Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2023, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 191 - 209, 01.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.30519/ahtr.1100956

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Aicher, T. J., Karadakis, K., & Eddosary, M. M. (2015). Comparison of sport tourists’ and locals’ motivation to participate in a running event. International Journal of Event and Festival Management, 6(3), 215-234.
  • Alcañiz, E. B., García, I. S., & Blas, S. S. (2009). The functional-psychological continuum in the cognitive image of a destination: A confirmatory analysis. Tourism management, 30(5), 715-723.
  • Baker, B. J., Du, J., Sato, M., & Funk, D. C. (2020). Rethinking segmentation within the psychological continuum model using Bayesian analysis. Sport Management Review, 23(4), 764-775.
  • Ballouli, K., Trail, G. T., Koesters, T. C., & Bernthal, M. J. (2016). Differential effects of motives and points of attachment on conative loyalty of Formula 1 US Grand Prix attendees. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 25(3), 166-181.
  • Barshan, G., Elahi, A., & Aghaei, N. (2017). Impact of service quality on satisfaction, loyalty and intention to revisit of sport customers: The case study of swimming pools in Alborz Province. International Review of Management and Marketing, 7(2), 334-339.
  • Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss: retrospect and prospect. American journal of Orthopsychiatry, 52(4), 664.
  • Chen, N., & Funk, D. C. (2010). Exploring destination image, experience and revisit intention: A comparison of sport and non-sport tourist perceptions. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 15(3), 239-259.
  • Chi, C. G. Q., & Qu, H. (2008). Examining the structural relationships of destination image, tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty: An integrated approach. Tourism Management, 29(4), 624-636.
  • Cho, H., Ramshaw, G., & Norman, W. C. (2014). A conceptual model for nostalgia in the context of sport tourism: Re-classifying the sporting past. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 19(2), 145-167.
  • CNN Indonesia. (2021, November 17). 7 Fakta Menarik Jelang WSBK Mandalika 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2022, from CNN Indonesia website: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ olahraga/20211117134026-156-722387/7-fakta-menarik-jelang-wsbk-mandalika-2021
  • Deng, C. Q., Li, M., & Shen, H. (2015). Developing a measurement scale for event image. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 39(2), 245-270.
  • Doyle, J. P., Kunkel, T., & Funk, D. C. (2013). Sports spectator segmentation: examining the differing psychological connections among spectators of leagues and teams. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 14(2), 20-36.
  • Ferrand, A., & Pages, M. (1996). Image sponsoring: A methodology to match event and sponsor. Journal of Sport Management, 10(3), 278-291.
  • Funk, D. C., & James, J. (2001). The psychological continuum model: A conceptual framework for understanding an individual's psychological connection to sport. Sport Management review, 4(2), 119-150.
  • Funk, D. C., Toohey, K., & Bruun, T. (2007). International sport event participation: Prior sport involvement; destination image; and travel motives. European Sport Management Quarterly, 7(3), 227-248.
  • Getz, D. (2008). Event tourism: Definition, evolution, and research. Tourism Management, 29(3), 403-428.
  • Gibson, H. J. (1998). Sport tourism: a critical analysis of research. Sport Management Review, 1(1), 45-76.
  • Girish, V. G., & Lee, C. K. (2019). The relationships of brand experience, sports event image and loyalty: case of Jeju International Ultramarathon Race. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 20(4), 567-582.
  • Gwinner, K. (1997). A model of image creation and image transfer in event sponsorship. International Marketing Review, 14(3), 145-158.
  • Hair Jr, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Gudergan, S. P. (2017). Advanced issues in partial least squares structural equation modeling. Sage Publications.
  • Hallmann, K., & Breuer, C. (2010). Image fit between sport events and their hosting destinations from an active sport tourist perspective and its impact on future behaviour. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 15(3), 215-237.
