Sosyolojik Kuramlar Çerçevesinde Aile ve Girişimcilik İlişkisi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 6, 869 - 878, 02.12.2018

Serdar Yener

https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.401102

Cited By: 5

Öz

Psikolojik bir varlık olan bireyin davranışlarının
içinde bulunduğu sosyal bağlamdan soyutlanarak açıklanması imkânsız gibi
görülmektedir. Girişimcilik olgusunun sosyal bir kurum olan aile üzerinden
yorumlanması bir gereklilik olarak görülebilir. Kişilik özelliklerinin genetik
ve çevresel faktörlerin bileşimi olduğu düşünülürse çevresel faktörlerin sosyal
yapı olduğu, sosyal yapının ise aile, okul, din vb. bileşenlerden oluştuğu da
gözönüne alınırsa sosyolojinin girişimcilik üzerinde birçok bileşeni yoluyla
etkisinin olabileceği değerlendirilebilir. 
Aile kurumunun girişimcilikteki rolünü ortaya koyarken öncelikle
yaklaşımlardan yararlanılması sosyolojik çalışmalar için bir gerekliliktir.
Yaklaşımlar da kendi içinde metodolojik ve kuramsal yaklaşımlar olarak
ayrılmaktadır. Metodolojik yaklaşımlara örnek olarak eleştirel, yorumlayıcı ve
pozitivist yaklaşımlar örnek verilebilir. Kuramsal yaklaşımlara ise sembolik
etkileşimcilik, yapısal- işlevselcilik, modernizm, çatışmacılık, feminizm ve
postmodernizm kuramları örnek verilebilir. Bu çalışmada girişimsel davranış,
sosyolojinin kuramsal yaklaşımlarının aileye bakışı çerçevesinde tanımlanmaya
çalışılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sosyolojik Yaklaşımlar, Girişimcilik, Aile

Family and Entrepreneurship relationship within Context of Theories of Sociology

Öz

The
behaviors of individual who has a psychological structure, could not be
explained independent of social contexts. Explaining entrepreneurship via
family concept which is social institute 
can be seen as a requirement. Considering that traits and states
constitute  personality features and
factors as family, school,  etc. effect
state factor it can be said that sociology with its components has an effect on
entrepreneurship. While revealing the effect of family on entrepreneuership
studying within sociological approaches seems as a necessity. Sociological
approaches can be defined as methodoligical and theoretical approaches.
Methodological approaches can be defined as critical, interpretive and positivist
approaches. Symbolic interactionism, structural-functionalism modernism, and postmodernism
are the types of theoritical sociological approaches. In this study
entrepreneurial behavior is tried to be defined up to the family approaches of
theoritical sociology perpespectives. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sociological Approaches, Entrepreneurship, Family

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