Araştırma Makalesi

Sigaraya Psikolojik Bağımlılığın Sigara İçme Arzusu ve Nikotin Yoksunluk Semptomlarına Etkisi

Cilt: 19 Sayı: 4 28 Kasım 2019
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The Effect of Psychological Dependence on Smoking Urge and Nicotine Withdrawal Symptoms

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of psychological dependence on nicotine on smoking desire and nicotine withdrawal symptoms. Materials and Methods: This cross - sectional study was performed between April 2018 and August 2018 at the Chest Diseases Clinic Smoking Cessation Polyclinic. Sociodemographic data form, Assessment of Psychological Dependence of Smoking Test (APDST) and Fagerström Nicotine Dependence Test (FNBT) were administered to nicotine addicts who agreed to participate in the study. Carbon monoxide was measured in the expiratory air and the nicotine withdrawal symptoms during smoking cessation were questioned. On the day of admission, after three hours of nicotine withdrawal, the Smoking Urge Scale (SUS) was administered. Results: Of the 130 patients included in the study, 48 were female (37.69%) and 82 were male (63.07%). The mean age of all cases was 38.91 ± 11.30 years and the age distribution of the first experience of smoking was similar (p = 0.405). The two most common symptoms of nicotine withdrawal were excessive smoking desire with 66.15% and irritability & anger with 58.46%. A positive, moderate linear relationship was found between APDST and SUS (r = 0.545, p <0.001). There was a moderate correlation between excessive smoking desire, one of nicotine withdrawal symptoms and SUS (r = 0.466, p <0.001). Conclusion: Although damages due to smoking are known, quitting smoking is a very difficult process. With the use of APDST and SUS in smoking cessation clinics, patients with a high desire for smoking can be identified at an early stage, and additional pharmacological and behavioral treatment methods can be selected to increase the success of treatment.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco smoking 2000–2025, second edition. Geneva: World Health Organization. Available from: http=//apps. who. int/ iris/ bitstream/ handle/ 10665/272694/9789241514170‐eng.pdf?ua=1 (Erişim tarihi: 9.04.2019).
  2. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu Başkanlığı, Küresel Yetişkin Tütün Araştırması Türkiye Raporu 2012. www.tuik.gov.tr. (Erişim Tarihi 12.03.2019).
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  5. American Psychiatric Association. Tobacco related disorders. In: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5.Ed.DSM-5. American Psychiatric publishing Washington, DC, London, England 2014:571-77.
  6. Araujo RB, Oliveira MS, Mansur MA. Brazilian validation of the Questionnaire of Smoking Urges. Cad Saude Publica 2006;22:2157-67.
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  8. Ponciano-Rodríuez G, Valerio-Gutiérrez R, Pliego-Rosas CA, Córdova-Alcaráz A. Development and Evaluation of a New Self-Rating Test to Assess the Psychological Dependence on Smoking (TAPDS). J Addict Med Ther 2015;3:1016.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Kasım 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

8 Temmuz 2019

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Hezer, H., & Karalezli, A. (2019). Sigaraya Psikolojik Bağımlılığın Sigara İçme Arzusu ve Nikotin Yoksunluk Semptomlarına Etkisi. Ankara Medical Journal, 19(4), 700-707. https://doi.org/10.17098/amj.651955
AMA
1.Hezer H, Karalezli A. Sigaraya Psikolojik Bağımlılığın Sigara İçme Arzusu ve Nikotin Yoksunluk Semptomlarına Etkisi. Ankara Med J. 2019;19(4):700-707. doi:10.17098/amj.651955
Chicago
Hezer, Habibe, ve Ayşegül Karalezli. 2019. “Sigaraya Psikolojik Bağımlılığın Sigara İçme Arzusu ve Nikotin Yoksunluk Semptomlarına Etkisi”. Ankara Medical Journal 19 (4): 700-707. https://doi.org/10.17098/amj.651955.
EndNote
Hezer H, Karalezli A (01 Kasım 2019) Sigaraya Psikolojik Bağımlılığın Sigara İçme Arzusu ve Nikotin Yoksunluk Semptomlarına Etkisi. Ankara Medical Journal 19 4 700–707.
IEEE
[1]H. Hezer ve A. Karalezli, “Sigaraya Psikolojik Bağımlılığın Sigara İçme Arzusu ve Nikotin Yoksunluk Semptomlarına Etkisi”, Ankara Med J, c. 19, sy 4, ss. 700–707, Kas. 2019, doi: 10.17098/amj.651955.
ISNAD
Hezer, Habibe - Karalezli, Ayşegül. “Sigaraya Psikolojik Bağımlılığın Sigara İçme Arzusu ve Nikotin Yoksunluk Semptomlarına Etkisi”. Ankara Medical Journal 19/4 (01 Kasım 2019): 700-707. https://doi.org/10.17098/amj.651955.
JAMA
1.Hezer H, Karalezli A. Sigaraya Psikolojik Bağımlılığın Sigara İçme Arzusu ve Nikotin Yoksunluk Semptomlarına Etkisi. Ankara Med J. 2019;19:700–707.
MLA
Hezer, Habibe, ve Ayşegül Karalezli. “Sigaraya Psikolojik Bağımlılığın Sigara İçme Arzusu ve Nikotin Yoksunluk Semptomlarına Etkisi”. Ankara Medical Journal, c. 19, sy 4, Kasım 2019, ss. 700-7, doi:10.17098/amj.651955.
Vancouver
1.Habibe Hezer, Ayşegül Karalezli. Sigaraya Psikolojik Bağımlılığın Sigara İçme Arzusu ve Nikotin Yoksunluk Semptomlarına Etkisi. Ankara Med J. 01 Kasım 2019;19(4):700-7. doi:10.17098/amj.651955

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