Research Article
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Year 2021, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 29 - 48, 01.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.30519/ahtr.776199

Abstract

References

  • Ali, F., Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Ryu, K. (2018). An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) in hospitality research. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 30(1), 514-538.
  • Alnawas, I., & Hemsley-Brown, J. (2019). Market orientation and hotel performance: Investigating the role of high-order marketing capabilities. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 31(4), 1885-1905.
  • Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411-423.
  • Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16(1), 74-94.
  • Baumgarth, C., Merrilees, B., & Urde, M. (2013) Brand orientation: Past, present, and future. Journal of Marketing Management, 29(9-10), 973-980.
  • Brislin, R. W. (1970). Back translation for cross-cultural research. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 1(3), 185-216.
  • Campo, S., Díaz, A. M., & Yagüe, M. J. (2014). Market orientation in mid-range service, urban hotels: How to apply the MKTOR instrument. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 43, 76-86.
  • Cegarra-Navarro, J. G., & Martinez, A. (2010). Managing environmental knowledge through learning processes in Spanish hospitality companies. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 13(2), 827–840.
  • Chang, S., Gong, Y., & Shum, C. (2011). Promoting innovation in hospitality companies through human resource management practices. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30(4), 812-818.
  • Cheng, C. C., Chen, C. T., Hsu, F. S., & Hu, H. Y. (2012). Enhancing service quality improvement strategies of fine-dining restaurants: New insights from integrating a two-phase decision-making model of IPGA and DEMATEL analysis. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(4), 1155–1166.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd Ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Dev, C., Zhou, K. Z., Brown, J., & Agarwal, S. (2009). Customer orientation or competitor orientation: Which marketing strategy has a higher payoff for hotel brands?. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 50(1), 19-28.
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
  • Grissemann, U., Plank, A., & Brunner-Sperdin, A. (2013). Enhancing business performance of hotels: The role of innovation and customer orientation. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 33, 347-356.
  • Gromark, J., & Melin, F. (2011). The underlying dimensions of brand orientation and its impact on financial performance. Journal of Brand Management, 18(6), 394-410.
  • Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2014). A primer on partial least squares structural equations modeling (PLS-SEM). London: Sage Publications.
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115-135.
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sinkovics, R. R. (2009). The use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketing. Advances in International Marketing, 20, 277-319.
  • Hilman, H., & Kaliappen, N. (2014). Market orientation practices and effects on organizational performance: Empirical insight from Malaysian hotel industry. Sage Open, 4(4), 1-8.
  • Kock, N. (2015). Common method bias in PLS SEM: A full collinearity assessment approach. International Journal of e-Collaboration, 11(4), 1-10.
  • Lages, C. R., & Piercy, N. F. (2012). Key drivers of frontline employee generation of ideas for customer service improvement. Journal of Service Research, 15(2), 215-230.
  • Laukkanen, T., Tuominen, S., Reijonen, H., & Hirvonen, S. (2016). Does market orientation pay off without brand orientation? A study of small business entrepreneurs. Journal of Marketing Management, 32(7-8), 673-694.
  • Liow, M. L. S., Yeow, K. C., Sam, C. Y., & Heng, J. A. J. (2019). The influence of brand orientation and knowledge creation on Organisational performance of Malaysian tourist resorts. Asian Academy of Management Journal, 24(1), 175–204.
  • MacKinnon, D. P., Fairchild, A. J., & Fritz, M. S. (2007). Mediation analysis. Annual of Review of Psychology, 58, 593-614.
  • Martínez-Ros, E., & Orfila-Sintes, F. (2009). Innovation activity in the hotel industry. Technovation, 29(9), 632–641.
  • McGorry, S. Y. (2000). Measurement in a cross‐cultural environment: Survey translation issues. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 3(2), 74-81,