  • Halpenny, E. A., Kulczycki, C., & Moghimehfar, F. (2016). Factors effecting destination and event loyalty: Examining the sustainability of a recurrent small-scale running event at Banff National Park. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 20(3-4), 233-262.
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115-135.
  • Hernández-Mogollón, J. M., Duarte, P. A., & Folgado-Fernández, J. A. (2018). The contribution of cultural events to the formation of the cognitive and affective images of a tourist destination. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 8, 170-178.
  • Huang, H., Mao, L. L., Wang, J., & Zhang, J. J. (2015). Assessing the relationships between image congruence, tourist satisfaction and intention to revisit in marathon tourism: the Shanghai International Marathon. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 16(4), 46-66.
  • Infopublik (2021, November 16). WSBK 2021 Mandalika akan Dihadiri 25 Ribu Pengunjung. Info Publik. Retrieved April 3, 2022, from https://infopublik.id/kategori/nasional-ekonomi-bisnis/581905/wsbk-2021-mandalika-akan-dihadiri-25-ribu-pengunjung#
  • Japutra, A. (2020). The relations among attachment styles, destination attachment and destination satisfaction. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(3), 270-275.
  • Jeong, Y., & Kim, S. (2019). A study of event quality, destination image, perceived value, tourist satisfaction, and destination loyalty among sport tourists. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 32(4), 940-960.
  • Jiang, Y., Ramkissoon, H., Mavondo, F. T., & Feng, S. (2017). Authenticity: The link between destination image and place attachment. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 26(2), 105-124.
  • Jin, N., Lee, H., & Lee, S. (2013). Event quality, perceived value, destination image, and behavioral intention of sports events: The case of the IAAF World Championship, Daegu, 2011. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 18(8), 849-864.
  • Kaplanidou, K. (2006). Affective event and destination image: Their influence on Olympic travelers' behavioral intentions. Event Management, 10(2-3), 159-173.
  • Kaplanidou, K., & Vogt, C. (2007). The interrelationship between sport event and destination image and sport tourists' behaviours. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 12(3-4), 183-206.
  • Kaplanidou, K., Jordan, J. S., Funk, D., & Ridinger, L. L. (2012). Recurring sport events and destination image perceptions: Impact on active sport tourist behavioral intentions and place attachment. Journal of Sport Management, 26(3), 237-248.
  • Kim, S. H., Holland, S., & Han, H. S. (2013). A structural model for examining how destination image, perceived value, and service quality affect destination loyalty: A case study of Orlando. International Journal of Tourism Research, 15(4), 313-328.
  • Kim, S. S., & Morrsion, A. M. (2005). Change of images of South Korea among foreign tourists after the 2002 FIFA World Cup. Tourism Management, 26(2), 233-247.
  • Kim, Y., Kim, J., Cho, S., & Yim, K. (2019). The Impact of Mega Sporting Events on Host Country's Destination Images: The Cases of the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics and 2015 Beijing IAAF World Championships. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 28(3), 148-162.
  • King, C., Chen, N., & Funk, D. C. (2015). Exploring destination image decay: A study of sport tourists’ destination image change after event participation. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 39(1), 3-31.
  • Kirkup, N., & Sutherland, M. (2017). Exploring the relationships between motivation, attachment and loyalty within sport event tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 20(1), 7-14.
  • Knott, B., Fyall, A., & Jones, I. (2015). The nation branding opportunities provided by a sport mega-event: South Africa and the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 4(1), 46-56.
  • Kompas (2022, March 9). Ini Jumlah Penonton yang Bakal Saksikan Langsung MotoGP Mandalika 2022. Kompas. Retrieved April 3, 2022, from https://www.kompas.com/motogp /read/2022/03/09/17500058/ini-jumlah-penonton-yang-bakal-saksikan-langsung-motogp-mandalika-2022?page=all
  • Kusumah, E. P., Hurriyati, R., Disman, D., & Gaffar, V. (2022). Determining Revisit Intention: The Role of Virtual Reality Experience, Travel Motivation, Travel Constraint and Destination Image. Tourism and Hospitality Management, 28(2), 297-314.
