Where Have You Been Hiding? Re-Emergence of Squatina oculata in the Sea of Marmara, with a Review of Captures in Turkish Seas
Year 2024,
Volume: 39 Issue: 3, 200 - 205, 01.08.2024
Hakan Kabasakal
,
Uğur Uzer
,
F. Saadet Karakulak
Abstract
On February 27, 2018, a female smoothback angelshark, Squatina oculata, was incidentally captured in a gill-net fishery off the Mudanya coast (southeastern Sea of Marmara). An opportunistic photographic record confirmed the emergence of S. oculata in the Sea of Marmara, where its status in the area is considered questionable because of its absence for many years in the region. The current opportunistic records are valuable data sources, which can provide complementary information to fill the knowledge gaps in the life histories of rare, rarely caught, or endangered sharks and rays.
Ethical Statement
Since no experimental animal was used in the submitted study, approval of ethics committee is not required
Supporting Institution
This study received no financial support from any funding source
Project Number
Not a part of a previous or an ongoing project
Thanks
Authors thank to journalists of mainstream media and social media post owners, providing coincise reporting on the capture of endangered shark species that allow us monitoring the bycatch of such species in commercial fisheries
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Year 2024,
Volume: 39 Issue: 3, 200 - 205, 01.08.2024
Hakan Kabasakal
,
Uğur Uzer
,
F. Saadet Karakulak
Project Number
Not a part of a previous or an ongoing project
References
- Akşıray, F. (1987). Türkiye Deniz Balıkları ve Tayin Anahtarı, 2nd Edition. Publications of İstanbul University, İstanbul, no. 3490. google scholar
- Barone, M., Mazzoldi, C. & Serena, F. (2022). Sharks, Rays and Chimaeras in Mediterranean and Black Sea - Key to Identification. FAO, Rome, http://dx.doi.org/10.4060/cc0830en. google scholar
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- Bauchot, M. -L. (1987). Requins: In: W. Fischer, M. Schneider & M. -L. Bauchot (Eds.), Fiches FAO d'identification des especes pour les besoins de la peche. (Revision 1). Mediterranee et mer Noire. Zone de peche 37. Vol. II. Vertebres (pp. 767-843). Roma, FAO. google scholar
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- Bilecenoğlu, M., Taşkavak, E., Mater, S. & Kaya, M. (2002). Checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Zootaxa, 113(1), 1-194. https://doi. org/10.11646/zootaxa.113.1.1. google scholar
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- Daban, İ. B., İşmen, A., Şirin, M., Yığın, C. Ç., Arslan İhsanoğlu, M. (2021). Analysis of Demersal Fish Fauna off the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. COMU Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, 4(1), 20-31. DOI: 10.46384/jmsf.912403. google scholar
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- Ferretti, F., Morey, G., Serena, F., Mancusi, C., Coelho, R.P., Seisay, M., Litvinov, F. & Buscher, E. (2016). Squatina oculata (Mediterranean assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e. T61418A16570000. google scholar
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- Gallo, S., Mancusi, C., Mohammed, A., Rigers, B., Barash, A., Barone, M., Bottaro, M., Carbonara, P., Roberto, C., Cetkovic, I., Clo, S., de Sabata, E., Enajjar, S., Shakman, E., Garibaldi, F., Giglio, G., Giovos, I., Kabasakal, H., Lanteri, L., Lelli, S., Lipej, L., Mazzoldi, C., Micarelli, P., Morey, G., Moro, S., Bradai, M. N., di Sciara, G. N., Romano, C., Saidi, B., Soldo, A., Sperone, E., Tiralongo, F., Zava B. & Serena F. (2022). Sigthings of large elasmobranchs from the Mediterranean: new data from MEDLEM database in the last five years (2017-2022). 2022 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for the Sea; Learning to Measure Sea Health Parameters (MetroSea). pp. 293-297, doi: 10.1109/MetroSea55331.2022.9950984. google scholar
- Grant, M. I., Bicknell, A. W. J., Htut, T., Maung, A., Maung, T., Myo Myo, K., Rein, T., San, M. K., White, W. T., Ya, K. Z. & Mizrahi, M. (2022). Market surveys and social media provide confirmation of the endangered giant freshwater whipray Urogymnus polylepis in Myanmar. Journal of Fish Biology, 101(1), 302-307. DOI: 10.1111/ jfb.15073. google scholar
- Hiddink, J. G., Charles, R. & Moore, A. B. M. (2023) Using opportunistic data to study the distribution and abundance of a warm water elasmobranch at the northern edge of its range. ICES Journal of Marine Science, https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsad183. google scholar
