FILLETING YIELD, BODY CHARACTERISTICS AND LENGTH WEIGHT RELATIONSHIP OF FOUR FISH SPECIES FROM LOWER RIVER BENUE MAKURDI NIGERIA

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 3, 115 - 126, 14.03.2018

Simon İhie Ikape Shola Gabriel Solomon

https://doi.org/10.3153/AR18013

Öz

Fillet yield, length-weight relationship and condition factor of four commercial fish
species including: Protopterus
annectens, Labeo coubie,
Auchenoglanis occidentalis and Mormyrus rume from lower
river Benue Makurdi Nigeria were determined. A
total of 600 fish samples were used, 50 individuals regarding each species for
the period of three months. Fish samples were collected and transported to the
University of Agriculture Makurdi, Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture
laboratory where data were recorded on: The Total weight (TW), Total
length (TL), Standard length (ST), Visceral weight (VW), Head length (HL),
Weight of bones (WB), Weight of fins (WF) and Weight of fillet (WF) from the
four fish species. Large differences in the fillet yield were observed among
the species studied. Labeo cuobie had
the highest fillet percentage yield (65.51 %) while Auchenoglanis occidentalis had the lowest fillet percentage yield
(56.85 %). There was a linear relationship between fish length and fillet,
also, significant correlation was found between fillet yield and body
measurements (weight and length). 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Filleting yield, Physical characteristics, Fish species, River Benue, Condition factor

Kaynakça

• Abanu, D.O., Ikeme R.G. (1988). Prediction of fillet weight, fillet yield and fillet fat for live river catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus). Aquaculture, 288, 166-171.
• Allen, P. (1993). Effects of acute exposure to cadmium (II) chloride and lead (II) chloride on the hematological profile of Oreochromis aureus (Steindachner). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 105C, 213-217.
• Ali, M.T., Babiker, R.B., Tibin, M.I. (1992). Body weight characteristics, yield indices and proximate chemical composition of commercial fish species of Lake Nubia. Journal of Food Science, 46, 58-61.
• Ayoade, A.A., Ikulala A.O.O. (2007). Length-weight relationship, condition factor and stomach contents of Hemichromis bimaculatus, Sarotherodon melanotheron and Chromidotilapia guenteri (Perciformes: Cichlidae) in Eleiyele Lake, Southwestern Nigeria, Revista Biologia Tropical, 55(3-4), 969-977.
• Block-Schneider, F.S. (1801). Descriptions of animalian kingdom (Citedfrom Boulenger, 1907). Cross HR, Berry BW. ISBN 22398736597.
• El Tay, N.O. (1994). Chemical composition and quality grading of three fish species as related to environmental conditions in the Blue Nile and White Nile. M.Sc. Thesis United Kingdom.
• Eyo, A.A. (1991). Carcass composition and filleting yield of ten fish species from Kainji Lake. FAO Fisheries Report FIIU/R467 Suppl. Accra, Ghana. 22-25 Oct.
• Fafioye, O.O., Oluajo, O.A. (2005). Length-weight relationship of five fish species in Epe lagoon, Nigeria. African Journal of Biotechnology, 4(7), 749-751.
• FAO (1985). Aquaculture statistical data. ADCP, Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization.
• Ikomi, R.B., Odum, O. (1998). Studies on aspect of the ecology of the catfish Chrysichthys auratus Geoffrey St. Hilaire (Osteichthyes; Bagridae} in the River Benue (Niger Delta, Nigeria). Journal of Fisheries Resources, 35(3), 209-218. Ikongbeh, O.A., Ogbe, F.G., Solomon, S.G. (2012a). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of Chrysichthyes nigrodigitatus from Lake Akata, Benue State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Fisheries, 9(1), 11-17.
• Ikongbeh, O.A., Ogbe, F.G., Solomon, S.G. (2012b). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of Bagrus docmac from Lake Akata, Benue State, Nigeria. Journal of Animal and Plant Science, 15(3), 2012b, 2267-2274.
• Olufeagba, O., Okomoda, V.T. (2015). Preliminary Report on Genetic Improvement of Heterobranchus longifilis through Intraspecific Hybridization of Different strains from Nigeria. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research, 1(1), 45-48.
• Oniye, J.S., Adebote, D.E., Usma, S.K., Makpo, J.K. (2006). Some aspect of the biology of Protopterus annectens in Jachi Dam near Katsina, Katsina State Nigeria. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 1(2), 136-141.
• Layѐyѐ, P.A. (2006). Length-weight and length-length relationships of fishes from the Ouѐmѐ River in Benin (West Africa). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 330-333.
• Shinkafi, B.A., Ipinjolu, J.K. (2010). Morphometric relationships and relative condition factor of Auchenoglanis occidentalis (Cuvier and Valenciennes) from River Rima, North-western Nigeria, Journal of Fisheries International, 5(4), 61-66.
• Solomon, S.G., Okomoda, V.T., Ogbenyikwu, A.I. (2015). Intraspecific morphological variation between cultured and wild Clarias gariepinus (Burchell) (Clariidae, Siluriformes). Archives of Polish Fisheries, 23, 53-61.
• Solomon, S.G., Akogu, C.C. (2005). Filleting yields, carcass and nutritional composition of ten freshwater fish species from River Benue, Nigeria. Journal of Agric Science and Technology, 15(1-2), 41-45.
• Venu, T.J., Kurup, B.M. (2003). Length-weight relationship of some deep sea fish inhabiting the continental slope beyond 250 depths along the West Coast of India. Naga. Conference proceedings. [International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management 26(2), 17-21.
• Youson, J.H., Holmes, J.A., Guchardi, J.A., Seelye, J.G., Beaver, R.E., Gersmehl, J.E., Sower, S.A., Beamish, F.W.H. (1998). Importance of condition factor and the influence of water temperature and photoperiod on metamorphosis of sea lamprey, Petromyzon marinus. Canadian Journal of Fish and Aquatic Science, 50, 2448-2456.