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Year 2026, Volume: 15 Issue: 2 , - , 18.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.20991/allazimuth.1912307
https://izlik.org/JA73UZ55CX

Abstract

References

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  • Clarke, H. (2024). Toward pedagogies of decoloniality: Evaluating teaching practice and syllabus design in IR undergraduate modules. International Studies Perspectives, 26(1), 1-19. https://doi. org/10.1093/isp/ekad026
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  • Ersoy, E. (2023). Epistemic hierarchies and asymmetrical dialogues in global IR: Increasing the epistemic gravity of the periphery through thematic density. Third World Quarterly, 44(3), 513-531.
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The Global IR Revolution Must Start in the Graduate Classroom

Year 2026, Volume: 15 Issue: 2 , - , 18.03.2026
https://doi.org/10.20991/allazimuth.1912307
https://izlik.org/JA73UZ55CX

Abstract

The Global IR literature of recent years has effectively brought greater attention to the need for transforming and globalizing the IR discipline, but there is little evidence that fundamental change has yet occurred. This work highlights this disconnect between Global IR’s aims and practice, and argues that to move beyond the rhetorical, greater emphasis should be placed on pedagogical change. The work draws on a collaborative project between a professor and four MA students, and reports the results of weekly discussions in which they explored their experiences of the challenges faced by those entering the disciplinary community, and proposed pedagogical solutions for contributing to a globalizing of IR. The findings raise warning flags of a growing ‘academic industrial complex, ’ in which students are herded into a competitive race driving them to publish at ever earlier stages. By emphasizing product over curiosity, our ‘factories’ of future IR scholars (graduate classrooms), are leading to premature assimilation, homogenization of thought, and, ultimately, to a “global” IR discipline that remains trapped in narrow Western-centric knowledge production.

