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                <journal-meta>
                                                                <journal-id>açüofd</journal-id>
            <journal-title-group>
                                                                                    <journal-title>Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi</journal-title>
            </journal-title-group>
                            <issn pub-type="ppub">2146-1880</issn>
                                        <issn pub-type="epub">2146-698X</issn>
                                                                                            <publisher>
                    <publisher-name>Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi</publisher-name>
                </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                <article-meta>
                                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17474/acuofd.83601</article-id>
                                                                                                                                                                                            <title-group>
                                                                                                                        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
                                    <trans-title>Investigation of soil and seedling damages from occurring in extraction with farm tractors</trans-title>
                                </trans-title-group>
                                                                                                                                                                                                <article-title>Tarım traktörleriyle bölmeden çıkarmada meydana gelen toprak ve fidan zararlarının araştırılması</article-title>
                                                                                                    </title-group>
            
                                                    <contrib-group content-type="authors">
                                                                        <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Türk</surname>
                                    <given-names>Yılmaz</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                    <contrib contrib-type="author">
                                                                <name>
                                    <surname>Gümüş</surname>
                                    <given-names>Selçuk</given-names>
                                </name>
                                                            </contrib>
                                                                                </contrib-group>
                        
                                        <pub-date pub-type="pub" iso-8601-date="20150310">
                    <day>03</day>
                    <month>10</month>
                    <year>2015</year>
                </pub-date>
                                        <volume>16</volume>
                                        <issue>1</issue>
                                        <fpage>55</fpage>
                                        <lpage>64</lpage>
                        
                        <history>
                                    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="20150310">
                        <day>03</day>
                        <month>10</month>
                        <year>2015</year>
                    </date>
                                            </history>
                                        <permissions>
                    <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2000, Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-statement>
                    <copyright-year>2000</copyright-year>
                    <copyright-holder>Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi</copyright-holder>
                </permissions>
            
                                                                                                <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
                            <p>Aims of the study, environmental problems are determined at logs extracting with farm tractors skidding on skid trail and the soil and seedling damages prevention possibility are investigated. This direction aims to; the harvesting units with the ground slope of 0-33% were selected as study area located in Balıklı Forest Enterprise Chief (Düzce-Gölyaka). The study, the skid trails were sampled at 10 m intervals. Samples were taken again at 10 m intervals from the undisturbed area protected from skidding at least 25-30 m away from the skid trails. Soil compaction at the sample areas were taken was measured at 0-5 cm and 5-10 cm depths by using a hand penetrometer. Besides, soil loss and seedlings damage were measured on skid trails. Result of study, it was determined that soil compaction of 703 m2 per hectare in skid trails. Inasmuch as continuous skidding, soil erosion was determined different depths on samples from the skid trails, It was found that soil loss of 53.39 m3 (134009 ton) per hectare. Besides, there were not seedlings on a good part of skid trails, existing seedlings were lying, broken, and dismantled that were determined, it was found that residual damages on 6432 seedlings per hectare</p></trans-abstract>
                                                                                                                                    <abstract><p>Bu çalışmanın amacı, odun hammaddesinin tarım traktörleriyle sürütme şeritleri üzerinde sürütülerek bölmeden çıkarılmasında oluşan toprak ile fidan zararlarının belirlenmesi ve meydana gelen bu çevresel zararları önleyebilme imkânlarının araştırılmasıdır. Balıklı Orman İşletme Şefliği’nde (Düzce-Gölyaka) eğimi %0-33 arasında olan üretim alanları çalışma alanı olarak seçilmiştir. Çalışmada, belirlenen her bir sürütme şeridi 10 m aralıklarla örneklenmiştir. Çalışma alanında sürütme etkisinin olmadığı kontrol noktalarından, sürütme şeridine olan uzaklığı en az 25-30 m olmak üzere yine 10 m aralıklarla örnekler alınmıştır. Örnek alanlarda 0-5 cm ile 5-10 cm toprak derinlik kademesinde el penetrometresi kullanılarak toprak sıkışıklığı, sürütme şeritlerindeki toprak kayıpları ve fidan zararları ölçülmüştür. Çalışma sonucunda, sürütme şeritlerinde hektarda 703 m2 alanın toprak sıkışıklığına maruz kaldığı belirlenmiştir. Sürütme şeritlerinde devamlı sürütmeden dolayı farklı derinliklerde toprak aşınımı olmuş, hektarda 53.39 m3 (134009 ton) toprak kaybı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca sürütme şeritlerinin büyük bir bölümünde fidanların bulunmadığı, mevcut bireylerin de yatık, kırık ile sökülmüş olduğu ve hektarda 6432 adet fidanın zarar gördüğü belirlenmiştir.</p></abstract>
                                                            
            
                                                                                        <kwd-group>
                                                    <kwd>Tarım traktörleri</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   bölmeden çıkarma</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   toprak ve fidan zararları</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                            
                                                <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
                                                    <kwd>Extraction</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   farm tractors</kwd>
                                                    <kwd>   soil and seedling damage</kwd>
                                            </kwd-group>
                                                                                                                                        </article-meta>
    </front>
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