  • Kyle, G., Graefe, A., & Manning, R. (2005). Testing the dimensionality of place attachment in recreational settings. Environment and Behavior, 37(2), 153-177.
  • Lee, S. W., & Xue, K. (2020). A model of destination loyalty: Integrating destination image and sustainable tourism. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 25(4), 393-408.
  • Lee, Y. K., Kim, S., Lee, C. K., & Kim, S. H. (2014). The impact of a mega event on visitors’ attitude toward hosting destination: Using trust transfer theory. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 31(4), 507-521.
  • Lu, T. Y., & Cai, L. A. (2011). An analysis of image and loyalty in convention and exhibition tourism in China. Event Management, 15(1), 37-48.
  • Mahoney, T. Q., Hambrick, M. E., Svensson, P. G., & Zimmerman, M. H. (2013). Examining emergent niche sports’ YouTube exposure through the lens of the psychological continuum model. International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing, 13(3-4), 218-238.
  • Malchrowicz-Mośko, E., & Poczta, J. (2018). A small-scale event and a big impact—Is this relationship possible in the world of sport? The meaning of heritage sporting events for sustainable development of tourism—Experiences from Poland. Sustainability, 10(11), 4289.
  • Mariani, M. M., & Giorgio, L. (2017). The “Pink Night” festival revisited: Meta-events and the role of destination partnerships in staging event tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 62, 89-109.
  • Media Indonesia (2022, March 16). Mandalika brand Baru Indonesia. Media Indonesia. Retrieved April 3, 2022, from https://mediaindonesia.com/editorials/detail_editorials/2600-mandalika-brand-baru-indonesia
  • Moital, M., Bain, A., & Thomas, H. (2019). Summary of cognitive, affective, and behavioural outcomes of consuming prestigious sports events. Sport Management Review, 22(5), 652-666.
  • Moreira, P. (2009). A mega-event inside the Great Wall of China: Expectations and possible impacts of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Journal of Tourism Challenges and Trends, 2(2), 29-38.
  • MotoGP (2021). Pertamina grand prix of Indonesia. 2022 MotoGP World Championship - Official website with news, calendar, videos and results | MotoGP™. https://www.motogp.com /en/event/indonesia
  • Nyadzayo, M. W., Leckie, C., & McDonald, H. (2016). CSR, relationship quality, loyalty and psychological connection in sports. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 34(6), 883-898.
  • Ouyang, Z., Gursoy, D., & Sharma, B. (2017). Role of trust, emotions and event attachment on residents' attitudes toward tourism. Tourism Management, 63, 426-438.
  • Patwardhan, V., Ribeiro, M. A., Payini, V., Woosnam, K. M., Mallya, J., & Gopalakrishnan, P. (2020). Visitors’ place attachment and destination loyalty: Examining the roles of emotional solidarity and perceived safety. Journal of Travel Research, 59(1), 3-21.
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Destination and Sport Event: Image, Attachment and Loyalty Relationship

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 191 - 209, 01.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.30519/ahtr.1100956

Öz

The objective of this study is to evaluate how Psychological Continuum Model (PCM) may be used to foster image, attachment, and loyalty to a sporting event destination. This study was undertaken in conjunction with the MotoGP race at the Mandalika International Circuit in Lombok, Indonesia. A random sample of events was chosen to test the suggested model's validity. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling was used in this study to examine 367 questionnaires that Indonesian respondents filled out on the spot. Using the PCM framework, this study was able to find that event image can increase event attachment, but not destination loyalty based on our findings. Individuals are more likely to have experiences related to events and destinations when the psychological link between people and those events or destinations grows. Event-related variables, rather than destination-related variables, entice travelers since they are more easily influenced by the event.

