arhuss Academic Review of Humanities and Social Sciences 2636-7645 2636-7645 Bursa Teknik Üniversitesi Political Science Siyaset Bilimi COSTLY INDEPENDENCE FOR OIL-RICH AZERBAIJAN: KHOJALY MASSACRE. WHY COULD IT BE CONSIDERED AS GENOCIDE? COSTLY INDEPENDENCE FOR OIL-RICH AZERBAIJAN: KHOJALY MASSACRE. WHY COULD IT BE CONSIDERED AS GENOCIDE? https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5259-4424 Muradov Anar 12 17 2018 1 3 147 162 11 06 2018 11 14 2018 Copyright © 2018, Academic Review of Humanities and Social Sciences 2018 Academic Review of Humanities and Social Sciences

Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti, 18 Ekim 1991'de SSCB'den ayrılarakbağımsızlığını kazanmıştır. Bağımsızlığın başlangıcında, Azerbaycantopraklarının yüzde yirmisi (Dağlık Karabağ ve çevresi) Ermeni silahlıkuvvetleri tarafından işgal edilmiştir. Hocalı kentinde, Ermeni askerlerininetnik temizlik politikalarını gerçekleştirmek için Azerbaycanlıları katlettiğibu soykırım Azerbaycan tarihinin en kanlı sayfalarından biriydi. SoykırımınÖnlenmesi Hakkında Birleşmiş Milletler Konvansiyonu'na (1948) ve Roma Statüsüne(1998) atıfta bulunarak, Hocalı kentinin Ermeni silahlı kuvvetleri tarafındanetnik grupları öldürerek ve bu etnik grupların ortadan kaldırılması hedefiylebir grubun çocuklarını zorla başka bir gruba transfer etmek gibi yasadışı işgaleylemi soykırım olarak düşünülebilir. Makale Ermenistan Hükümeti tarafından işgalsırasında yapılan acımasız eylemlere odaklanacak ve uluslararası toplumunHocalı'da meydana gelen olaya nasıl tepki verdiğini ele alacaktır.

Republic of Azerbaijan gained its independence on October 18, 1991 from the USSR. During the beginning of its independence twenty percent of Azerbaijani territories (Nagorno-Karabakh and its surrounding regions) were occupied by Armenian armed forces. The genocide in Khojaly town was one of the bloodiest pages in Azerbaijani history, where Armenian troops massacred Azerbaijanis in order to achieve their ethnic cleansing policies. Referring to the United Nation Convention on the Prevention of the Punishment of Genocide (1948) and the Rome Statute (1998) it can be defined that the act of the illegal occupation of Khojaly by the Armenian armed forces by killing ethnic groups and forcibly transferring children of the group to another group with a goal to eliminate could be considered as genocide. The paper will focus on the brutal actions done by Armenian Government during its occupation and address how international community responds to the event occurred in Khojaly.

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