Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Learning outcomes for postgraduate education in anatomy based on national qualifications framework

Year 2024, Volume: 18 Issue: 2, 66 - 72, 30.08.2024

Abstract

Postgraduate education provides students with a higher level of education in their chosen subject of study. This study described and discussed learning outcomes for postgraduate education in anatomy, drawing on the author’s own experiences. Because learning at higher levels is contingent on acquiring prerequisite knowledge, skills, and competences at lower levels, learning outcomes based on lower-level qualifications were established for each degree. The arrangement of postgraduate programs varies greatly not only between nations but also among the universities within the same country. Having a uniform framework appears to be a useful and novel guideline for institutions. The National Qualifications Framework for Higher Education in Türkiye (NQF-HETR) provides specific explanations for degrees based on learning outcomes and content to build new qualifications. Learning outcomes reflect what a learner is expected to know, understand, and/or be able to do by the end of a learning period. There are three categories of learning outcomes: knowledge, skills, and competences. Learning outcomes for postgraduate education in anatomy provide a means of translating the goals of an anatomy course or program into a set of competences, as well as providing students with clear indications of their paths through postgraduate education and what levels of knowledge and skills will qualify them for degree awards. Learning outcomes also provide a useful language for communicating about a curriculum.

References

  • Berlin communique 2003. Realising the European higher education area. [Internet]. [Retrieved on May 06, 2024]. Available from: https://ehea.info/Upload/document/ministerial_declarations/2003_Berlin_Communique_English_577284.pdf
  • A framework for qualifications of the european higher education area, 2005. [Internet]. [Retrieved on May 07, 2024]. Available from: https://ehea.info/media.ehea.info/file/WG_Frameworks_qualification/71/0/050218_QF_EHEA_580710.pdf
  • Bologna process, National reports Turkey, 2007–2009. [Internet]. [Retrieved on May 08, 2024]. Available from: https://uluslararasi.yok.gov.tr/Documents/Uluslararasilasma/Turkiye_Ulusal_Raporu_2007_2009.pdf
  • European University Association 2004–2005. Doctoral programmes for the European knowledge society: report on the EUA doctoral programmes Project (2004–2005). [Internet]. [Retrieved on May 08, 2024]. Available from: https://www.eua.eu/publications/reports/doctoral-programmes-for-the-european-knowledge-society.html
  • Australian qualifications framework 2012. [Internet]. [Retrieved on May 08, 2024]. Available from: https://www.aqf.edu.au/framework/australian-qualifications-framework
  • The framework for higher education qualifications in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, 2008. [Internet]. [Retrieved on May 08, 2024]. Available from: https://ucalearningandteaching.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/framework-higher-education-qualifications-08.pdf
  • Bologna conference held in Edinburgh, 1–2 July 2004, [Internet]. [Retrieved on May 08, 2024]. Available from: https://www.ehea.info/cid102015/learning-outcomes-edinburgh-2004.html
  • National qualifications framework for higher education in Turkey 2012. [Internet]. [Retrieved on May 08, 2024]. Available from: http://tyyc.yok.gov.tr/?pid=31&dil=eng
  • Eriş A, Duman M. Quality assurance activities in Turkish Universities. (Powerpoint Slide Presentation). Presented at the 22nd International conference on higher education, Ankara, Türkiye; 2011.
  • Durgun B. Lisansüstü eğitimde yeterlilikler ve Bloom taksonomisi. Türkiye Üniversiteleri Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüleri XXVII. toplantısı, 8–9 Mayıs 2015, Manisa,Türkiye.
  • Durgun B. The design of multiple choice questions for anatomy based on national qualifications framework and Bloom’s taxonomy. Proceedings of the 13rd National Congress of Anatomy with International Participation. Anatomy; 2010;4:33.
  • Anatomi ve Klinik Anatomi Derneği tıpta uzmanlık ve doktora öğrencileri için anatomik uygulamalar ve bilimsel etkinlikler çekir-dek eğitim programı. [Internet]. [Retrieved on May 08, 2024]. Available from: https://anatomidernegi.org.tr/belgeler-amp-formlar
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Medical Education
Journal Section Teaching Anatomy
Authors

Behice Durgun

Early Pub Date November 7, 2024
Publication Date August 30, 2024
Submission Date June 3, 2024
Acceptance Date August 11, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 18 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Durgun, B. (2024). Learning outcomes for postgraduate education in anatomy based on national qualifications framework. Anatomy, 18(2), 66-72.
AMA Durgun B. Learning outcomes for postgraduate education in anatomy based on national qualifications framework. Anatomy. August 2024;18(2):66-72.
Chicago Durgun, Behice. “Learning Outcomes for Postgraduate Education in Anatomy Based on National Qualifications Framework”. Anatomy 18, no. 2 (August 2024): 66-72.
EndNote Durgun B (August 1, 2024) Learning outcomes for postgraduate education in anatomy based on national qualifications framework. Anatomy 18 2 66–72.
IEEE B. Durgun, “Learning outcomes for postgraduate education in anatomy based on national qualifications framework”, Anatomy, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 66–72, 2024.
ISNAD Durgun, Behice. “Learning Outcomes for Postgraduate Education in Anatomy Based on National Qualifications Framework”. Anatomy 18/2 (August 2024), 66-72.
JAMA Durgun B. Learning outcomes for postgraduate education in anatomy based on national qualifications framework. Anatomy. 2024;18:66–72.
MLA Durgun, Behice. “Learning Outcomes for Postgraduate Education in Anatomy Based on National Qualifications Framework”. Anatomy, vol. 18, no. 2, 2024, pp. 66-72.
Vancouver Durgun B. Learning outcomes for postgraduate education in anatomy based on national qualifications framework. Anatomy. 2024;18(2):66-72.

Anatomy is the official journal of Turkish Society of Anatomy and Clinical Anatomy (TSACA).