ID consultations in PCUs, to evaluate the responses provided by ID specialists to these consultations, and to enhance awareness regarding the role of ID consultations in PCUs.

Materials and Methods: This retrospective, descriptive, cross-sectional study included 267 patients hospitalized in the PCU of Kırşehir Training and Research Hospital between December 2023 and September 2024. We examined the reasons for ID consultations, associated diagnoses, and the treatments initiated. Statistical analyses included the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test, Mann–Whitney U test, and Chi-Square or Fisher’s Exact test where appropriate.

Results: The most common reasons for ID consultations were elevated acute phase reactants and leukocytosis. Patients consulted due to fever, elevated acute phase reactants and leukocytosis, pulmonary infiltrates on chest X-ray, and symptoms of urinary tract infection were significantly more likely to be diagnosed with an infection (p=0.031, p=0.032, p=0.002, and p=0.007, respectively). A significant association was found between infection diagnosis and both age and type of feeding style. ID specialists most diagnosed pneumonia, with piperacillin tazobactam being the most frequently initiated antimicrobial therapy.

Conclusion: ID consultations play a critical role in PCU patients. Strengthening collaboration with ID specialists in PCU may enhance infection management and overall patient care, especially in regions with developing palliative care systems.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

Ethical approval for the study was granted by Kırşehir Ahi Evran University Faculty of Medicine Health Sciences Ethics Committee. (Decision No: 2024-18/158, Date: 05/11/2024). All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008. Informed consent was not obtained since study is retrospective final analyses.

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Infectious Diseases, Geriatrics and Gerontology

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

August 31, 2026

Submission Date

July 8, 2025

Acceptance Date

December 18, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 10 Number: 2

APA
Vuraloğlu, E., & Erbay, K. (2026). Infectious disease consultations in palliative care: a retrospective study from a tertiary hospital in Turkey. Ahi Evran Medical Journal, 10(2), 191-200. https://doi.org/10.46332/aemj.1737868
AMA
1.Vuraloğlu E, Erbay K. Infectious disease consultations in palliative care: a retrospective study from a tertiary hospital in Turkey. Ahi Evran Med J. 2026;10(2):191-200. doi:10.46332/aemj.1737868
Chicago
Vuraloğlu, Emre, and Kubra Erbay. 2026. “Infectious Disease Consultations in Palliative Care: A Retrospective Study from a Tertiary Hospital in Turkey”. Ahi Evran Medical Journal 10 (2): 191-200. https://doi.org/10.46332/aemj.1737868.
EndNote
Vuraloğlu E, Erbay K (August 1, 2026) Infectious disease consultations in palliative care: a retrospective study from a tertiary hospital in Turkey. Ahi Evran Medical Journal 10 2 191–200.
IEEE
[1]E. Vuraloğlu and K. Erbay, “Infectious disease consultations in palliative care: a retrospective study from a tertiary hospital in Turkey”, Ahi Evran Med J, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 191–200, Aug. 2026, doi: 10.46332/aemj.1737868.
ISNAD
Vuraloğlu, Emre - Erbay, Kubra. “Infectious Disease Consultations in Palliative Care: A Retrospective Study from a Tertiary Hospital in Turkey”. Ahi Evran Medical Journal 10/2 (August 1, 2026): 191-200. https://doi.org/10.46332/aemj.1737868.
JAMA
1.Vuraloğlu E, Erbay K. Infectious disease consultations in palliative care: a retrospective study from a tertiary hospital in Turkey. Ahi Evran Med J. 2026;10:191–200.
MLA
Vuraloğlu, Emre, and Kubra Erbay. “Infectious Disease Consultations in Palliative Care: A Retrospective Study from a Tertiary Hospital in Turkey”. Ahi Evran Medical Journal, vol. 10, no. 2, Aug. 2026, pp. 191-00, doi:10.46332/aemj.1737868.
Vancouver
1.Emre Vuraloğlu, Kubra Erbay. Infectious disease consultations in palliative care: a retrospective study from a tertiary hospital in Turkey. Ahi Evran Med J. 2026 Aug. 1;10(2):191-200. doi:10.46332/aemj.1737868

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