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            <front>

                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>altern. polit.</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Alternatif Politika</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">1309-0593</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Rasim Özgür DÖNMEZ</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53376/ap.2026.03</article-id>
                                                                <article-categories>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="en">
                                                            <subject>Environment Policy</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                            <subj-group  xml:lang="tr">
                                                            <subject>Çevre Politikası</subject>
                                                    </subj-group>
                                    </article-categories>
                                                                                                                                                        <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <article-title>Struggles Over the Sea: Resistance and Blue Justice in Türkiye</article-title>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <trans-title-group xml:lang="tr">
                                    <trans-title>Deniz Üzerine Mücadeleler: Türkiye’de Direniş ve Mavi Adalet</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                    <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">
                                        https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3588-9789</contrib-id>
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Karlı</surname>
                                    <given-names>Aygün</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                                    <aff>ATILIM UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION</aff>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20260220">
                    <day>02</day>
                    <month>20</month>
                    <year>2026</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>18</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>65</fpage>
                                        <lpage>91</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20250510">
                        <day>05</day>
                        <month>10</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                                                    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="20251003">
                        <day>10</day>
                        <month>03</month>
                        <year>2025</year>
                    </date>
                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2009, Alternatif Politika</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2009</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Alternatif Politika</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <abstract><p>This article examines the emerging relevance of blue justice as an analytical lens for understanding socio-ecological conflicts in Türkiye’s marine environments. Although the concept remains largely absent from the country’s formal policy and academic debates, struggles across the Mediterranean, Aegean, Marmara, and Black Sea demonstrate how questions of distribution, recognition, and participation are embedded in everyday marine practices. Methodologically, the study combines qualitative documents analysis of policy and secondary sources with a region-based case study approach. The findings reveal that the contraction of small-scale fishing grounds, societal reactions to ecological collapse in the Marmara Sea, and contested energy projects in the Black Sea constitute distinct yet interconnected domains of marine injustice. The article highlights both the contradictions inherent in Türkiye’s alignment with blue economy agendas and the potential for blue justice to emerge as a critical framework for advancing more equitable and sustainable marine governance.</p></abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <trans-abstract xml:lang="tr">
                            <p>Bu makale, Türkiye’nin denizel çevrelerinde ortaya çıkan sosyo‐ekolojik çatışmaları anlamada mavi adalet kavramının analitik bir mercek olarak taşıdığı önemi incelemektedir. Kavram, Türkiye’nin resmi politika ve akademik tartışmalarında büyük ölçüde yer almamakla birlikte; Akdeniz, Ege, Marmara ve Karadeniz’deki mücadeleler, dağıtım, tanınma ve katılım meselelerinin gündelik denizle ilgili pratiklerine nasıl içkin olduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışma, politika belgeleri ve ikincil kaynakların nitel doküman analizi ile bölge temelli bir vaka incelemesi yaklaşımını bir araya getirmektedir. Bulgular, küçük ölçekli balıkçılık alanlarının daralması, Marmara Denizi’ndeki ekolojik çöküşe yönelik toplumsal tepkiler ve Karadeniz’deki tartışmalı enerji projelerinin, deniz adaletsizliğinin birbirinden farklı fakat birbiriyle bağlantılı alanlarını oluşturduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Makale, Türkiye’nin mavi ekonomi gündemleriyle uyum sürecinde ortaya çıkan çelişkileri ve mavi adaletin daha adil ve sürdürülebilir bir deniz yönetişimi için eleştirel bir çerçeve olarak gelişme potansiyelini vurgulamaktadır.</p></trans-abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                            <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Blue Justice</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Political Ecology</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Marine Governance</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Blue Economy</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Marine Policy</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                        
                                                                            <kwd-group xml:lang="tr">
                                                    <kwd>Mavi Adalet</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Politik Ekoloji</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Deniz Yönetişimi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Mavi Ekonomi</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>  Deniz Politikası</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                            </article-meta>
    </front>
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