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A Rare Symptom And An Important Disease: Hyperpigmentation And Primary Adrenal Insufficiency

Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1 30 Mart 2020
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A Rare Symptom And An Important Disease: Hyperpigmentation And Primary Adrenal Insufficiency

Öz

Aim
Clinical symptoms of adrenal insufficiency are nonspecific and thus misdiagnosis is common. Hyperpigmentation is a specific finding for the diagnosis of primary adrenal insufficiency. This case report is presented to emphasize the importance of the presence of hyperpigmentation in the definition of primary adrenal insufficiency.


Case
A 66-year-old male with no previous history of disease presented to our emergency department with complaints of weakness, nausea, and vomiting. On his initial evaluation, blood pressure was 71/55 mmHg. Physical examination revealed darkening of skin color and increased pigmentation on hands and tongue. There were no other significant findings on physical examination. The laboratory findings of the patient were: Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)>1250 pg/mL (reference value: <46), cortisol 0.54 μg/dL (reference value: 4.82-19.5). The patient was hospitalized with the diagnosis of primary adrenal insufficiency.


Conclusion
In cases where hyperpigmentation, nausea, vomiting, and weakness accompanying unexplained hypotension, the diagnosis of primary adrenal insufficiency should be kept in mind.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. 1- Bornstein SR. Predisposing factors for adrenal insufficiency. N Engl J Med. 2009; 360:2328-2339.
  2. 2 - Marx JA, Hockberger RS, Walls RM. Rosen's Emergency Medicine. 8th Ed. Elsevier Saunders: 2014.
  3. 3 - Yanase T, Tajima T, Katabami T, Iwasaki Y, Tanahashi Y, Sugawara A, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of adrenal insufficiency including adrenal crisis: a Japan Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. Endocr J. 2016;63(9):765-784.
  4. 4 - Nieman LK, Turner MLC. Addison’s disease. Clinics in Dermatology. 2006;24(4):276-80.
  5. 5 - Simpson SL. Addison’s disease. BMJ. 1950;4689:1164-6. 6 - Charmandari E, Nicolaides NC, Chrousos GP. Adrenal insufficiency. Lancet. 2014;383(9935):2152-67.
  6. 7 - Hahner S, Loeffler M, Bleicken B, Drechsler C, Milovanovic D, Fassnacht M, et al. Epidemiology of adrenal crisis in chronic adrenal insufficiency: the need for new prevention strategies. Eur J Endocrinol. 2010;162: 597-602.
  7. 8 - Adams JG, Emergency Medicine, 2nd Ed. Elsevier Saunders 2012 .

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri

Bölüm

Olgu Sunumu

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Mart 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Aralık 2019

Kabul Tarihi

26 Mart 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yalçınlı, S., Altunci, Y. A., & Efe, M. (2020). A Rare Symptom And An Important Disease: Hyperpigmentation And Primary Adrenal Insufficiency. Anatolian Journal of Emergency Medicine, 3(1), 18-20. https://izlik.org/JA34PN77NF
AMA
1.Yalçınlı S, Altunci YA, Efe M. A Rare Symptom And An Important Disease: Hyperpigmentation And Primary Adrenal Insufficiency. Anatolian J Emerg Med. 2020;3(1):18-20. https://izlik.org/JA34PN77NF
Chicago
Yalçınlı, Sercan, Yusuf Ali Altunci, ve Mehmet Efe. 2020. “A Rare Symptom And An Important Disease: Hyperpigmentation And Primary Adrenal Insufficiency”. Anatolian Journal of Emergency Medicine 3 (1): 18-20. https://izlik.org/JA34PN77NF.
EndNote
Yalçınlı S, Altunci YA, Efe M (01 Mart 2020) A Rare Symptom And An Important Disease: Hyperpigmentation And Primary Adrenal Insufficiency. Anatolian Journal of Emergency Medicine 3 1 18–20.
IEEE
[1]S. Yalçınlı, Y. A. Altunci, ve M. Efe, “A Rare Symptom And An Important Disease: Hyperpigmentation And Primary Adrenal Insufficiency”, Anatolian J Emerg Med, c. 3, sy 1, ss. 18–20, Mar. 2020, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA34PN77NF
ISNAD
Yalçınlı, Sercan - Altunci, Yusuf Ali - Efe, Mehmet. “A Rare Symptom And An Important Disease: Hyperpigmentation And Primary Adrenal Insufficiency”. Anatolian Journal of Emergency Medicine 3/1 (01 Mart 2020): 18-20. https://izlik.org/JA34PN77NF.
JAMA
1.Yalçınlı S, Altunci YA, Efe M. A Rare Symptom And An Important Disease: Hyperpigmentation And Primary Adrenal Insufficiency. Anatolian J Emerg Med. 2020;3:18–20.
MLA
Yalçınlı, Sercan, vd. “A Rare Symptom And An Important Disease: Hyperpigmentation And Primary Adrenal Insufficiency”. Anatolian Journal of Emergency Medicine, c. 3, sy 1, Mart 2020, ss. 18-20, https://izlik.org/JA34PN77NF.
Vancouver
1.Sercan Yalçınlı, Yusuf Ali Altunci, Mehmet Efe. A Rare Symptom And An Important Disease: Hyperpigmentation And Primary Adrenal Insufficiency. Anatolian J Emerg Med [Internet]. 01 Mart 2020;3(1):18-20. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA34PN77NF