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A Comprehensive Review on Microplastic Pollution in Aquatic Ecosystems and Their Effects on Aquatic Biota
Year 2023,
Volume: 38 Issue: 1, 12 - 46, 24.01.2023
Plastic wastes released into the environment break down into fine particles due to exposure to meteorological events such as wind, precipitation, UV radiation, and abrasion. These smaller plastic particles, ranging between 1 µm and 5 mm, are called microplastics and they can be transported over longer distances with the aid of erosion, waste water discharges, winds, and currents. Aquatic habitats are the final sink for many pollutants including heavy metals, pesticides, nanoparticles, and microplastics released into environment. Thus, these pollutants are considered a major threat to aquatic life. In this study, we reviewed studies i: focusing on the type, size and the quantity of microplastics observed in freshwater and marine ecosystems, and ii: studies on the effects of microplastics on aquatic organisms. The data gathered clearly indicates that microplastics are quite abundant in freshwater and marine ecosystems. Furthermore, nearly in all studies reviewed, microplastic uptake and alterations in several biochemical parameters depending on microplastic exposure are recorded. The studies also point out that microplastics will become a global serious health concern both for human beings and aquatic organisms in the near future.
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Sazlı, D., Nassouhi, D., Ergönül, M. B., Atasagun, S. (2023). A Comprehensive Review on Microplastic Pollution in Aquatic Ecosystems and Their Effects on Aquatic Biota. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 38(1), 12-46. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20221186783
AMA
Sazlı D, Nassouhi D, Ergönül MB, Atasagun S. A Comprehensive Review on Microplastic Pollution in Aquatic Ecosystems and Their Effects on Aquatic Biota. Aqua Sci Eng. January 2023;38(1):12-46. doi:10.26650/ASE20221186783
Chicago
Sazlı, Duygu, Danial Nassouhi, Mehmet Borga Ergönül, and Sibel Atasagun. “A Comprehensive Review on Microplastic Pollution in Aquatic Ecosystems and Their Effects on Aquatic Biota”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 38, no. 1 (January 2023): 12-46. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20221186783.
EndNote
Sazlı D, Nassouhi D, Ergönül MB, Atasagun S (January 1, 2023) A Comprehensive Review on Microplastic Pollution in Aquatic Ecosystems and Their Effects on Aquatic Biota. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 38 1 12–46.
IEEE
D. Sazlı, D. Nassouhi, M. B. Ergönül, and S. Atasagun, “A Comprehensive Review on Microplastic Pollution in Aquatic Ecosystems and Their Effects on Aquatic Biota”, Aqua Sci Eng, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 12–46, 2023, doi: 10.26650/ASE20221186783.
ISNAD
Sazlı, Duygu et al. “A Comprehensive Review on Microplastic Pollution in Aquatic Ecosystems and Their Effects on Aquatic Biota”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering 38/1 (January 2023), 12-46. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20221186783.
JAMA
Sazlı D, Nassouhi D, Ergönül MB, Atasagun S. A Comprehensive Review on Microplastic Pollution in Aquatic Ecosystems and Their Effects on Aquatic Biota. Aqua Sci Eng. 2023;38:12–46.
MLA
Sazlı, Duygu et al. “A Comprehensive Review on Microplastic Pollution in Aquatic Ecosystems and Their Effects on Aquatic Biota”. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, vol. 38, no. 1, 2023, pp. 12-46, doi:10.26650/ASE20221186783.
Vancouver
Sazlı D, Nassouhi D, Ergönül MB, Atasagun S. A Comprehensive Review on Microplastic Pollution in Aquatic Ecosystems and Their Effects on Aquatic Biota. Aqua Sci Eng. 2023;38(1):12-46.
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