Kaynakça

  • Aicher, T. J., Karadakis, K., & Eddosary, M. M. (2015). Comparison of sport tourists’ and locals’ motivation to participate in a running event. International Journal of Event and Festival Management, 6(3), 215-234.
  • Alcañiz, E. B., García, I. S., & Blas, S. S. (2009). The functional-psychological continuum in the cognitive image of a destination: A confirmatory analysis. Tourism management, 30(5), 715-723.
  • Baker, B. J., Du, J., Sato, M., & Funk, D. C. (2020). Rethinking segmentation within the psychological continuum model using Bayesian analysis. Sport Management Review, 23(4), 764-775.
  • Ballouli, K., Trail, G. T., Koesters, T. C., & Bernthal, M. J. (2016). Differential effects of motives and points of attachment on conative loyalty of Formula 1 US Grand Prix attendees. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 25(3), 166-181.
  • Barshan, G., Elahi, A., & Aghaei, N. (2017). Impact of service quality on satisfaction, loyalty and intention to revisit of sport customers: The case study of swimming pools in Alborz Province. International Review of Management and Marketing, 7(2), 334-339.
  • Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss: retrospect and prospect. American journal of Orthopsychiatry, 52(4), 664.
  • Chen, N., & Funk, D. C. (2010). Exploring destination image, experience and revisit intention: A comparison of sport and non-sport tourist perceptions. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 15(3), 239-259.
  • Chi, C. G. Q., & Qu, H. (2008). Examining the structural relationships of destination image, tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty: An integrated approach. Tourism Management, 29(4), 624-636.
  • Cho, H., Ramshaw, G., & Norman, W. C. (2014). A conceptual model for nostalgia in the context of sport tourism: Re-classifying the sporting past. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 19(2), 145-167.
  • CNN Indonesia. (2021, November 17). 7 Fakta Menarik Jelang WSBK Mandalika 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2022, from CNN Indonesia website: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ olahraga/20211117134026-156-722387/7-fakta-menarik-jelang-wsbk-mandalika-2021
  • Deng, C. Q., Li, M., & Shen, H. (2015). Developing a measurement scale for event image. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 39(2), 245-270.
  • Doyle, J. P., Kunkel, T., & Funk, D. C. (2013). Sports spectator segmentation: examining the differing psychological connections among spectators of leagues and teams. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 14(2), 20-36.
  • Ferrand, A., & Pages, M. (1996). Image sponsoring: A methodology to match event and sponsor. Journal of Sport Management, 10(3), 278-291.
  • Funk, D. C., & James, J. (2001). The psychological continuum model: A conceptual framework for understanding an individual's psychological connection to sport. Sport Management review, 4(2), 119-150.
  • Funk, D. C., Toohey, K., & Bruun, T. (2007). International sport event participation: Prior sport involvement; destination image; and travel motives. European Sport Management Quarterly, 7(3), 227-248.
  • Getz, D. (2008). Event tourism: Definition, evolution, and research. Tourism Management, 29(3), 403-428.
  • Gibson, H. J. (1998). Sport tourism: a critical analysis of research. Sport Management Review, 1(1), 45-76.
  • Girish, V. G., & Lee, C. K. (2019). The relationships of brand experience, sports event image and loyalty: case of Jeju International Ultramarathon Race. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 20(4), 567-582.
  • Gwinner, K. (1997). A model of image creation and image transfer in event sponsorship. International Marketing Review, 14(3), 145-158.
  • Hair Jr, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Gudergan, S. P. (2017). Advanced issues in partial least squares structural equation modeling. Sage Publications.
  • Hallmann, K., & Breuer, C. (2010). Image fit between sport events and their hosting destinations from an active sport tourist perspective and its impact on future behaviour. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 15(3), 215-237.
  • Halpenny, E. A., Kulczycki, C., & Moghimehfar, F. (2016). Factors effecting destination and event loyalty: Examining the sustainability of a recurrent small-scale running event at Banff National Park. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 20(3-4), 233-262.
