Seasonal Length-weight Relationship of Puntius terio (Hamilton, 1822) in West Bengal, India
Year 2024,
Volume: 39 Issue: 4, 222 - 228, 10.10.2024
Godhuli Sit
,
Arun Jana
,
Angsuman Chanda
Abstract
The present study aims to analyse the association among length, weight, condition factor, and relative condition factor of Puntius terio (Hamilton,1822), with a focus on seasonal change. The results indicate that the species did not strictly follow the anticipated cube law and had allometric development in all seasons. The length-weight relationship value (b) ranged from 2.14 to 3.21; the condition factor varied between 0.62 and 2.65, and the relative condition factor ranged from 0.61 to 2.98 for P. terio in the study area. The average values of ‘b’ were highest during the monsoon, but the condition factor (K) was highest during the winter. The seasonal association between length, weight, condition factor, and relative condition factor was significant (P<0.05) according to the Post Hoc test. The current research will support the development of sustainable management strategies for P. terio in its habitats by fishery managers.
Ethical Statement
Ethical clearance from IAEC, Approval no. 08/1AEC(1)/S/RNLKWC/2023, dated-15/06/2023
Project Number
A major research Project [35(Sanc.)/ST/P/S&T/17G-13/2018], Department of Science & Technology and Biotechnology, Government of West Bengal, India.
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- Le Cren, E. D. (1951). The length-weight relationships and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in the perch (Perca fluviatilis). Journal of Animal Ecology, 20, 201-218. https://doi.org/10.2307/1540 google scholar
- Lim, L. S., Chor, W. K., Tuzan, A. D., Malitam, L., Gondipon, R., & Ransangan, J. (2013). Length-weight relationships of the pond-cultured spotted barb (Puntius binotatus). International Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 2(7), 61-63. google scholar
- Menon, A.G.K. (1999). Check list - fresh water fishes of India. Record in Zoological Survey of India, Miscellaneous Publication, Occasional Paper No. 175. google scholar
- Manorama, M., & Ramanujam, S. N. (2014). Condition factor and relative condition factor of an ornamental fish, Puntius shalynius Yazdani and Talukdar in Meghalaya, India. International Journal of Research in Fisheries and Aquaculture, 4(2), 77-81. google scholar
- Muhammad, H., Iqbal, Z., & Akhlaq, T. (2016). Length-weight, lengthlength relationships and condition factor of fishes of family cyprindae from the Indus River, Pakistan. Punjab University Journal of Zoology, 31(2), 143-147. google scholar
- Palaniswamy, R., Manoharan, S., & Unnithan, U. (2012). Biology of the cyprinid, Puntius filamentosus (Valenciennes) from Kanhirapuzha reservoir, Kerala. Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India, 44(2), 28-34. google scholar
- Pal, M., Mahapatra, B. K., & Mondal, B. (2013). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of Puntius sophore (Hamilton, 1822) collected from Kolkata and sub urban fish markets. Environment and ecology, 31(3), 1255-1259. google scholar
- Rahman, M., Hossain, Y., Jewel, A. S., Rahman, M. M., Jasmine, S., Abdallah, E. M., & Ohtomi, J. (2012). Population structure, lengthweight and length-length relationships, and condition-and formfactors of the Pool barb Puntius sophore (Hamilton, 1822)(Cyprinidae) from the Chalan Beel, North-Central Bangladesh. Sains Malaysiana, 41(7), 795-802. google scholar
- Sahil, Mogalekar, H.S., Chandran, S., Nayak, .S.K., Kumar, S., & Singh, S.K. (2023). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of selected small Cyprinid fishes from river Burhi Gandak in North Bihar, India. Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India, 54(1), 2732. https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/JIFSI/article/view/132388 google scholar
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- Sani, R., Gupta, B. K., Sarkar, U. K., Pandey, A., Dubey, V. K., & Singh Lakra, W. (2010). Length-weight relationships of 14 Indian freshwater fish species from the Betwa (Yamuna River tributary) and Gomti (Ganga River tributary) rivers. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 26(3), 456459. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2009.01388.x google scholar
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- Shafi, S., Yousuf, A. R., & Parveen, M. (2013). Length-Weight relationship and breeding biology of Puntius conchonius (Hamilton, 1822) from Dal Lake, Kashmir. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, 2(2), 299-312. google scholar
- Sit, G., Jana, A., & Chanda, A. (2020). Diversity of small indigenous freshwater ornamental fish under genus Puntius from Purba Medinipur, Paschim Medinipur and Jhargram districts of West Bengal, India. Advances in Zoology and Botany, 8(4), 334-341. https://doi.org/10.13189/azb.2020.080405 google scholar
- Sit, G., Jana, A., Das, P., Chanda, A. & Sahu, S. K. (2022a). Induced breeding and embryonic development of indigenous ornamental fish Puntius terio (Hamilton, 1822). Indian Hydrobiology, 21(2), 43-51. google scholar
- Sit, G., Jana, A., Chanda, A., & Sahu, S. K. (2022b). Record of zipper loach Paracanthocobitis botia (Hamilton 1822), an ornamental fish from Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal, India. Journal of Fisheries, 10(3), 103401-103401. https://doi.org/10.17017/j.fish.355 google scholar
- Sit, G., Jana, A., Chanda, A., Sahu, S. K. (2023a). Dose Selection for Induced Breeding and Larval Development of Indigenous Ornamental Fish Puntius chola (Hamilton, 1822). Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 38(1), 62-67. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20221177106 google scholar
- Sit, G., Jana, A., Chanda, A., & Sahu, S. K. (2023b). Record of zipper loach Paracanthocobitis mackenziei (Chaudhuri, 1910), an indigenous ornamental fish from West Bengal, India. Journal of Fisheries, 11(2), 112402-112402. https://doi.org/10.17017/j.fish.477 google scholar
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Year 2024,
Volume: 39 Issue: 4, 222 - 228, 10.10.2024
Godhuli Sit
,
Arun Jana
,
Angsuman Chanda
Project Number
A major research Project [35(Sanc.)/ST/P/S&T/17G-13/2018], Department of Science & Technology and Biotechnology, Government of West Bengal, India.
