<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20241031//EN"
        "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.4/JATS-journalpublishing1-4.dtd">
<article  article-type="research-article"        dtd-version="1.4">
            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>hbv-hfd</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2651-4141</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2667-4068</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34246/ahbvuhfd.1192472</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Law in Context</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Hukuk</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>TÜRK VE ALMAN CEZA HUKUKUNDA ÇİFT TARAFLI HATANIN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>DOUBLE MISTAKE IN TURKISH AND GERMAN CRIMINAL LEGAL SYSTEMS</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1886-2595</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Abanoz Öztürk</surname>
                                    <given-names>Buket</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>FATİH SULTAN MEHMET VAKIF ÜNİVERSİTESİ</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20230131">
                    <day>01</day>
                    <month>31</month>
                    <year>2023</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>27</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>253</fpage>
                                        <lpage>282</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20221020">
                        <day>10</day>
                        <month>20</month>
                        <year>2022</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20230127">
                        <day>01</day>
                        <month>27</month>
                        <year>2023</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 1997, Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>1997</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>Bu çalışmada, Alman ceza hukuku doktrininde “doppelirrtum” veya “doppelter Irrtum” olarak isimlendirilen ve hakkında güncel tartışmalar yürütülen çift taraflı hata kavramı incelenmektedir. Çift taraflı hatada, olumlu (düz) hata ile tersine hata hali aynı olayda gerçekleşmektedir. Bu durumda fail gerçekleştirmeyi kast ettiği suçu yanılgısı nedeniyle işleyememekte fakat başka bir suç ortaya çıkmaktadır ya da davranışına izin veren bir norm olduğunu düşünmesine rağmen, iznin maddi şartlarında hataya değerlendirme hatasıyla birlikte düşmektedir. Çalışmada çift taraflı hatanın çeşitleri olarak gösterilen iki farklı hata türü incelenmektedir. Birincisi, suçun maddi unsurlarında hata ile tersine unsur hatasının birleşimi; ikincisi, hukuka uygunluk nedenlerinin maddi koşullarında hata ile iznin kapsamında hatanın birleşimidir. Alman doktrininde çift taraflı hata kavramını gereksiz bulun yazarlar, kavramın karışıklığa neden olduğunu ifade ederken; diğer bazı yazarlar çift taraflı hata kavramına olan ihtiyaca dikkat çekmektedir. Türk hukukunda ise çift taraflı hata kavramı henüz yeterince tartışılmamıştır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışma, hata öğretisinin ileri seviye tartışmalarından biri olan çift taraflı hata konusunu, Türk ve Alman Ceza Hukuku bağlamında değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>In this study, the concept of double-sided mistake called “doppelirrtum” or “doppelter Irrtum” in German criminal law doctrine is examined. In double-sided mistake, straight and reverse mistake occur in the same event. In this case, the perpetrator is either unable to commit the crime he/she intends to commit because of his mistake, but another crime emerges, or, although he/she assumes that there is a norm that allows his behavior, he/she makes a mistake in the objective elements justification reasons. In this study, two different types of double-sided mistake are examined. First, the combination of mistake in the objective elements of the crime and the reverse element mistake; the second is the combination of mistake in the objective elements justification reasons and mistake in the scope of the justification reasons. The authors, who find the concept of double-sided mistake unnecessary in German doctrine, state that the concept causes confusion. Some other authors draw attention to the need for the concept of double-sided mistake. In Turkish law, the concept of double-sided mistake has not been sufficiently discussed yet. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the issue of double-sided mistake, which is one of the advanced discussions of the mistake doctrine, in the context of Turkish and German Criminal Law.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Hata</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  çift taraflı hata (doppelirrtum)</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  tipiklik hatası</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  yasak hatası</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  tersine unsur hatası</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  hukuka uygunluk nedenlerinin maddi koşullarında hata</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  sınırın aşılması.</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Mistake</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  double-mistake</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  the mistake of elements of crime</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  the mistake of the objective elements justification reasons.</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
    <back>
                            <ref-list>
                                    <ref id="ref1">
                        <label>1</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Abanoz Öztürk B, Hukuka Uygunluk Nedenlerinin Maddi Koşullarında Hata, İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Kamu Hukuku, (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi), 2021.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref2">
                        <label>2</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Akbulut B, Türk Ceza Hukuku Genel Hükümler, 8. Baskı, Adalet Yayınevi, Ankara, 2021.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref3">
