The effect of mycorrhiza and Trichoderma Inoculation on Plant Growth, Yield, and Fruit Quality in soilless tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) cultivation

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 19 - 32, 12.09.2024

Hakan Aktaş , Yunus Hor

Öz

This study investigates the effects of mycorrhiza, Trichoderma, and a combination of mycorrhiza+Trichoderma on plant growth, yield, and fruit quality in a coconut fiber medium. Fungi were applied to the root zones of plant seedlings immediately after planting. For mycorrhizal inoculations, 0.1 g per plant and for Trichoderma inoculations, 0.2 g per plant were used. According to the results, mycorrhizal application has significantly increased the total number of fruits (93.46 fruits/plant), yield per plant (10.376 kg/plant), plant height (3.76 m), and root weight (221.3 g) compared to the control group. Additionally, Trichoderma and mycorrhiza+Trichoderma applications have led to significant increases in lycopene (11.65 mg/100g), ß-carotene (3.78 mg/100g), and Vitamin-C (15.68 mg/100g) values. It was determined that the amount of chlorophyll and carotenoids in the leaves was higher in the mycorrhiza+Trichoderma application compared to the control group. According to the research results, it has been determined that the use of mycorrhiza and Trichoderma inoculations positively affects yield and quality when used in conjunction with soilless agriculture methods.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mycorrhiza, Trichoderma, Solanum lycopersicum, soilless agriculture, cocopeat

Topraksız domates (Solanum lycopersicum) yetiştiriciliğinde mikoriza ve Trichoderma aşılamasının bitki gelişimi, verim ve meyve kalitesi üzerine etkisi

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Hindistan cevizi lifi ortamında mikoriza, Trichoderma, mikoriza+Trichoderma kombinasyonunun bitki gelişimi, verim ve meyve kalitesi üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Mantarlar, bitki fidelerinin kök bölgelerine dikimden hemen sonra uygulanmıştır. Mikoriza aşılamalarında bitki başına 0.1 g ve Trichoderma aşılamalarında bitki başına 0.2 g aşılama yapılmıştır. Sonuçlara göre, mikoriza uygulaması kontrol grubuna kıyasla toplam meyve sayısında (93.46 adet/bitki), bitki başına verimde (10.376 kg/bitki), bitki boyunda (3.76 m) ve kök ağırlığında (221.3 g) önemli ölçüde artış sağlamıştır. Aynı zamanda Trichoderma ve mikoriza+Trichoderma uygulamaları, likopen (11.65 mg/100g), ß-karoten (3.78 mg/100g) ve Vitamin-C (15.68 mg/100g) değerlerinde önemli artışlara neden olmuştur. Mikoriza+Trichoderma uygulamasının yaprakta klorofil ve karotenoid miktarlarının kontrol grubuna göre daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, topraksız tarımda mikoriza ve Trichoderma aşılamasının topraksız tarım yöntemleri ile birlikte kullanılmasının verim ve kaliteyi olumlu yönde etkilediği belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mikoriza, Trichoderma, Solanum lycopersicum, topraksız tarım, hindistan cevizi lifi

Kaynakça

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