Confirmed Occurrence of Mola mola (Linnaeus, 1758) from Mersin Bay (Northeastern Mediterranean)

Yıl 2021, Cilt 36, Sayı 1, 11 - 14, 01.01.2021

Deniz ERGÜDEN Deniz AYAS

https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE2020679865

Öz

In June 2018, a single female specimen of the Ocean sunfish, Mola mola (Linnaeus, 1758) (122 cm in total length and 80 kg in weight) was caught by a commercial trammel net at a depth of 393 m in Mersin Bay (Bozyazı coast), Turkey. This paper presents the first substantiated occurrence and hence, the confirmation of M. mola in the Northeastern Mediterranean, Turkey. Morphological and meristic measurements of the specimen were made and recorded with the catalog number MEUFC-18-11-101 in the Museum of the Systematic in, Mersin University’s Faculty of Fisheries. Morphometric and mer-istic data matched other recordings of this species from parts of the Mediterranean, and the histor-ical captured record of the species in the Mediterranean was documented.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ocean sunfish, rare occurrence, Mersin Bay, Mediterranean Sea, Turkey

Kaynakça

• Abdul Malak, D., Livingstone, S. R., Pollard, D., Polidoro, B. A., Cuttelod, A., Bariche, M. Bilecenoglu, M., Carpenter, K. E., Collette, B. B., Francour, P., Goren, M., Kara, M. H., Massuti, E., Papaconstantinou, C. & Tunesi, L. (2011). Overview of the conservation status of the marine fishes of the Mediterranean Sea. Gland, Switzerland and Malaga, Spain: IUCN. ISBN 978-2-8317-1307-6
• Ahuir-Baraja, A. E., Yamanou Y. & Kubicek, L. (2017). First confirmed record of Mola sp. a in the western Mediterranean Sea: morphological, molecular and parasitological findings. Journal of Fish Biology, 90, 1133-1141. [CrossRef]
• Aksiray, F. (1958). First observation of a fish species at Turkish seas (in Turkish). Hidrobioloji Mecmuası, 4(3-4), 161-164.
• Akyüz, E. (1957). Observations on the Iskenderun red mullet (Mullus barbatus) and its environment. Pulicatıons of the General Fisheries Council for the Mediterranean (GFCM),GFCM Proceedings and Technical Paper, 4(38), 305-326.
• Basusta, N. & Erdem. U. (2000). A study on the pelagic and demersal fishes of Iskenderun Bay. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 24(Suppl.), 1-19.
• Bayhan, B. & Kaya, M. (2015). An updated checklist of poisonous fishes of Turkish Aegean Sea. Journal of Coastal Life and Medicine, 3(7), 579-581. [CrossRef]
• Bilecenoglu, M., Kaya, M., Cihangir, B. & Çiçek, E. (2014). An updated checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38, 901-929. [CrossRef]
• Claro, R. (1994). Características generales de la ictiofauna. In: R. Claro (Ed.), Ecología de lospecesmarinos de Cuba. (pp. 55-70). Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba and Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo.Clemens, W. A. & Wilb, G. V. (1961). Fishes of the Pacific coast of Canada. 2nd edition. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 68, 1-443.
• Dulcic. J., Beg Paklar, P. G., Grbec, B., Morovic, M., Matic, F. & Lipej, L. (2007). On the occurrence of ocean sunfish Mola mola and slender sunfish Ranzania laevis in the Adriatic Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 87, 789-796. [CrossRef]
• Fricke, R., Kulbicki, M. & Wantiez, L. (2011). Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde. A, Neue Series, (Biologie), 4, 341-463.
• Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (2019). Fishbase. Worldwide Web Electronic Publication. Retrieved from http://www.fishbase.org (accessed 04.02.2019).
• Houghton, J. D. R., Doyle, T. K., Davenport, J. & Hays, G. C. (2006). The ocean sunfish Mola mola: insights into distribution, abundance and behaviour in the Irish and Celtic Seas. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 86, 1237-1243. [CrossRef]
