Acute kidney injury and neurological toxicity caused by intravenous acyclovir

Yıl 2022, , 337 - 341, 27.09.2022

Cebrail Karaca , Sena Fidan Yalcın Gul Ayse Ozdede Nurhan Seyahi , Emire Seyahi

https://doi.org/10.21673/anadoluklin.1062502

Öz

Acyclovir is an effective antiviral agent in herpes simplex and varicella-zoster infections treatments. However, it may cause serious side effects. This case study reports a patient who developed both acute tubular necrosis and neurotoxicity induced by intravenous acyclovir and recovered promptly after hemodialysis. Caution is needed in monitoring patients receiving acyclovir. Eliminating acyclovir with early diagnosis and immediate daily hemodialysis is necessary for successful treatment.

Anahtar Kelimeler

acyclovir, acute kidney injury, hemodialysis, neurotoxicity

İntravenöz asiklovirin neden olduğu akut böbrek hasarı ve nörolojik toksisite

Öz

Asiklovir, herpes simplex ve varicella-zoster enfeksiyonlarının tedavisinde etkili bir antiviral ajandır. Ancak ciddi yan etkilere neden olabilir. Bu makelede intravenöz asiklovir ile indüklenen, hem akut tübüler nekroz hem de nörotoksisite gelişen ve hemodiyaliz sonrasında klinik tablonun hızla düzeldiği bir hastayı sunuyoruz. Asiklovir ile tedavi edilen hastaların izlenmesinde dikkatli olunmalıdır. Bu hastaların başarılı tedavisi için erken tanı konulmalı ve asiklovirin elimine edilmesi için hızlıca hemodiyaliz uygulanmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

asiklovir, akut böbrek hasarı, hemodiyaliz, nörotoksisite

Kaynakça

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