  • Merli, R., Preziosi, M., Acampora, A., Lucchetti, M. C., & Ali, F. (2018). The impact of green practices in coastal tourism: An empirical investigation on an eco-labelled beach club. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 77, 471-482.
  • Narver, J. C., & Slater, S. F. (1990). The effect of a market orientation on business profitability. Journal of Marketing, 54(4), 20 – 35.
  • Nicolau, J. L., & Santa-María, M. J. (2013). The effect of innovation on hotel market value. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 32, 71-79.
  • Nitzl, C., Roldán, J. L., & Cepeda, C. G. (2016). Mediation analysis in partial least squares path modeling: Helping researchers discuss more sophisticated models. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 116(9), 1849-1864.
  • Nwankwo, S. (1995), Developing a customer orientation. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 12(2), 5-15.
  • Odabaşı, Y. (2017). Satış ve pazarlamada müşteri ilişkileri yönetimi (CRM) [Customer relationship management in sales and marketing]. İstanbul: Aura.
  • Orfila-Sintes, F., & Mattsson, J. (2009). Innovation behavior in the hotel industry. Omega, 37(2), 380-394.
  • Ottenbacher, M., & Gnoth, J. (2005). How to develop successful hospitality innovation. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 46(2), 205-222.
  • Peccei, R., & Rosenthal, P. (1997). The antecedents of employee commitment to customer service: Evidence from a UK context. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 8(1), 66–85.
  • Qu, R. (2014). Market orientation and organizational performance linkage in Chinese hotels: The mediating roles of corporate social responsibility and customer satisfaction. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 19(12), 1399-1416.
  • Reid, M., Luxton, S., & Mavondo, F. (2005). The relationship between integrated marketing communication, market orientation, and brand orientation. Journal of Advertising, 34(4), 11-23.
  • Rindfleisch, A., & Moorman, C. (2003). Interfirm cooperation and customer orientation. Journal of Marketing Research, 40(4), 421−436.
  • Ro, H., & Wong, J. (2012). Customer opportunistic complaints management: A critical incident approach. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(2), 419-427.
  • Rodríguez-Victoria, O. E., Puig, F., & González-Loureiro, M. (2017). Clustering, innovation and hotel competitiveness: Evidence from the Colombia destination. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 29(11), 2785-2806.
  • Sampaio, C. A., Hernández-Mogollón, J. M., & Rodrigues, R. G. (2019). Assessing the relationship between market orientation and business performance in the hotel industry–the mediating role of service quality. Journal of Knowledge Management, 23(4), 644-663.
  • Sarstedt, M., Hair Jr, J. F., Nitzl, C., Ringle, C. M., & Howard, M. C. (2020). Beyond a tandem analysis of SEM and PROCESS: Use of PLS-SEM for mediation analyses!. International Journal of Market Research, 62(3), 288-299.
  • Tajeddini, K., & Ratten, V. (2020). The moderating effect of brand orientation on inter-firm market orientation and performance. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 28(3), 194-224.
  • Tang, T. W. (2014). Becoming an ambidextrous hotel: The role of customer orientation. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 39, 1-10.
  • Theoharakis, V., & Hooley, G. (2008). Customer orientation and innovativeness: Differing roles in New and Old Europe. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 25(1), 69-79.
  • Tse, A., Sin, L., Yim, F., & Heung, V. (2005). Market orientation and hotel performance. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(4), 1145-1147.
  • Turner, M. J., Way, S. A., Hodari, D., & Witteman, W. (2017). Hotel property performance: The role of strategic management accounting. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 63, 33-43.
  • Urde, M. (1999). Brand orientation: A mindset for building brands into strategic resources. Journal of Marketing Management, 15(1-3), 117-133.
  • Urde, M., Baumgarth, C., & Merrilees, B. (2013). Brand orientation and market orientation—From alternatives to synergy. Journal of Business Research, 66(1), 13-20.
  • Wong, H. Y., & Merrilees, B. (2007). Closing the marketing strategy to performance gap: The role of brand orientation. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 15(5), 387-402.
  • Zhao, X., Lynch, J. G., Jr., & Chen, Q. (2010). Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and truths about mediation analysis. Journal of Consumer Research, 37, 197-206.
  • Zhou, K. Z., Brown, J. R., & Dev, C. S. (2009). Market orientation, competitive advantage, and performance: A demand-based perspective. Journal of Business Research, 62(11), 1063-1070.