References

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  • Acharya, A. (2016). Advancing global IR: Challenges, contentions, and contributions. International Studies Review, 18(1), 4-15.
  • Acharya Amitav, Buzan Barry. 2007. “Conclusion: On the possibility of a non-Western IR theory in Asia.” International Relations of the Asia-Pacific . 7(3): 427–38.
  • Acharya, A., & Buzan, B. (2017). Why is there no non-western international relations theory? Ten years on. International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, 17(3), 341-370.
  • Acharya, A., & Buzan, B. (2019). The making of global international relations. Cambridge University Press.
  • Ala, J. (2024). Are we there yet? A global investigation of knowledge inclusion in International Relations theory curricula. All Azimuth, 13(1), 69-98.
  • Alagözlü, N., & Süzer, S. S. (2010). Language and cognition: Is critical thinking a myth in Turkish educational system? Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 782-786.
  • Andrews, N. (2020). International relations (IR) pedagogy, dialogue and diversity: Taking the IR course syllabus seriously. All Azimuth, 9(2), 267-282.
  • Antony, J. S. (2002). Reexamining doctoral student socialization and professional development: Moving beyond the congruence and assimilation orientation. Higher Education: Handbook of Theory and Research (pp. 349-380). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands.
  • Aydinli, E. (2023). Theory importation and the death of homegrown disciplinary potential: an autopsy of Turkish IR. Third World Quarterly, 45(3), 513–530. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2023.22 57141
  • Aydinli, E. & Aydinli, J. (2024). Exposing linguistic imperialism: Why Global IR has to be multilingual. Review of International Studies, 2024, 1–22.
  • Aydinli, E. & Erpul, O. (2022). The false promise of global IR: exposing the paradox of dependent development. International Theory, 14(3), 419-459.
  • Aydinli, E. & Mathews, J. (2000). Are the core and periphery irreconcilable? The curious world of publishing in contemporary international relations. International Studies Perspectives, 1(3), 289- 303.
  • Bakır, A. & Ersoy, E. (2022). The rise and fall of homegrown concepts in global IR: The anatomy of ‘strategic depth’ in Turkish IR. All Azimuth, 11(2), 257-273.
  • Barnett, M., and G. Lawson (2023). “Three visions of the global: global international relations, global history, global historical sociology”. International Theory. 15(3):499-515. doi:10.1017/ S1752971923000179
  • Barnett, M. and A. Zarakol (2023). “Global international relations and the essentialism trap. International Theory.” 15(3), 428-444. doi:10.1017/S1752971923000131
  • Barthwal-Datta, M. (2025). “The embodied, entangled self and complicity in the neoliberal academy.” International Politics. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41311-025-00669-x.
  • Bencherif, A., & Vlavonou, G. (2021). Reflexive tension: an auto-ethnographic journey through the discipline of International Relations in Western academic training. African Identities, 19(4), 453–472. https://doi.org/10.1080/14725843.2020.1803043.
  • Bertrand, J. L., & Lee, J. Y. (2012). Teaching international relations to a multicultural classroom. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 24(1), 128-133.
  • Brigg, M., & Bleiker, R. (2010). Autoethnographic international relations: Exploring the self as a source of knowledge. Review of International Studies, 36(3), 779798. doi:10.1017/S0260210510000689.
  • Bosio, G., & Origo, F. (2020). Who gains from active learning in higher education?. Education Economics, 28(3), 311-331.
  • Børte, K., Nesje, K., & Lillejord, S. (2023). Barriers to student active learning in higher education. Teaching in Higher Education, 28(3), 597-615.
  • Boussebaa, M. & Tienari, J. (2021). Englishization and the politics of knowledge production in management studies, Journal of Management Inquiry, 30(1), 59–67.
  • Cerioli, L. (2024). Neoclassical Realism, Global International Relations, and the unheard echoes of Realist practices from the South. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 27(1), 369-386. https://doi.org/10.1177/13691481241230858
  • Clarke, D. F. (1991). The negotiated syllabus: What is it and how is it likely to work? Applied Linguistics, 12(1), 13-28.
  • Clarke, H. (2024). Toward pedagogies of decoloniality: Evaluating teaching practice and syllabus design in IR undergraduate modules. International Studies Perspectives, 26(1), 1-19. https://doi. org/10.1093/isp/ekad026
  • D’Augelli, A. R. (2003). Coming out in community psychology: Personal narrative and disciplinary change. American Journal of Community Psychology, 31(3), 343-354.
  • De Leon, J. (2022). Theorising from the land: House or tipi of IR? Millennium, 50(3), 760-784.
  • Donohue-Bergeler, D., Goulet, C., & Hanka, D. (2018). Flattened hierarchy through drama-based pedagogy: A graduate student instructor and two undergraduates partner on classroom research. College Teaching, 66(2), 104-110.
  • Dunn, K. (2016). The pedagogical power of a lavender dildo: Teaching Cindy Weber’s Faking It to American undergraduates. Millennium, 45(1), 113-118.
  • Efron, S. E., & Ravid, R. (2019). Action research in education: A practical guide. Guilford Publications.
  • El Kurd, D. (2023). Elusive decolonisation of IR in the Arab world. Review of International Studies, 49(3), 379-389.
  • Ersoy, E. (2023). Epistemic hierarchies and asymmetrical dialogues in global IR: Increasing the epistemic gravity of the periphery through thematic density. Third World Quarterly, 44(3), 513-531.
  • Eun Yong-Soo. (2023). “Knowledge production beyond West-centrism in IR: Toward Global IR 2.0.” International Studies Review. 25(2).
  • Gavin, M., Grabowski, S., Hassanli, N., Hergesell, A., Jasovska, P., Kaya, E., Klettner, A., Small, J., Walker, C. N., & Weatherall, R. (2023). ‘Maybe one way forward’: Forging collective collegiality in the neoliberal academy. Management Learning, 55(3), 386-405.
  • Grenier, F. & Hagmann, J. (2016). Sites of knowledge (re-)production: Towards an institutional sociology of International Relations scholarship. International Studies Review, 18(2), 333-365.
  • Hagmann, J., & Biersteker, T. J. (2014). Beyond the published discipline: Toward a critical pedagogy of international studies. European Journal of International Relations, 20(2), 291-315.
  • Hoffman, S. (1977). An American social science: International relations. Daedalus 106, 41–60.
  • Holliday S, & Wastnidge E. (2025). Towards a post-imperial and Global IR?: Revisiting Khatami’s Dialogue among Civilisations. Review of International Studies, 51(1), 159-178.
  • Holsti, K.J. (1985). The dividing discipline: Hegemony and diversity in international theory. Boston: Allen and Unwin.
  • Hooks, B. (2014). Teaching to transgress. Routledge.
  • Horta, H. & Li, H. (2023). Nothing but publishing: the overriding goal of PhD students in mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau. Studies in Higher Education, 48(2), 263–282.
  • Horton, John (2020), Failure failure failure failure failure failure: Six types of failure within the neoliberal academy, Emotion, Space and Society, 35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emospa.2020.100672
  • Inayatullah, Naeem. (2022). Pedagogy as encounter: Beyond the teaching imperative. Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Jaschik, S. (2016). New data show tightening Ph.D. job market across disciplines. Retrieved from Inside Higher Ed: https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/04/04/new-data-show-tighteningphd- job-market-across-disciplines
  • Karadeniz, Radiye Funda, and Gonca Oğuz Gök. (2024) “Searching for a place in Global IR through exceptionalism: Turkey and the mediation for peace initiative”. All Azimuth 13(2): 260-84.
  • Karamık, I. & E. Ermihan (2023). Quo vadis, Turkish IR? Mapping Turkish IR’s footsteps within the Global. All Azimuth 12(2), 241-260.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects International Relations (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ersel Aydınlı 0000-0002-8534-1159