                        <label>3</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Artuk M. E, Gökcen A, Alşahin M, Çakır K, Ceza Hukuku Genel Hükümler, 14. Bası, Ankara, Adalet Yayınevi, 2020.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref4">
                        <label>4</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Baumann J, Strafrecht, Allgemeiner Teil, 3. Auf., 1964.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref5">
                        <label>5</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Baumann J, Weber U, Mitsch W, Strafrecht, Allgemeiner Teil, 11. Auflage, Ernst und Werner Gieseking, Bielefeld, 2003.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref6">
                        <label>6</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Bindokat H, “Zur Frage des doppelten Irrtums”, Neue Juristische Wochenschrift (NJW), 16. Jahrgang-1. Halbband, München, Berlin und Frankfurt am Main: C.H. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchandlung, 1963, s.745-748.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref7">
                        <label>7</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Börker R, Ein Vorschlag zu der Rechtsprechung über die irrtümliche Annahme der tatbestandlichen Merkmale eines anerkannten Rechtfertigungsgrundes, JR (Juristische Rundschau), 1960, s.168-170.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref8">
                        <label>8</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Brand C, Lenk M, “Probleme des Nötigunhsnotstands”, JuS, 2013.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref9">
                        <label>9</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Cihan E, Ceza Hukukunda Fiili Hata, Yayınlanmamış Doçentlik Tezi, İstanbul, 1971.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref10">
                        <label>10</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Değirmenci O, “Ceza Hukukunda Y anılma Kavramı ve Hukuka Uygunluk Nedenlerinde Yanılma”, TBBD, 110, 2014, s. 129-188.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref11">
                        <label>11</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Dönmezer S, Erman S, Nazari ve Tatbiki Ceza Hukuku, C. II, Der Yayınları, 15. Tıpkı Baskı (Köksal Bayraktar, Serap Keskin Kiziroğlu, Hamide Zafer, Pınar Memiş Kartal, Hasan Sınar, R. Murat Önok, R. Barış Erman), 2021.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref12">
                        <label>12</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Engisch K, “Tatbestandsirrtum und Verbotsirrtum bei Rechtfertigungsgründen, Kritische Betrachtungen zu den §§ 19 und 40 des Entwurfs 1958”, ZtSW (Zeitschrift für die gesamte Strafrechtswissenschaft), 1958, s. 566-615.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref13">
                        <label>13</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Erman B, Yanılmanın Ceza Sorumluluğuna Etkisi, İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Kamu Hukuku, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, İstanbul, 2006.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref14">
                        <label>14</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gropp W, Strafrecht Allgemeiner Teil, 4. Aufl., Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, 2015.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref15">
                        <label>15</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Gropp W, “Abschied vom Doppelirrtum”, Zeitschrift für Internationale Strafrechtsdogmatik, S. 9, 2016, s. 601-608.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref16">
                        <label>16</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Haft F, “Der doppelte Irrtum im Strafrecht”, JuS, 1980, Heft 6, s. 430-436.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref17">
                        <label>17</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Heinrich B, Strafrecht Allgemeiner Teil, 5. Aufl., Kohlhammer, Stuttgart, 2016.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref18">
                        <label>18</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Karaaslan R, “Hukuka Uygunluk Nedenlerinin Koşullarında Hata”, Legal Hukuk Dergisi (LHD), 2017, s. 1665-1721.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref19">
                        <label>19</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Katoğlu T, “Türk Ceza Kanunu ve Hukuka Uygunluk Nedenlerinin sistematiği”, Alman-Türk Karşılaştırmalı Ceza Hukuku, Das Strafrecht im deutsch-türkischen Rechtsvergleich, Cilt 3, Yeditepe Üniversitesi Yayınları, Yayına Hazırlayanlar: Prof. Dr. Dr. Eric Hilgendorf, Prof. Dr. Yener Ünver, İstanbul, 2010, s. 147- 155.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref20">
                        <label>20</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kaufmann A, Das Unrechtsbewußtsein in der Schuldlehre des Strafrechts, Verlag Krach, Mainz, 1949.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref21">
                        <label>21</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kaufmann A, “Zur Lehre von den negativen Tatbestandsmerkmalen”, JZ, 1954, s. 653- 659.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref22">
                        <label>22</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kıygı N, Almanca Sözlük, Beck C.H., 2010Mitsch, Strafrecht, Besonderer Teil 2, Vermögensdelikte, 3. Aufl. 2015.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref23">
                        <label>23</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kindhauser B, Strafrecht, Besonderer Teil II, 10. Aufl. 2019.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref24">
                        <label>24</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Koca M, Üzülmez İ, Türk Ceza Hukuku Genel Hükümler, 12. Baskı, Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara, 2019.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref25">
                        <label>25</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Köhler M, Strafrecht Allgemeiner Teil, 1. Aufl., Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, 1997.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref26">