The Effect of Market-Oriented and Brand-Oriented Service Improvement on Hotel Performance

Year 2021, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 29 - 48, 01.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.30519/ahtr.776199

Abstract

This study tests a holistic model covering the antecedents and consequences of service improvement within the context of the hospitality industry. Market orientation and brand orientation are considered among the antecedents of service improvement. Consequences of service improvement, on the other hand, are the sub-dimensions of hotel performance. Data were collected from 121 hotel managers via online questionnaire technique. The research model was tested with PLS-SEM method. Findings related to the direct effect hypotheses show that customer orientation has positive effects on brand orientation and service improvement. While competitor orientation affects brand orientation positively, it does not have a direct effect on service improvement. There is a positive relationship between brand orientation and service improvement. Service improvement enhances the customer performance of a hospitality enterprise while not having a direct effect on the economic performance of the enterprise. On the other hand, customer performance of a hotel increases the economic performance and economic performance enhances its financial performance. Hypotheses concerning the indirect effect indicate that competitor orientation affects service improvement behavior through brand orientation. Similarly, service improvement and economic performance relationship is mediated by customer performance, and customer orientation and economic performance relationship by brand orientation.

References

  • Ali, F., Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Ryu, K. (2018). An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) in hospitality research. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 30(1), 514-538.
  • Alnawas, I., & Hemsley-Brown, J. (2019). Market orientation and hotel performance: Investigating the role of high-order marketing capabilities. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 31(4), 1885-1905.
  • Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411-423.
  • Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the evaluation of structural equation models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16(1), 74-94.
  • Baumgarth, C., Merrilees, B., & Urde, M. (2013) Brand orientation: Past, present, and future. Journal of Marketing Management, 29(9-10), 973-980.
  • Brislin, R. W. (1970). Back translation for cross-cultural research. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 1(3), 185-216.
  • Campo, S., Díaz, A. M., & Yagüe, M. J. (2014). Market orientation in mid-range service, urban hotels: How to apply the MKTOR instrument. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 43, 76-86.
  • Cegarra-Navarro, J. G., & Martinez, A. (2010). Managing environmental knowledge through learning processes in Spanish hospitality companies. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 13(2), 827–840.
  • Chang, S., Gong, Y., & Shum, C. (2011). Promoting innovation in hospitality companies through human resource management practices. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30(4), 812-818.
  • Cheng, C. C., Chen, C. T., Hsu, F. S., & Hu, H. Y. (2012). Enhancing service quality improvement strategies of fine-dining restaurants: New insights from integrating a two-phase decision-making model of IPGA and DEMATEL analysis. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(4), 1155–1166.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd Ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Dev, C., Zhou, K. Z., Brown, J., & Agarwal, S. (2009). Customer orientation or competitor orientation: Which marketing strategy has a higher payoff for hotel brands?. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 50(1), 19-28.
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
  • Grissemann, U., Plank, A., & Brunner-Sperdin, A. (2013). Enhancing business performance of hotels: The role of innovation and customer orientation. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 33, 347-356.
  • Gromark, J., & Melin, F. (2011). The underlying dimensions of brand orientation and its impact on financial performance. Journal of Brand Management, 18(6), 394-410.
  • Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2014). A primer on partial least squares structural equations modeling (PLS-SEM). London: Sage Publications.
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115-135.
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sinkovics, R. R. (2009). The use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketing. Advances in International Marketing, 20, 277-319.
  • Hilman, H., & Kaliappen, N. (2014). Market orientation practices and effects on organizational performance: Empirical insight from Malaysian hotel industry. Sage Open, 4(4), 1-8.
  • Kock, N. (2015). Common method bias in PLS SEM: A full collinearity assessment approach. International Journal of e-Collaboration, 11(4), 1-10.
  • Lages, C. R., & Piercy, N. F. (2012). Key drivers of frontline employee generation of ideas for customer service improvement. Journal of Service Research, 15(2), 215-230.
  • Laukkanen, T., Tuominen, S., Reijonen, H., & Hirvonen, S. (2016). Does market orientation pay off without brand orientation? A study of small business entrepreneurs. Journal of Marketing Management, 32(7-8), 673-694.
  • Liow, M. L. S., Yeow, K. C., Sam, C. Y., & Heng, J. A. J. (2019). The influence of brand orientation and knowledge creation on Organisational performance of Malaysian tourist resorts. Asian Academy of Management Journal, 24(1), 175–204.
