Research Article

Handwritten Digit Recognition With Machine Learning Algorithms

Volume: 10 Number: 1 January 1, 2022
EN

Handwritten Digit Recognition With Machine Learning Algorithms

Abstract

Nowadays, the scope of machine learning and deep learning studies is increasing day by day. Handwriting recognition is one of the examples in daily life for this field of work. Data storage in digital media is a method that almost everyone is using nowadays. At the same time, it has become a necessity for people to store their notes in digital media and even take notes directly in the digital environment. As a solution to this need, applications have been developed that can recognize numbers, characters, and even text from handwriting using machine learning and deep learning algorithms. Moreover, these applications can recognize numbers, characters, and text from handwriting and convert them into visual characters. This project, investigated the performance comparison of machine learning algorithms commonly used in handwriting recognition applications and which of them are more efficient. As a result of the study, the accuracy was 98.66% with artificial neural network, 99.45% with convolutional neural network, 97.05% with K-NN, 83.57% with Naive Bayes, 97.71% with support vector machine and 88.34% with decision tree. This study also developed a handwriting recognition system for numbers similar to these mentioned applications. A desktop application interface was developed for end users to show the instant performance of some of these algorithms and allow them to experience the handwriting recognition system.

Keywords

References

  1. I. S. MacKenzie and K. Tanaka-Ishii, Text entry systems: mobility, accessibility, universality. San Francisco, Calif: Morgan Kaufmann, 2007. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-373591-1.X5000-1.
  2. P. Duygulu, “El Yazısı Tanıma,” in Bilişim Ansiklopedisi, Papatya Yayıncılık, 2006.
  3. M. R. Shamsuddin, S. Abdul-Rahman, and A. Mohamed, “Exploratory Analysis of MNIST Handwritten Digit for Machine Learning Modelling,” Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol. 937, pp. 134–145, 2019, doi: 10.1007/978-981-13-3441-2_11.
  4. A. F. M. Agarap, “An Architecture Combining Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) for Image Classification,” arXiv, pp. 5–8, 2019.
  5. M. A. Günler Pirim, “Neural Network Based Feature Extraction for Handwriting Digit Recognition,” Ankara, 2017.
  6. A. El-Sawy, M. Loey, and H. El-Bakry, “Arabic Handwritten Characters Recognition using Convolutional Neural Network,” WSEAS Transactions on Computer Research, vol. 5, pp. 11–19, 2017.
  7. A. Salouhou, “Deep Learning Approaches in Handwritting Character Recognition and Image Classification,” Istanbul, 2019.
  8. R. Karakaya, “Maki̇ne Öğrenmesi̇ Yöntemleri̇yle El Yazısı Tanıma,” Sakarya, 2020.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Artificial Intelligence

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

January 1, 2022

Submission Date

June 19, 2021

Acceptance Date

October 11, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 10 Number: 1

APA
Demirkaya, K. G., & Çavuşoğlu, Ü. (2022). Handwritten Digit Recognition With Machine Learning Algorithms. Academic Platform Journal of Engineering and Smart Systems, 10(1), 9-18. https://doi.org/10.21541/apjess.1060753
AMA
1.Demirkaya KG, Çavuşoğlu Ü. Handwritten Digit Recognition With Machine Learning Algorithms. APJESS. 2022;10(1):9-18. doi:10.21541/apjess.1060753
Chicago
Demirkaya, Kübra Gülgün, and Ünal Çavuşoğlu. 2022. “Handwritten Digit Recognition With Machine Learning Algorithms”. Academic Platform Journal of Engineering and Smart Systems 10 (1): 9-18. https://doi.org/10.21541/apjess.1060753.
EndNote
Demirkaya KG, Çavuşoğlu Ü (January 1, 2022) Handwritten Digit Recognition With Machine Learning Algorithms. Academic Platform Journal of Engineering and Smart Systems 10 1 9–18.
IEEE
[1]K. G. Demirkaya and Ü. Çavuşoğlu, “Handwritten Digit Recognition With Machine Learning Algorithms”, APJESS, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 9–18, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.21541/apjess.1060753.
ISNAD
Demirkaya, Kübra Gülgün - Çavuşoğlu, Ünal. “Handwritten Digit Recognition With Machine Learning Algorithms”. Academic Platform Journal of Engineering and Smart Systems 10/1 (January 1, 2022): 9-18. https://doi.org/10.21541/apjess.1060753.
JAMA
1.Demirkaya KG, Çavuşoğlu Ü. Handwritten Digit Recognition With Machine Learning Algorithms. APJESS. 2022;10:9–18.
MLA
Demirkaya, Kübra Gülgün, and Ünal Çavuşoğlu. “Handwritten Digit Recognition With Machine Learning Algorithms”. Academic Platform Journal of Engineering and Smart Systems, vol. 10, no. 1, Jan. 2022, pp. 9-18, doi:10.21541/apjess.1060753.
Vancouver
1.Kübra Gülgün Demirkaya, Ünal Çavuşoğlu. Handwritten Digit Recognition With Machine Learning Algorithms. APJESS. 2022 Jan. 1;10(1):9-18. doi:10.21541/apjess.1060753

Cited By

Academic Platform Journal of Engineering and Smart Systems