Review Article

HERBAL SUPPLEMENTS USED IN THE TREATMENT OF ATTENTION DEFICIT AND HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER

Volume: 3 Number: 1 April 25, 2024
EN

HERBAL SUPPLEMENTS USED IN THE TREATMENT OF ATTENTION DEFICIT AND HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER

Abstract

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a multifactorial neurodevelopmental disorder with cognitive, motor, sensory, emotional and behavioural problems. Treatment of the disorder varies according to age. Behavioural therapy is mainly recommended for cases aged 4-5 years. If no results are obtained or if symptoms persist, medication may be added. The use of medical treatment, particularly in childhood, is viewed with suspicion by families because of some undesirable side effects and the risk of addiction and abuse. In this article, we would like to discuss some medicinal plants that are used in ADHD patients without or in addition to medical treatment, and their safety and efficacy.

Keywords

Herbal Supplements , Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder , Plants , Natural products

References

  1. [1] Sahin B, Bozkurt A, Karabekiroglu K. Sleep Problems in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Duzce Medical Journal, 2018; 20(3):81–86.
  2. [2] Wilens TE, Spencer TJ. Understanding attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder from childhood to adulthood. Postgrad Med, 2010;122(5):97-109.
  3. [3] Mindell JA, Owens JA, Carskadon MA. Developmental features of sleep. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am, 1999;8(4):695-725.
  4. [4] Paavonen EJ, Solantaus T, Almqvist F, Aronen ET. Fouryear follow-up study of sleep and psychiatric symptoms in preadolescents: relationship of persistent and temporary sleep problems to psychiatric symptoms. J Dev Behav Pediatr, 2003;24(5):307-14.
  5. [5] Golan N, Shahar E, Ravid S, Pillar G. Sleep disorders and daytime sleepiness in children with attentiondeficit/hyperactive disorder. Sleep, 2004;27(2):261-6.
  6. [6] Wolraich ML, Chan E, Froehlich T, Lynch RL, et al. ADHD Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines: A Historical Perspective. Pediatrics, 2019;144(4).
  7. [7] Polanczyk G, de Lima MS, Horta BL, Biederman J, et al. The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: a systematic review and metaregression analysis. Am J Psychiatry, 2007;164(6):942-8.
  8. [8] Matsudaira T, Gow RV, Kelly J, Murphy C, et al. Biochemical and Psychological Effects of Omega-3/6 Supplements in Male Adolescents with AttentionDeficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Clinical Trial. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol, 2015;25(10):775-82.
  9. [9] Widenhorn-Müller K, Schwanda S, Scholz E, Spitzer M, et al. Effect of supplementation with long-chain ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on behavior and cognition in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): a randomized placebo-controlled intervention trial. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids, 2014;91(1-2):49-60.
  10. [10] Wolraich ML, Hagan JF, Jr Allan C. Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents. Pediatrics 2019;144(4).
EndNote
Çankaya Ö (April 1, 2024) HERBAL SUPPLEMENTS USED IN THE TREATMENT OF ATTENTION DEFICIT AND HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER. Anatolian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3 1 167–177.