Taşıt Emisyonlarının Mikroyapı Analizi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 3, 884 - 893, 31.12.2019

Bekir Güney , Hanifi Küçüksarıyıldız

https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.594476

Cited By: 3

Öz

Dünyada kültürel etkileşim, ekonomik büyüme ve
teknolojik ilerlemeler hızla gelişmektedir. Bu gelişmeler insanoğlunun refah
seviyesini yükseltmekle birlikte birçok problemi de beraberinde getirmektedir.
Karşılaşılan problemlerden birisi de trafikte
seyreden motorlu kara taşıtlarının neden
olduğu hava kirliliğidir. Bu çalışmada taşıt egzoz
gazlarından kaynaklanan hava kirliliğinden ve etkilerinden, canlıları ve
çevreyi korumak amacıyla SEM cihazı ile egzoz gazlarının mikro yapı
analizi yapılmıştır. Egzoz gazlarındaki temel kirletici maddeler; karbon
monoksit, azot oksitler, hidrokarbonlar, karbon dioksit, kükürt dioksit, kurşun
ve bileşikleri, aldehitler, is ve partiküllerden meydana gelmektedir. Bu
kirletici gazları oluşturan C, O, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ca, Ba, Cr, Fe, Zn ve Pb
ana elementlerinin ağırlık oranları bulunmuştur. Ayrıca taşıt emisyonları
kaynaklı metal ve ağır metallerin hala çevreyi kirletmeye ve tehdit etmeye
devam ettiği deneysel olarak tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Emisyon, Mikroyapı, İnsan Sağlığı, Çevre Kirliliği

Kaynakça

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• İnternet kaynakları
• 1. Anonim, 2013. Egzoz Gazı Emisyonu Kontrolü İle Benzin Ve Motorin Kalitesi Yönetmeliği. http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2013/11/20131130-13.htm (19.07.2019)
• 2. WHO, 2019. Anonim, How air pollution is destroying our health, https://www.who.int/air-pollution/news-and-events/how-air-pollution-is-destroying-our-health. (19.07.2019)