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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>ağrı med j</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Ağrı Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2980-0978</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.61845/agrimedical.1615532</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Public Health (Other)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Halk Sağlığı (Diğer)</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Denim sandblasting and silicosis: A 20-year journey</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Kot kumlama ve silikozis: 20 yıllık serüven</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3404-4274</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Akgün</surname>
                                    <given-names>Metin</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>AĞRI İBRAHİM ÇEÇEN ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20250201">
                    <day>02</day>
                    <month>01</month>
                    <year>2025</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>3</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>49</fpage>
                                        <lpage>53</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20250108">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>08</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20250115">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>15</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2023, Ağrı Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Ağrı Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Silicosis re-emerged as a critical occupational health issue in 2004 among young workers in Türkiye’s denim sandblasting industry. The use of silica-based sandblasting to create a &quot;distressed&quot; look exposed workers to harmful silica dust, leading to progressive lung diseases and increased mortality. A lack of awareness at the time resulted in misdiagnoses, delayed interventions, and unnecessary invasive procedures.The ban on silica-based sandblasting in Türkiye in 2009 was a significant milestone in occupational health. However, the hazardous practice soon migrated to other countries with weaker regulations, causing similar tragedies. While new exposures have since ceased, the focus today lies on addressing the health needs of affected workers and preventing similar crises in other industries.The silicosis epidemic underscores the devastating consequences of prioritizing profit over safety. Current priorities include providing comprehensive healthcare to surviving workers and developing proactive policies to prevent future occupational health crises. Global cooperation is essential to enforcing stringent regulations, enhancing worker education, and reshaping consumer demand toward safer practices. These steps are vital to ensure that the lessons of the past 20 years are not repeated in other sectors.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Silikoz, 2004 yılında Türkiye&#039;de kot kumlama sektöründe çalışan genç işçiler arasında yeniden ortaya çıkan ciddi bir meslek hastalığıdır. Kotlara &quot;eskitilmiş&quot; görünüm kazandırmak için yapılan silika bazlı kumlama işlemi, işçilerin zararlı silika tozuna maruz kalmasına neden olmuş ve ilerleyici akciğer hastalıkları ile artan mortalite oranlarına yol açmıştır. Farkındalık eksikliği, ilk vakaların yanlış teşhis edilmesine, tanıda gecikmeye ve gereksiz invaziv girişimlere neden olmuştur.2009 yılında Türkiye’de bu işlemin yasaklanması, meslek hastalıklarını önleme konusunda önemli bir adım olmuştur. Ancak, tehlikeli uygulama kısa sürede başka ülkelere kaymış ve yerel düzenlemelerin yetersiz olduğu bölgelerde benzer trajedilere yol açmıştır. Günümüzde artık yeni maruziyet yaşanmasa da silikoz nedeniyle sağlık sorunları yaşayan işçilerin durumu hala önemli bir sorun teşkil etmektedir.Silikoz salgını, kâr odaklı yaklaşımların güvenlik önlemleri yerine geçirilmesinin yıkıcı etkilerini gözler önüne sermektedir. Günümüzde öncelik, hayatta kalan hastaların yaşam kalitesini artıracak sağlık hizmetlerini sağlamaya ve benzer trajedilerin başka sektörlerde tekrarlanmaması için önleyici politikalar geliştirmeye verilmelidir. Küresel iş birliği, işçi güvenliğini sağlamak için düzenlemelerin sıkı bir şekilde uygulanması ve tüketici taleplerinin güvenli uygulamaları destekleyecek şekilde yönlendirilmesi bu sürecin temel unsurlarıdır.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Silicosis</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Denim Sandblasting</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Occupational Health</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Silica Exposure</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Mortality</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Silikoz</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Kot Kumlama</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Meslek Sağlığı</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Mortalite</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Silika Maruziyeti</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
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