إجماع المحدثين على العمل بالحديث الضعيف وأثره على تقوية الحديث

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 33 - 60, 30.06.2024

Marwan Hayani

Öz

يتناول البحث مسألة تقوية الحديث الضعيف وارتقائه إلى مرتبة الصحيح إذا أجمع المحدثون على العمل به، ويقارن البحث بين منهج المحدثين في تقوية الحديث ومنهج الأصوليين، لما بينها من اختلاف في مسألة العمل بالحديث الضعيف وتقويته، فالأصوليون يقوون الحديث بطرق متعددة لا يوافقهم عليها المحدثون لأنها تخالف قواعدهم في الحكم على الأسانيد، لذلك كان هذا البحث ضرورياً لتوضيح هذا الاختلاف، ولمناقشة مسألة تصحيح الحديث التي يتوقف عندها كثير من المحدثين المعاصرين ويتناولونها بحذر في كتبهم خشية الخروج عما تعارف عليه المحدثون في قواعدهم من ضوابط لتصحيح الحديث الضعيف، وقد اعتمد البحث المنهج الوصفي فيما يتعلق بالمفاهيم العامة للبحث، والمنهج الاستقرائي لعرض طرق كلٍ من المحدثين والأصوليين في تقوية الحديث الضعيف، والمنهج التحليلي والمقارن في مناقشة أدلة القائلين بتصحيح الحديث الضعيف والمانعين منه، والترجيح بين تلك الأقوال وصولاً إلى النتائج.

Anahtar Kelimeler

الحديث النبوي, علوم الحديث, المحدثون, تقوية الحديث, الإجماع

The Consensus of Hadith Scholars an Acting on Weak Hadith and Its Effect on Strengthening Hadith

Öz

The research dealt with the collection of partial hadiths in a correct order if the hadith scholars agreed to act upon them. The research compares the hadith scholars’ approach to strengthening the hadith and the approach of the fundamentalists, because of the difference in the issue of working with the weak hadith and strengthening it. The fundamentalists strengthen the hadith in multiple ways that the hadith scholars do not agree with, which clearly contradicts their requirements. In judging the chains of transmission, therefore, this research was necessary to clarify this difference, but the discussion of the issue of hadith correction, which many contemporary hadith scholars stopped at and carefully avoided in their books for fear of departing from what the hadith scholars were accustomed to in terms of requirements for controls for correcting hadith is partial, and the research was placed in descriptive descriptions. With regard to the general concepts of research, the inductive approach, the methods of presentation of both the hadith scholars and the fundamentalists in lightening the weak hadith, and the analytical and comparative approach in discussing the evidence of those who say correcting the weak hadith and those who oppose it, and weighing between those statements to arrive at.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Prophet Mohammad hadith, Hadith sciences, Hadith scholars, Strengthening the hadith, Ijmaa

Zayıf hadislerle amel edilmesi ve hadisin güçlendirilmesine etkisi konusunda hadis alimlerinin görüş birliği

Öz

Araştırma, zayıf bir hadisin, hadis alimlerinin amel etmesi halinde sahih mertebesine yükseltilmesi konusunu ele almaktadır. Zayıf hadislerle çalışma ve onu güçlendirme meselesinde kökten dinciler hadisi, hadis alimlerinin kendi kaidelerine aykırı olduğu için kabul etmedikleri çeşitli şekillerde güçlendirirler.Bu nedenle rivayet senetlerini değerlendirirken bu araştırmayı yapmak gerekliydi. Bu farklılığı açıklığa kavuşturmak ve pek çok çağdaş hadis âliminin, hadis âlimlerinin zayıf hadislerin düzeltilmesine ilişkin kontrol kurallarında bildiklerinden sapma korkusuyla kitaplarında üzerinde durup ihtiyatla ele aldıkları hadislerin tashih meselesini tartışmak. Araştırmanın genel kavramlarını kullanma konusunda betimleyici yaklaşımı, hem hadis alimlerinin hem de fundamentalistlerin zayıf hadisleri güçlendirmedeki yöntemlerini ortaya koyan tümevarım yaklaşımını, zayıf hadisleri düzeltme ve düzeltme diyenlerin delillerini tartışırken analitik ve karşılaştırmalı yaklaşımı benimsemiştir. buna karşı çıkanlar ve sonuçlara varmak için bu ifadeler arasında tartı yapanlar.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Peygamberlik hadisi, Hadis ilimleri, Hadis alimleri, Hadisleri güçlendirmek, Uzlaşma

Kaynakça

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