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115-135.
  • Hernández-Mogollón, J. M., Duarte, P. A., & Folgado-Fernández, J. A. (2018). The contribution of cultural events to the formation of the cognitive and affective images of a tourist destination. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 8, 170-178.
  • Huang, H., Mao, L. L., Wang, J., & Zhang, J. J. (2015). Assessing the relationships between image congruence, tourist satisfaction and intention to revisit in marathon tourism: the Shanghai International Marathon. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 16(4), 46-66.
  • Infopublik (2021, November 16). WSBK 2021 Mandalika akan Dihadiri 25 Ribu Pengunjung. Info Publik. Retrieved April 3, 2022, from https://infopublik.id/kategori/nasional-ekonomi-bisnis/581905/wsbk-2021-mandalika-akan-dihadiri-25-ribu-pengunjung#
  • Japutra, A. (2020). The relations among attachment styles, destination attachment and destination satisfaction. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(3), 270-275.
  • Jeong, Y., & Kim, S. (2019). A study of event quality, destination image, perceived value, tourist satisfaction, and destination loyalty among sport tourists. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 32(4), 940-960.
  • Jiang, Y., Ramkissoon, H., Mavondo, F. T., & Feng, S. (2017). Authenticity: The link between destination image and place attachment. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 26(2), 105-124.
  • Jin, N., Lee, H., & Lee, S. (2013). Event quality, perceived value, destination image, and behavioral intention of sports events: The case of the IAAF World Championship, Daegu, 2011. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 18(8), 849-864.
  • Kaplanidou, K. (2006). Affective event and destination image: Their influence on Olympic travelers' behavioral intentions. Event Management, 10(2-3), 159-173.
  • Kaplanidou, K., & Vogt, C. (2007). The interrelationship between sport event and destination image and sport tourists' behaviours. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 12(3-4), 183-206.
  • Kaplanidou, K., Jordan, J. S., Funk, D., & Ridinger, L. L. (2012). Recurring sport events and destination image perceptions: Impact on active sport tourist behavioral intentions and place attachment. Journal of Sport Management, 26(3), 237-248.
  • Kim, S. H., Holland, S., & Han, H. S. (2013). A structural model for examining how destination image, perceived value, and service quality affect destination loyalty: A case study of Orlando. International Journal of Tourism Research, 15(4), 313-328.
  • Kim, S. S., & Morrsion, A. M. (2005). Change of images of South Korea among foreign tourists after the 2002 FIFA World Cup. Tourism Management, 26(2), 233-247.
  • Kim, Y., Kim, J., Cho, S., & Yim, K. (2019). The Impact of Mega Sporting Events on Host Country's Destination Images: The Cases of the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics and 2015 Beijing IAAF World Championships. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 28(3), 148-162.
  • King, C., Chen, N., & Funk, D. C. (2015). Exploring destination image decay: A study of sport tourists’ destination image change after event participation. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 39(1), 3-31.
  • Kirkup, N., & Sutherland, M. (2017). Exploring the relationships between motivation, attachment and loyalty within sport event tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 20(1), 7-14.
  • Knott, B., Fyall, A., & Jones, I. (2015). The nation branding opportunities provided by a sport mega-event: South Africa and the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 4(1), 46-56.
  • Kompas (2022, March 9). Ini Jumlah Penonton yang Bakal Saksikan Langsung MotoGP Mandalika 2022. Kompas. Retrieved April 3, 2022, from https://www.kompas.com/motogp /read/2022/03/09/17500058/ini-jumlah-penonton-yang-bakal-saksikan-langsung-motogp-mandalika-2022?page=all
  • Kusumah, E. P., Hurriyati, R., Disman, D., & Gaffar, V. (2022). Determining Revisit Intention: The Role of Virtual Reality Experience, Travel Motivation, Travel Constraint and Destination Image. Tourism and Hospitality Management, 28(2), 297-314.
