Obstrüktif Uyku Apne Sendromu: Patofizyoloji, Tanı ve Tedavi

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2, 118 - 129, 01.06.2011

Emrah Kara

Öz

Obstrüktif uyku apne sendromu (OUAS), dünya çapında milyonlarca insanı etkileyen, ciddi komorbiditelere yol açan, hastaların yaşam kalitelerini düşüren tehlikeli bir hastalıktır. Birçok hasta uzun yıllar teşhiş edilmeden veya hastalığı fark etmeden yaşamaktadır. Hastalık, sürekli pozitif hava yolu basıncı uygulaması (CPAP) ile etkin biçimde tedavi edilebilirken, bir kısım hasta çeşitli sebeplerden dolayı bu tedaviyi reddetmektedir. Bu makale, OUAS fizyopatolojisi, cerrahi ve cerrahi olmayan tedavi yöntemleri üzerine değinecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

uyku apnesi, cerrahi, tedavi

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome: Pathophysıology, Diagnosis and Treatment

Öz

Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), is a dangerous disease that effect millions of people around the world. OSAS leads to serious comorbidities as well as it reduces the quality of life for patients. Many people do not recognize the disease or live undiagnosed for several years. OSAS can be treated effectively with continious positive airway pressure (CPAP) while others do not tolerate this treatment modality for various reasons. In this article, the pathophysiology, surgical and non surgical treatment modalities for OSAS were discussed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

sleep apnea, surgery, treatment

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