Elif Çavuşoğlu This is me

Pelin Dengiz 0000-0003-0524-8091

Onur Tuğrul Karabıçak 0000-0002-7737-3791

Muhammet Furkan Küçükmeral 0000-0002-8704-9450

Submission Date December 1, 2025
Acceptance Date February 19, 2026
Publication Date March 18, 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.20991/allazimuth.1912307
IZ https://izlik.org/JA73UZ55CX
Published in Issue Year 2026 Volume: 15 Issue: 2

Cite

Chicago Aydınlı, Ersel, Elif Çavuşoğlu, Pelin Dengiz, Onur Tuğrul Karabıçak, and Muhammet Furkan Küçükmeral. 2026. “The Global IR Revolution Must Start in the Graduate Classroom”. All Azimuth: A Journal of Foreign Policy and Peace 15 (2). https://doi.org/10.20991/allazimuth.1912307.

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Editors in Chief

Turkish Foreign Policy, International Security, International Relations Theories

Managing Editors

Comparative Political Institutions

Editorial Board

Turkish Foreign Policy, International Security, International Relations Theories
Development Cooperation, International Relations, Regional Studies, Studies of the Turkic World, Politics in International Relations
Terrorism in International Relations, Security Studies, War Studies
International Relations Theories
Middle East Studies, Politics in International Relations, International History

Deepshikha Shahi is Professor of Politics and International Relations at the O.P. Jindal Global University, India. She is the recipient of the Alexander Von Humboldt Fellowship for experienced researchers, and the Co-chair of the European International Studies Association’s standing section on “Globalising IR”. Her research interests revolve around Global International Relations, practice theory, philosophy of science, pedagogical practices, politics of knowledge-production, and Indian politics. She is the author of Global IR Research Programme: A Futuristic Foundation of ‘One and Many’ (2023, Palgrave Macmillan), Advaita as a Global International Relations Theory (2019, Routledge), Kautilya and Non-Western IR Theory (2018, Palgrave Macmillan), and Understanding Post-9/11 Afghanistan: A Critical Insight into Huntington’s Civilizational Approach (2017, E-International Relations). She is the editor of Sufism: A Theoretical Intervention in Global International Relations (2020, Rowman and Littlefield). Her writings have appeared in the European Journal of International Relations, Cambridge Review of International Affairs, Millennium: Journal of International Studies, Economic and Political Weekly, Global Intellectual History, and All Azimuth, among others.

International Relations Theories
International Security, International Law, International Relations Theories

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