References
- Anene, A. (2005). Condition factor of four Cichlid species of a man-made lake in Imo State, Southeastern Nigeria. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 5(1), 43-47. google scholar
- Arellano-Martínez, M., & Ceballos-Vázquez, B. P. (2001). Reproductive activity and condition index of Holacanthus passer (Teleostei: Pomacanthidae) in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Revista de Biología Tropical, 49(3-4), 939-943. google scholar
- Bahuguna, P., Selakoti, A., Rayal, R. & Joshi, H. K. (2021). Length-weight relationships and relative condition factor of Puntius ticto in the Aasan River, Uttarakhand, India. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology, 42(14), 77-83. google scholar
- Chanda, A., & Jana, A. (2021). A comparative review on freshwater fish fauna between West Bengal and Odisha, two middle-east Indian states. Journal of Fisheries, 9(3), 93302-93302. google scholar
- Froese, R. (2006). Cube law, condition factor, and weight-length relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 241-253. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00805.x google scholar
- Franco, T. P., Araujo, C. E. O., & Araujo, F. G. (2014). Length-weight relationships for 25 fish species from three coastal lagoons in Southeastern B razil. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 30(1), 248250. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.12271 google scholar
- Fulton, T. W. (1904). The rate of growth of fishes. 22nd Annual Report, Part III. Fisheries Board of Scotland, Edinburgh, 141-241. google scholar
- Gupta, D., & Tripathi, M. (2017). Length-weight relationships and condition factors of five cyprinidae species (Subfamily-Barbinae) from three diverse rivers of Uttar Pradesh, India. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 5(2), 594-598. google scholar
- Hossain, M. Y., Rahman, M. M. & Abdallah M. E. (2012). Relationships between body size, weight, condition and fecundity of the threatened fish Puntius ticto (Hamilton, 1822) in the Ganges River, Northwestern Bangladesh. Sains Malaysiana, 41(7), 803-814. google scholar
- Jana, A., Sit, G., & Chanda, A. (2021a). Ichthyofaunal diversity of River Kapaleswari at Paschim Medinipur district of West Bengal, India. Flora and Fauna, 27(1), 113-124. https://doi.org/10.33451/florafauna. v27i1pp113-124 google scholar
- Jana, A., Sit, G., & Chanda, A. (2021b). Record of hill stream catfish Glyptothorax telchitta (Hamilton-Buchanan, 1822) from Paschim Medinipur district, West Bengal, India. Acta Biologica Sibirica, 7, 317325. https://doi.org/10.3897/abs.7.e70963 google scholar
- Jana, A., Sit, G., Das, P., Chanda, A. & Sahu, S. K. (2022a). Seasonal LengthWeight Relationships and Condition Factors of Mystus tengara (Hamilton, 1822) in Two Habitats. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 37(4), 205-211. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE202221159748 google scholar
- Jana, A., Sit, G., Chanda, A., Nayak, S., & Sahu, S. K. (2022b). Seasonal length-weight relationships and condition factors of Pachypterus atherinoides (Bloch, 1794) in two habitats. Ecology, Environment & Conservation; 28, S515-S521. http://doi.org/10.53550/EEC.2022. v28i06s.0083 google scholar
- Jana, A., Sit, G., & Chanda, A. (2024). Seasonal Feeding biology of catfish, Pachypterus atherinoides (Bloch, 1794) with Special reference to lentic and lotic ecosystem. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 39(2), 95-105. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20231412574 google scholar
- Jana, A., Sit, G., & Chanda, A. (2024). Reproductive biology of catfish, Pachypterus atherinoides (Bloch, 1794) with Special Reference to lentic and lotic ecosystem. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20241474882 google scholar
- Kara, A., & Bayhan, B. (2008). Length-weight and length-length relationships of the bogue Boops boops (Linneaus, 1758) in Izmir Bay (Aegean Sea of Turkey). Belgian Journal of Zoology, 138(2), 154-157. google scholar
- Khan, W., Naqvi, S. M. H. M., Ul Hassan, H., Khan, S., Ullah, U., & De los Rios Escalante, P. (2021). Length-weight relationship: eight species of Cyprinidae from river Panjkora, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 83. https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.242922 google scholar
- Kaushik, G., & Bordoloi, S. (2015). Length-weight and length-length relationships of four species of genus Pethia and genus Puntius from wetlands of Lakhimpur district, Assam, India. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 31(6), 1150-1152. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.12841 google scholar