  • MacKinnon, D. P., Fairchild, A. J., & Fritz, M. S. (2007). Mediation analysis. Annual of Review of Psychology, 58, 593-614.
  • Martínez-Ros, E., & Orfila-Sintes, F. (2009). Innovation activity in the hotel industry. Technovation, 29(9), 632–641.
  • McGorry, S. Y. (2000). Measurement in a cross‐cultural environment: Survey translation issues. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 3(2), 74-81,
  • Merli, R., Preziosi, M., Acampora, A., Lucchetti, M. C., & Ali, F. (2018). The impact of green practices in coastal tourism: An empirical investigation on an eco-labelled beach club. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 77, 471-482.
  • Narver, J. C., & Slater, S. F. (1990). The effect of a market orientation on business profitability. Journal of Marketing, 54(4), 20 – 35.
  • Nicolau, J. L., & Santa-María, M. J. (2013). The effect of innovation on hotel market value. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 32, 71-79.
  • Nitzl, C., Roldán, J. L., & Cepeda, C. G. (2016). Mediation analysis in partial least squares path modeling: Helping researchers discuss more sophisticated models. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 116(9), 1849-1864.
  • Nwankwo, S. (1995), Developing a customer orientation. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 12(2), 5-15.
  • Odabaşı, Y. (2017). Satış ve pazarlamada müşteri ilişkileri yönetimi (CRM) [Customer relationship management in sales and marketing]. İstanbul: Aura.
  • Orfila-Sintes, F., & Mattsson, J. (2009). Innovation behavior in the hotel industry. Omega, 37(2), 380-394.
  • Ottenbacher, M., & Gnoth, J. (2005). How to develop successful hospitality innovation. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 46(2), 205-222.
  • Peccei, R., & Rosenthal, P. (1997). The antecedents of employee commitment to customer service: Evidence from a UK context. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 8(1), 66–85.
  • Qu, R. (2014). Market orientation and organizational performance linkage in Chinese hotels: The mediating roles of corporate social responsibility and customer satisfaction. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 19(12), 1399-1416.
  • Reid, M., Luxton, S., & Mavondo, F. (2005). The relationship between integrated marketing communication, market orientation, and brand orientation. Journal of Advertising, 34(4), 11-23.
  • Rindfleisch, A., & Moorman, C. (2003). Interfirm cooperation and customer orientation. Journal of Marketing Research, 40(4), 421−436.
  • Ro, H., & Wong, J. (2012). Customer opportunistic complaints management: A critical incident approach. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(2), 419-427.
  • Rodríguez-Victoria, O. E., Puig, F., & González-Loureiro, M. (2017). Clustering, innovation and hotel competitiveness: Evidence from the Colombia destination. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 29(11), 2785-2806.
  • Sampaio, C. A., Hernández-Mogollón, J. M., & Rodrigues, R. G. (2019). Assessing the relationship between market orientation and business performance in the hotel industry–the mediating role of service quality. Journal of Knowledge Management, 23(4), 644-663.
  • Sarstedt, M., Hair Jr, J. F., Nitzl, C., Ringle, C. M., & Howard, M. C. (2020). Beyond a tandem analysis of SEM and PROCESS: Use of PLS-SEM for mediation analyses!. International Journal of Market Research, 62(3), 288-299.
  • Tajeddini, K., & Ratten, V. (2020). The moderating effect of brand orientation on inter-firm market orientation and performance. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 28(3), 194-224.
  • Tang, T. W. (2014). Becoming an ambidextrous hotel: The role of customer orientation. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 39, 1-10.
  • Theoharakis, V., & Hooley, G. (2008). Customer orientation and innovativeness: Differing roles in New and Old Europe. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 25(1), 69-79.
  • Tse, A., Sin, L., Yim, F., & Heung, V. (2005). Market orientation and hotel performance. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(4), 1145-1147.
  • Turner, M. J., Way, S. A., Hodari, D., & Witteman, W. (2017). Hotel property performance: The role of strategic management accounting. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 63, 33-43.
  • Urde, M. (1999). Brand orientation: A mindset for building brands into strategic resources. Journal of Marketing Management, 15(1-3), 117-133.
  • Urde, M., Baumgarth, C., & Merrilees, B. (2013). Brand orientation and market orientation—From alternatives to synergy. Journal of Business Research, 66(1), 13-20.
  • Wong, H. Y., & Merrilees, B. (2007). Closing the marketing strategy to performance gap: The role of brand orientation. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 15(5), 387-402.
  • Zhao, X., Lynch, J. G., Jr., & Chen, Q. (2010). Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and truths about mediation analysis. Journal of Consumer Research, 37, 197-206.
  • Zhou, K. Z., Brown, J. R., & Dev, C. S. (2009). Market orientation, competitive advantage, and performance: A demand-based perspective. Journal of Business Research, 62(11), 1063-1070.
There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Tourism (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Serhat Adem Sop 0000-0001-9096-9496

Publication Date June 1, 2021
Submission Date July 31, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Sop, S. A. (2021). The Effect of Market-Oriented and Brand-Oriented Service Improvement on Hotel Performance. Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Research (AHTR), 9(1), 29-48. https://doi.org/10.30519/ahtr.776199


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