                        <label>26</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Krey E, Deutsches Strafrecht, Allgemeiner Teil, Bd. 1, 5. Aufl. 2012.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref27">
                        <label>27</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kuhlen L, Die Unterscheidung von vorsatzausschließendem und nichtvorsatzausschließendem Irrtum, 1. Aufl., Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main Bern New York Paris, 1987.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref28">
                        <label>28</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Kühl K, Strafrecht Allgemeiner Teil, 8. Aufl., Franz Vahlen, München, 2017.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref29">
                        <label>29</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Mahmutoğlu F, Karadeniz S, Türk Ceza Kanunu Genel Hükümler Şerhi, İstanbul, Beta Basım, 2017.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref30">
                        <label>30</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Özbek V, Doğan K, Bacaksız P, Ceza Hukuku Genel Hükümler, 10. Baskı, Seçkin Yayıncılık, 2019.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref31">
                        <label>31</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Özbek V, Doğan K, Bacaksız P, Türk Ceza Hukuku Genel Hükümler, 9. Baskı, Seçkin Yayıncılık, 2018.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref32">
                        <label>32</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Özgenç İ, Ceza Hukuku, Genel Hükümler, Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara, 2016.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref33">
                        <label>33</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Perkin R, “Ignorance and Mistake in Criminal Law”, University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 1939.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref34">
                        <label>34</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Roxin C, Strafrecht Allgemeiner Teil, Band II, Verlag C. H. Beck, 2003.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref35">
                        <label>35</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Samaha J, Criminal Law, Minesota 2013.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref36">
                        <label>36</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Scheffler U, “Der Erlaubnistatbestandsirrtum uns seine Umkehrung, des Fehlen subjektiver Rechtfertigungselemente, Jura, 1993, s. 617- 626.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref37">
                        <label>37</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Schaffstein F, “Putative Rechtfertigungsgründe und finale Handlungslehre”, MDR, 1951, s. 196-200.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref38">
                        <label>38</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Schünemann, Laufhütte, Rissing-van Saan, Tidemann (Hrsg.), Strafgesetbuch, Leipziger Kommentar, Bd. 10, 12. Aufl. 2008.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref39">
                        <label>39</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Smith J, Criminal Law, 9th Edition, London-Edinburgh-Dublim, Butterworths, 1999.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref40">
                        <label>40</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Sternberg, Lieben, Schuster, Schönke und Schröder, Strafgesetzuch, Kommentar, 29, Aufl. 2014.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref41">
                        <label>41</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Stratenwerth G, Kuhlen, Lothar, Strafrecht Allgemeiner Teil, 6. Aufl., Franz Vahlen, München, 2011.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref42">
                        <label>42</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Türk Hukuk Lügatı, Ankara, Başbakanlık Basımevi, 1991.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref43">
                        <label>43</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Üzülmez İ, “Hukuka Uygunluk Nedenlerinin Maddi Şartlarında Hata (Karar Tahlili)”, Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Ceza Hukuku Reformları Kongresi, 26 Mayıs/May- 4 Haziran/June 2010, C: II, s. 2137 vd.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref44">
                        <label>44</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Weber H, “Der Irrtum über einen Rechtfertigungsgrund”, JZ, 1951, s. 260-263.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref45">
                        <label>45</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Welzel H, Das Deutsche Straftrecht, 6. Aufl., Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 1958.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref46">
                        <label>46</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wessels J, Beulke W, Satzger H, Strafrecht Allgemeiner Teil, 49. Auflage, C.F. Müller, 2019.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref47">
                        <label>47</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Wolf C, “Doppelirrtümer im Strafrecht”, Zeitschrift für Internationale Strafrechtsdogmatik, 9, 2019, s. 418-434.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref48">
                        <label>48</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yenisey F, Plagemann G, Alman Ceza Kanunu, Strafgesetzbuch (StGB), Almanca Metin, Türkçe Çeviri, Açıklamalar ve Sözlük, Genişletilmiş 2. Baskı, 2015.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                                    <ref id="ref49">
                        <label>49</label>
                        <mixed-citation publication-type="journal">Yerdelen, “Ceza Hukukunda Yorumlama Hatası (Der Subsumtionirrtum)”, Ceza Hukuku Dergisi, Cilt: 9, Sayı: 25, 2014, s. 69-101.</mixed-citation>
                    </ref>
                            </ref-list>
                    </back>
    </article>