- Jabado, R. W, Garcıa-Rodrıguez, E., Kyne, P. M., Charles, R., Armstrong, A. H., Bortoluzzi, J., Mouton, T. L., Gonzalez Pestana, A., Battle-Morera, A., Rohner, C. & Notarbartolo di Sciara, G. (2023). Mediterranean and Black Seas: A regional compendium of Important Shark and Ray Areas. Dubai, IUCN SSC Shark Specialist Group. google scholar
- Kabasakal, H. (2002). Elasmobranch species of the seas of Turkey. ANNALES - Series historia naturalis, 12(1), 15-22. google scholar
- Kabasakal, H. (2022). Sharks of the Sea of Marmara: An Overview on the Sharks of A Small Inland Sea. In: (Öztürk, B., Ergül, H. A., Yalçıner, A. C., Öztürk, H. & Salihoğlu, H., Eds.) 8-9 Ocak 2022 Marmara Denizi 2022 Sempozyumu Bildiriler Kitabı, (pp. 337-343), İstanbul, Türk Deniz Araştırmaları Vakfı, Yayın No: 63. google scholar
- Kabasakal, H. (2023). A preliminary social media survey of sharks and batoids captured in north Aegean Sea. ANNALES - Series historia naturalis, 33(2), 165-186. google scholar
- Kabasakal, H. & Bilecenoğlu, M. (2020). Shark infested internet: an analysis of internet-based media reports on rare and large sharks of Turkey. FishTaxa, 16, 8-18 google scholar
- Kabasakal, H. & Kabasakal, E. (2004). Sharks captured by commercial fishing vessels off the coast of Turkey in the northern Aegean Sea. ANNALES - Series historia naturalis., 14(2), 171-180. google scholar
- Karakulak, F. S., İşinibilir Okyar, M., Yıldız, T., Uzer, U., Türkeri, E. E., Doğan, O., Peksu, M., Biçer, D., Yemişken, E., Gül, B. & Çanak, Ö. (2017). Doğu Marmara Denizi’nde demersal balıkların stok tesbiti. Proje No: 51922, Sonuç Raporu. T. C. İstanbul Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi. google scholar
- Kovacic, M., Lipej, L. & Dulcic, J. (2020). Evidence approach to checklists: critical revision of the checklist of the Adriatic Sea fishes. Zootaxa, 4767(1): 001-055. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4767.1.1. google scholar
- Mancusi, C., Baino, R., Fortuna, C., de Sola, L., Morey, G., Bradai, M., Kallianotis, A., Soldo, A., Hemida, F., Saad, A., Dimech, M., Peristeraki, P., Bariche, M., Clo, S., de Sabata, E., Castellano, L., Garibaldi, F., Lanteri, L., Tinti, F., Pais, A., Sperone, E., Micarelli, P., Poisson, F., Sion, L., Carlucci, R., Cebrian-Menchero, D., Seret, B., Ferretti, F., El-Far A., Saygu, I., Shakman, E., Bartoli, A., Guallart, J., Damalas, D., Megalofonou, P., Vacchi, M., Bottaro, M., Notarbartolo di Sciara, Follesa, M., Cannas, R., Kabasakal, H., Zava, B., Cavlan, G., Jung, A., Abudaya, M., Kolitari, J., Barash, A., Joksimovic, A., Marceta, B., Gonzales Vilas, L., Tiralongo, F., Giovos, I., Bargnesi, F., Lelli, S., Barone, M., Moro, S., Mazzoldi, C., Charis, C., Abella, A. & Serena, F. (2020). MEDLEM database, a data collection on large elasmobranchs in the Mediterranean and Black seas. Mediterranean Marine Science, 21(2), 276-288. google scholar
- Meriç, N. (1994). Türkiye denizlerinde az rastlanan bazi baliklar [Some uncommon fishes from the Turkish seas]. XII. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi, Edirne, (pp. 295-299). [in Turkish]. google scholar
- Miller, M. H. (2016). Status review report of 3 species of angelsharks: Squatina aculeata, S. oculata, and S. squatina. Report to National Marine Fisheries Service, Office of Protected Resources. google scholar
- Monkman, G. G., Kaiser, M. & Hyder, K. (2017). The Ethics of Using Social Media in Fisheries Research. Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23308249.2017.1389854 google scholar
- Özgür Özbek, E. & Kabasakal, H. (2022). Notes on smoothback angel shark, Squatina oculata Bonaparte, 1840 (Squatiniformes: Squatinidae), caught in the Gulf of Antalya. ANNALES - Series historia naturalis, 32(1), 9-16. DOI 10.19233/ASHN.2022.02. google scholar
- Resmi Gazete (2018). Resmi Gazete (Official Gazette), 19 April 2018 - No. 30396, page 15, Article 3. google scholar
- Serena, F., Abella, A. J., Bargnesi, F., Barone, M., Colloca, F., Ferretti, F., Fiorentino, F., Jenrette, J. & Moro, S. (2020). Species diversity, taxonomy and distribution of chondrichthyes in the Mediterranean and Black Sea. The European Zoological Journal, 87(1), 497-536. https://doi.org/10.1080/24750263.2020.1805518 google scholar
- Slastenenko, E. (1955-1956). Karadeniz havzası balıkları [Fishes of Black Sea basin]. Istanbul, Et ve Balik Kurumu Yayınları. [in Turkish]. google scholar
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