  • Kyle, G., Graefe, A., & Manning, R. (2005). Testing the dimensionality of place attachment in recreational settings. Environment and Behavior, 37(2), 153-177.
  • Lee, S. W., & Xue, K. (2020). A model of destination loyalty: Integrating destination image and sustainable tourism. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 25(4), 393-408.
  • Lee, Y. K., Kim, S., Lee, C. K., & Kim, S. H. (2014). The impact of a mega event on visitors’ attitude toward hosting destination: Using trust transfer theory. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 31(4), 507-521.
  • Lu, T. Y., & Cai, L. A. (2011). An analysis of image and loyalty in convention and exhibition tourism in China. Event Management, 15(1), 37-48.
  • Mahoney, T. Q., Hambrick, M. E., Svensson, P. G., & Zimmerman, M. H. (2013). Examining emergent niche sports’ YouTube exposure through the lens of the psychological continuum model. International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing, 13(3-4), 218-238.
  • Malchrowicz-Mośko, E., & Poczta, J. (2018). A small-scale event and a big impact—Is this relationship possible in the world of sport? The meaning of heritage sporting events for sustainable development of tourism—Experiences from Poland. Sustainability, 10(11), 4289.
  • Mariani, M. M., & Giorgio, L. (2017). The “Pink Night” festival revisited: Meta-events and the role of destination partnerships in staging event tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 62, 89-109.
  • Media Indonesia (2022, March 16). Mandalika brand Baru Indonesia. Media Indonesia. Retrieved April 3, 2022, from https://mediaindonesia.com/editorials/detail_editorials/2600-mandalika-brand-baru-indonesia
  • Moital, M., Bain, A., & Thomas, H. (2019). Summary of cognitive, affective, and behavioural outcomes of consuming prestigious sports events. Sport Management Review, 22(5), 652-666.
  • Moreira, P. (2009). A mega-event inside the Great Wall of China: Expectations and possible impacts of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Journal of Tourism Challenges and Trends, 2(2), 29-38.
  • MotoGP (2021). Pertamina grand prix of Indonesia. 2022 MotoGP World Championship - Official website with news, calendar, videos and results | MotoGP™. https://www.motogp.com /en/event/indonesia
  • Nyadzayo, M. W., Leckie, C., & McDonald, H. (2016). CSR, relationship quality, loyalty and psychological connection in sports. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 34(6), 883-898.
  • Ouyang, Z., Gursoy, D., & Sharma, B. (2017). Role of trust, emotions and event attachment on residents' attitudes toward tourism. Tourism Management, 63, 426-438.
  • Patwardhan, V., Ribeiro, M. A., Payini, V., Woosnam, K. M., Mallya, J., & Gopalakrishnan, P. (2020). Visitors’ place attachment and destination loyalty: Examining the roles of emotional solidarity and perceived safety. Journal of Travel Research, 59(1), 3-21.
  • Perić, M. (2010). Sports tourism and system of experiences. Tourism and Hospitality Management, 16(2), 197-206.
  • Prayag, G., & Ryan, C. (2012). Antecedents of tourists’ loyalty to Mauritius: The role and influence of destination image, place attachment, personal involvement, and satisfaction. Journal of travel research, 51(3), 342-356.
  • Prayag, G., Mills, H., Lee, C., & Soscia, I. (2020). Team identification, discrete emotions, satisfaction, and event attachment: A social identity perspective. Journal of Business Research, 112, 373-384.
  • Ramkissoon, H., Smith, L. D. G., & Weiler, B. (2013). Testing the dimensionality of place attachment and its relationships with place satisfaction and pro-environmental behaviours: A structural equation modelling approach. Tourism management, 36, 552-566.
  • Reitsamer, B. F., Brunner-Sperdin, A., & Stokburger-Sauer, N. E. (2016). Destination attractiveness and destination attachment: The mediating role of tourists' attitude. Tourism Management Perspectives, 19, 93-101.
