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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                    <journal-id></journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Akademik Gastroenteroloji Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">1303-6629</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2149-0600</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Türk Gastroenteroloji Vakfı</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id/>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Prevalence of spontaneous ascites infection in patients with cirrhosis and its risk factors</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Sirozlu hastalarda spontan assit enfeksiyonunun görülme oranı  ve risk faktörleri</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Bağcı</surname>
                                    <given-names>Sait</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Ayta</surname>
                                    <given-names>Hasan</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Tüzün</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ahmet</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Ateş</surname>
                                    <given-names>Yüksel</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Erçin</surname>
                                    <given-names>Nuri</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Uygun</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ahmet</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Gülşen</surname>
                                    <given-names>Mustafa</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Karaeren</surname>
                                    <given-names>Necmettin</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Dağalp</surname>
                                    <given-names>Kemal</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20030801">
                    <day>08</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2003</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>2</volume>
                                        <issue>2</issue>
                                                
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20150403">
                        <day>04</day>
                        <month>03</month>
                        <year>2015</year>
                    </date>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2010, Akademik Gastroenteroloji Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2010</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Akademik Gastroenteroloji Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Background and aim: It has been suggested that several factors influence  the development and prevalence of spontaneous ascites infection in  cirrhosis. The aim of this prospective study was to define the prevalence  of spontaneous ascites infection (SAI) and its risk factors in our cirrhotic  patient population. Material and methods: 68 patients (20 female and  48 male, mean age 48.76 ± 7.49) with cirrhosis and ascites due to various  etiologies (30 HBV, 14 HCV, 16 alcohol, 8 cryptogenic) were evaluated  after hospitalization. Inoculation of samples from ascites fluid into  the hemoculture bottles and spreading onto lames for Gram staining was  done at the bedside, as well as measurement of several biochemical parameters  in serum and ascitic fluid. Results: SAI was defined in 14 (20.58  %) of the patients. Out of these cases, 7 were culture negative neutrocytic  ascites, 6 spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and 1 monobacterial non-neutrocytic  ascites. Out of these patients, 8 (57.14 %) were in C stage, and  6 (42.85 %) in B stage according to Child-Pugh classification. HBV was  the etiologic factor in 8 (57.14 %), HCV in 2 (14.28 %) and alcohol in 4  (28.57 %) patients. We found on difference among the etiologic groups  and Child-Pugh groups in view of the development of SAI. The rates of  patients with ascitic fluid total protein lower than 1 g/dl, previous spontaneous  ascites infection and previous gastrointestinal hemorrhage were  significantly higher than those of patients with sterile ascites (p</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Giriş ve amaç: Sirozda spontan assit enfeksiyonu gelişmesini ve prevalansı  nı etkileyen bir takım faktörler ileri sürülmektedir. Bu prospektif  çalışmanın amacı, sirotik hasta grubumuzda spontan assit enfeksiyonu  prevalansını ve risk faktörlerini belirlemekti. Gereç ve yöntem: Farklı  nedenlere bağlı (30 HBV, 14 HCV, 16 alkol, 8 kriptojenik) sirozu olan  assitli 68 hasta (20 kadın ve 48 erkek, ortalama yaş 48.76 ± 7.49) hastaneye  yatırılarak incelendi. Serum ve assit sıvısında bir takım biyokimyasal  parametreler incelenirken, assit sıvısı örneklerinin hemokültür şişelerine  konması ve gram boyaması için lama yayılması hasta başında gerçekleştirildi.  Bulgular: 14 hastada (% 20.58) spontan assit enfeksiyonu  saptandı. Bu vakaların 7&#039;si kültür negatif nötrositik assit, 6&#039;sı spontan  bakteriyel peritonit ve 1&#039;i monobakteriyel nonnötrositik assit idi. Child-  Pugh sınıflamasına göre 8 hasta (% 57.14) C evresinde, 6 hasta (%  42.85) B evresinde idi. 8 hastada (% 57.14) HBV, 2 hastada (% 14.28)  HCV ve 4&#039;ünde (% 28.57) alkol etyolojik faktördü. Spontan assit enfeksiyonu  gelişiminde, Child-Pugh sınıflaması ve etyolojik gruplara göre  fark yoktu. Steril assiti olan hastalara göre assit sıvısı total protein düzeyi  1 g/dL&#039;nin altında olması, geçirilmiş spontan assit enfeksiyonu ve geçirilmiş  gastrointestinal kanama görülme oranı anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti  (p</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Siroz</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   spontan assit enfeksiyonu</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Cirrhosis</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   spontaneous ascites infection</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
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