Kahverengi Alabalık (Salmo trutta fario) Hematoloji Parametreleri Üzerine Anyonik Yüzey Aktif Maddelerin Etkileri

Year 2018, Volume: 33 Issue: 3, 102 - 105, 28.06.2018

Gonca Alak , Arzu Uçar Veysel Parlak Muhammed Atamanalp Ahmet Topal Esat Mahmut Kocaman Telat Yanık Saltuk Buğrahan Ceyhun

Abstract

DOI: 10.26650/ASE201815

Bu
çalışmanın amacı, sucul canlılar için sodyum dodesil sülfatın (SDS)
toksisitesini belirlemektir. Kahverengi alabalıklarda (Salmo trutta fario)
SDS'nin etkileri hematolojik indekslerle araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla balıklar 21
gün süreyle kontrol (0 mg/lt), düşük doz (1,5 mg/lt) ve yüksek doz (2,25 mg/lt)
SDS'ye maruz bırakılmıştır. Uygulama süresi sonunda kontrol ve deneme
gruplarında hematolojik indeksler [eritrosit sayısı (RBC), lökosit sayısı
(WBC), hemoglobin değeri (Hb), hematokrit oranı (Hct), trombosit sayısı (PLT),
eritrosit çökme oranı (ESR), eritrosit başına düşen hemoglobin sayısı (MCHC),
eritrosit miktarı hemoglobin (MCH) ve ortalama eritrosit hacmi (MCV)]
araştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, yüksek dozda SDS konsantrasyonuna maruz
bırakılan grubun RBC, WBC, PLT, Hb, ESR, MCV, MCH ve MCHC indeks değerlerinin
düşük doz ve kontrol gruplarına göre önemli derecede arttığını (p<0,05)
göstermiştir. Düşük konsantrasyona maruz bırakılan grupta ise, Htc değeri diğer
uygulama gruplarına göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0,05).

Keywords

Hematoloji, balık, deterjan, kirlilik

Effects of Anionic Surfactant Ingredients on Hematological Index of the Brown Trout (Salmo trutta fario)

Abstract

DOI: 10.26650/ASE201815

The aim of this study was to determine the
toxicity of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) to aquatic organisms. The effects of
SDS were investigated using the hematological index of the brown trout (Salmo
trutta fario). Fish were exposed to control (0 mg/l), low dose (1.5 mg/l) and
high dose (2.25 mg/l) of SDS over a 21-day period. At the end of the treatment
period, the control and the treatment groups were investigated for the
hematological index [total erythrocyte count (RBC), total leukocyte count
(WBC), hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (Hct), total platelet count (PLT),
erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), mean cell hemoglobin concentration
(MCHC), mean cell hemoglobin (MCH), and mean cell volume (MCV)]. The results
showed a significant increase in RBC, WBC, PLT, Hb, ESR, MCV, MCH, and MCHC
values of the group exposed to high SDS concentrations compared to those in the
low-dose treatment and control (p<0.05) groups. At low SDS concentrations,
the Hct value was significantly higher than that in the other treatment groups
(p<0.05).

Keywords

Hematology, fish, detergent, pollution

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