Research Article

THE U.S. ARMS SALES AND FOREIGN POLICY: TURKİYE’S AND GREECE’S FIGHTERS CASE

Volume: 27 Number: 1 March 26, 2026

THE U.S. ARMS SALES AND FOREIGN POLICY: TURKİYE’S AND GREECE’S FIGHTERS CASE

Abstract

The United States (U.S.) is the largest exporter of weaponry worldwide. The U.S. arms sales can be used as a lens to analyze its foreign and security policy in international relations. The U.S. does not favor using arms exports solely to maximize financial gain. The U.S. approved Greece's modernization of F-16 warplanes, which could change the balance of power in the Eastern Mediterranean and Aegean Seas, but Türkiye’s similar request for the same was not accepted. The U.S. has also ratified the sale of F-35 warplanes to Greece, an offensive air weapon that is invisible to radar. This article examines US arms sales and restrictions to numerous states, including Türkiye and Greece, as a case study comparing the modernization of F-16 aircraft and F-35 arms sales from 2009 to 2024. We get all the needed data from the U.S. Security Defense Cooperation institution's official website. Türkiye is a NATO member and the U.S.’ refusal to give it F-35 warfighters and its protracted denial of Türkiye’s request to upgrade its F-16 aircraft raise serious questions about NATO's capacity to protect Türkiye, and ambiguity in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

International Security, Conflict Resolution in International Relations

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

March 26, 2026

Submission Date

June 17, 2025

Acceptance Date

January 11, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 27 Number: 1

APA
Alkanalka, M. (2026). THE U.S. ARMS SALES AND FOREIGN POLICY: TURKİYE’S AND GREECE’S FIGHTERS CASE. Anadolu Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 27(1), 200-218. https://doi.org/10.53443/anadoluibfd.1721872
AMA
1.Alkanalka M. THE U.S. ARMS SALES AND FOREIGN POLICY: TURKİYE’S AND GREECE’S FIGHTERS CASE. AUİİBFD. 2026;27(1):200-218. doi:10.53443/anadoluibfd.1721872
Chicago
Alkanalka, Mehmet. 2026. “THE U.S. ARMS SALES AND FOREIGN POLICY: TURKİYE’S AND GREECE’S FIGHTERS CASE”. Anadolu Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 27 (1): 200-218. https://doi.org/10.53443/anadoluibfd.1721872.
EndNote
Alkanalka M (March 1, 2026) THE U.S. ARMS SALES AND FOREIGN POLICY: TURKİYE’S AND GREECE’S FIGHTERS CASE. Anadolu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 27 1 200–218.
IEEE
[1]M. Alkanalka, “THE U.S. ARMS SALES AND FOREIGN POLICY: TURKİYE’S AND GREECE’S FIGHTERS CASE”, AUİİBFD, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 200–218, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.53443/anadoluibfd.1721872.
ISNAD
Alkanalka, Mehmet. “THE U.S. ARMS SALES AND FOREIGN POLICY: TURKİYE’S AND GREECE’S FIGHTERS CASE”. Anadolu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 27/1 (March 1, 2026): 200-218. https://doi.org/10.53443/anadoluibfd.1721872.
JAMA
1.Alkanalka M. THE U.S. ARMS SALES AND FOREIGN POLICY: TURKİYE’S AND GREECE’S FIGHTERS CASE. AUİİBFD. 2026;27:200–218.
MLA
Alkanalka, Mehmet. “THE U.S. ARMS SALES AND FOREIGN POLICY: TURKİYE’S AND GREECE’S FIGHTERS CASE”. Anadolu Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 27, no. 1, Mar. 2026, pp. 200-18, doi:10.53443/anadoluibfd.1721872.
Vancouver
1.Mehmet Alkanalka. THE U.S. ARMS SALES AND FOREIGN POLICY: TURKİYE’S AND GREECE’S FIGHTERS CASE. AUİİBFD. 2026 Mar. 1;27(1):200-18. doi:10.53443/anadoluibfd.1721872


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