• Humann, P. & Deloach, N. (2002). Odd-shaped swimmers. Reef fish identification of Florida, Caribbean, Bahamas, Jacksonville: New World Publicators, Inc.
• Hutchins, M. (2004). Tetraodontiformes. Grzimek’s Animal Life Encyclpedia, Vol. 5, fishes II, 2nd Edition (pp. 477-478). Detroit: Thompson Gale. ISBN 9780787665722
• IUCN, (2019). Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2018-2. Retrieved from http://www.iucnredlist.org (accessed 02 02.2019).Jardas, I. (1996). Adriatic ichthyofauna (in Croatian). Školska knjiga d. d., Zagreb, 1-2, 29-36.
• Kuiter, R. H. & Tonozuka, T. (2001). Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 3. Jawfishes- Sunfishes, Opistognathidae – Molidae. Melbourne, Australia: Zoonetics. ISBN 9789799818805
• Liu, K., Lee, M., Joung, S. & Chang, Y. (2009). Age and growth estimates of the sharptail mola, Masturus lanceolatus, in waters of eastern Taiwan. Fisheries Research, 95(2-3), 154-160. [CrossRef]
• Liu, J., Zapfe, G., Shao, K. T., Leis, J., L., Matsuura, K., Hardy, G., Liu, M., Robertson, R. & Tyler, J. (2015). Mola mola (errata version published in 2016). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T190422A97667070. Downloaded on 04 February 2019.
• Matsuura, K. (2015). Taxonomy and systematics of tetraodontiform fishes: a review focusing primarily on progress in the period from 1980 to 2014. Ichthyological Research, 62, 72-113. [CrossRef]
• Öztürk, R. Ç. & Özbulut, E. (2016). First record of the ocean sunfish, Mola mola (Linnaeus 1758), from the Black Sea. Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 22(2), 190-193.
• Parsons, C. (1986). Dangerous marine animals of the Pacific coast. San Luis Obispo, California: Helm Publishing. ISBN 0936940034
• Pope, E. C., Hays, G. C., Thys, T. M., Doyle, T. K., Sims, D. W., Queiroz, N., Hobson, V. J., Kubicek L. & Houghton, J. D. R. (2010). The biology and ecology of the ocean sunfish, Mola mola: a review of current knowledge and future research perspectives. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fishes, 20(4), 471-487. [CrossRef]
• Potter, I. F., Galuardi, B. & Howell, W. H. (2011). Horizontal movement of ocean sunfish, Mola mola, in the northwest Atlantic. Marine Biology,158, 531–540. [CrossRef]
• Roach, J. (2003). World’s heaviest bony fish discovered?. Retrieved from http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/05/0513_030513_sunfish.html (accessed 02 02.2019).
• Saad, A. (2005). Checklist of bony fish collected from the Coast of Syria. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,5, 99-106.Scott, W. B. & Scott, M. G. (1988). Atlantic fishes of Canada. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 1-731.
• Silvani, L., Gazo, M. & Aguilar, A. (1999). Spanish driftnet fishing and incidental catches in the western Mediterranean. Biological Conservation, 90, 79-859. [CrossRef]
• Sims, D. & Southall, E. (2002). Occurrence of ocean sunfish, Mola mola near fronts in the western English Channel. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 82(5), 927-928. [CrossRef]
• Smith, J. (1965). The sea fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa: Central News Agency, Ltd.
• Smith, M. & Heemstra, P. (1986). Smith’s sea fishes. In M.M. Smith & P.C. Heemstra (Eds.), Smiths’ Sea Fishes (pp. 894-907). Berlin: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-642-82860-7
• Tortonese, E. (1990). Molidae. In J. C. Quero, J. C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post & L. Saldanha (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA) (pp. 1077-1079). Vol. 2. JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris
• Turan, C., Erguden, D. & Gurlek, M. (2016). Climate change and biodiversity effects in Turkish Seas. Natural and Engineering Sciences, 1, 15-24. [CrossRef]
• Wheeler, A. (1969). The fishes of the British Isles and North-West Europe. Michigan State Michigan: University Press. ISBN 9780333059555