  • Sato, S., Gipson, C., Todd, S., & Harada, M. (2018). The relationship between sport tourists’ perceived value and destination loyalty: an experience-use history segmentation approach. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 22(2), 173-186.
  • Scannell, L., & Gifford, R. (2010). Defining place attachment: A tripartite organizing framework. Journal of environmental psychology, 30(1), 1-10.
  • Sharma, P., & Kumar Nayak, J. (2019). Examining event image as a predictor of loyalty intentions in yoga tourism event: A mediation model. Journal of Convention & Event Tourism, 20(3), 202-223.
  • Shmueli, G., Sarstedt, M., Hair, J. F., Cheah, J. H., Ting, H., Vaithilingam, S., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). Predictive model assessment in PLS-SEM: guidelines for using PLSpredict. European Journal of Marketing, 53(11), 2322-2347.
  • Song, H. M., Kim, K. S., & Yim, B. H. (2017). The mediating effect of place attachment on the relationship between golf tourism destination image and revisit intention. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 22(11), 1182-1193.
  • Stylos, N., Bellou, V., Andronikidis, A., & Vassiliadis, C. A. (2017). Linking the dots among destination images, place attachment, and revisit intentions: A study among British and Russian tourists. Tourism Management, 60, 15-29.
  • Taghizadeh, F., Ghorbani, H. O., & Behnam, M. (2015). The psychological continuum model: Examination of spectators’ involvement levels in the football. Sport Science, 8(1), 64-71.
  • Tasci, A. D., Uslu, A., Stylidis, D., & Woosnam, K. M. (2022). Place-oriented or people-oriented concepts for destination loyalty: Destination image and place attachment versus perceived distances and emotional solidarity. Journal of Travel Research, 61(2), 430-453.
  • Venta, A., Galicia, B., Bailey, C., Abate, A., Marshall, K., & Long, T. (2020). Attachment and loss in the context of US immigration: Caregiver separation and characteristics of internal working models of attachment in high school students. Attachment & Human Development, 22(4), 474-489.
  • Wang, S., Li, Y., & Wong, J. W. C. (2021). Exploring Experiential Quality in Sport Tourism Events: The Case of Macau Grand Prix. Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Research (AHTR), 9(1), 78-105.
  • Wang, Y. C., Liu, C. R., Huang, W. S., & Chen, S. P. (2020). Destination fascination and destination loyalty: Subjective well-being and destination attachment as mediators. Journal of Travel Research, 59(3), 496-511.
  • Wheaton, B. (2010). Introducing the consumption and representation of lifestyle sports. Sport in Society, 13(7-8), 1057-1081.
  • Wong, I. A. (2011, October). Using destination attributes to promote event travel: The case of Macau. In Journal of Convention & Event Tourism (Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 241-252). Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Yamashita, R., & Takata, K. (2021). Segmentation of active international sport tourists by destination loyalty. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 25(3), 237-251.
  • Yuksel, A., Yuksel, F., & Bilim, Y. (2010). Destination attachment: Effects on customer satisfaction and cognitive, affective and conative loyalty. Tourism Management, 31(2), 274-284.
  • Zhang, H., Fu, X., Cai, L. A., & Lu, L. (2014). Destination image and tourist loyalty: A meta-analysis. Tourism Management, 40, 213-223.
  • Zhang, J., Byon, K. K., Williams, A. S., & Huang, H. (2019). Effects of the event and its destination image on sport tourists’ attachment and loyalty to a destination: the cases of the Chinese and US Formula One Grand Prix. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 24(12), 1169-1185.
Toplam 77 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Turizm (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Echo Perdana Kusumah 0000-0001-5631-7697

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 2 Mayıs 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Nisan 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kusumah, E. P. (2023). Destination and Sport Event: Image, Attachment and Loyalty Relationship. Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Research (AHTR), 11(2), 191-209. https://doi.org/10.30519/ahtr.1100956


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