- Le Cren, E. D. (1951). The length-weight relationships and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in the perch (Perca fluviatilis). Journal of Animal Ecology, 20, 201-218. https://doi.org/10.2307/1540 google scholar
- Lim, L. S., Chor, W. K., Tuzan, A. D., Malitam, L., Gondipon, R., & Ransangan, J. (2013). Length-weight relationships of the pond-cultured spotted barb (Puntius binotatus). International Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 2(7), 61-63. google scholar
- Menon, A.G.K. (1999). Check list - fresh water fishes of India. Record in Zoological Survey of India, Miscellaneous Publication, Occasional Paper No. 175. google scholar
- Manorama, M., & Ramanujam, S. N. (2014). Condition factor and relative condition factor of an ornamental fish, Puntius shalynius Yazdani and Talukdar in Meghalaya, India. International Journal of Research in Fisheries and Aquaculture, 4(2), 77-81. google scholar
- Muhammad, H., Iqbal, Z., & Akhlaq, T. (2016). Length-weight, lengthlength relationships and condition factor of fishes of family cyprindae from the Indus River, Pakistan. Punjab University Journal of Zoology, 31(2), 143-147. google scholar
- Palaniswamy, R., Manoharan, S., & Unnithan, U. (2012). Biology of the cyprinid, Puntius filamentosus (Valenciennes) from Kanhirapuzha reservoir, Kerala. Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India, 44(2), 28-34. google scholar
- Pal, M., Mahapatra, B. K., & Mondal, B. (2013). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of Puntius sophore (Hamilton, 1822) collected from Kolkata and sub urban fish markets. Environment and ecology, 31(3), 1255-1259. google scholar
- Rahman, M., Hossain, Y., Jewel, A. S., Rahman, M. M., Jasmine, S., Abdallah, E. M., & Ohtomi, J. (2012). Population structure, lengthweight and length-length relationships, and condition-and formfactors of the Pool barb Puntius sophore (Hamilton, 1822)(Cyprinidae) from the Chalan Beel, North-Central Bangladesh. Sains Malaysiana, 41(7), 795-802. google scholar
- Sahil, Mogalekar, H.S., Chandran, S., Nayak, .S.K., Kumar, S., & Singh, S.K. (2023). Length-weight relationship and condition factor of selected small Cyprinid fishes from river Burhi Gandak in North Bihar, India. Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India, 54(1), 2732. https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/JIFSI/article/view/132388 google scholar
- Sandhya, K. M., Karnatak, G., Sarkar, U. K., Kumari, S., Mishal, P., Kumar, V. & Naskar, B. (2020). Length-weight relationships of eighteen species of freshwater fishes from Panchet Reservoir in Ganges basin, Jharkhand, India. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 67(1), 47-55. google scholar
- Sani, R., Gupta, B. K., Sarkar, U. K., Pandey, A., Dubey, V. K., & Singh Lakra, W. (2010). Length-weight relationships of 14 Indian freshwater fish species from the Betwa (Yamuna River tributary) and Gomti (Ganga River tributary) rivers. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 26(3), 456459. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2009.01388.x google scholar
- Sarkar, U. K., Khan, G. E., Dabas, A., Pathak, A. K., Mir, J. I., Rebello, S. C. & Singh, S. P. (2013). Length weight relationship and condition factor of selected freshwater fish species found in River Ganga, Gomti and Rapti, India. Journal of Environmental Biology, 34, 951-957. google scholar
- Shafi, S., Yousuf, A. R., & Parveen, M. (2013). Length-Weight relationship and breeding biology of Puntius conchonius (Hamilton, 1822) from Dal Lake, Kashmir. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, 2(2), 299-312. google scholar
- Sit, G., Jana, A., & Chanda, A. (2020). Diversity of small indigenous freshwater ornamental fish under genus Puntius from Purba Medinipur, Paschim Medinipur and Jhargram districts of West Bengal, India. Advances in Zoology and Botany, 8(4), 334-341. https://doi.org/10.13189/azb.2020.080405 google scholar
- Sit, G., Jana, A., Das, P., Chanda, A. & Sahu, S. K. (2022a). Induced breeding and embryonic development of indigenous ornamental fish Puntius terio (Hamilton, 1822). Indian Hydrobiology, 21(2), 43-51. google scholar
- Sit, G., Jana, A., Chanda, A., & Sahu, S. K. (2022b). Record of zipper loach Paracanthocobitis botia (Hamilton 1822), an ornamental fish from Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal, India. Journal of Fisheries, 10(3), 103401-103401. https://doi.org/10.17017/j.fish.355 google scholar
- Sit, G., Jana, A., Chanda, A., Sahu, S. K. (2023a). Dose Selection for Induced Breeding and Larval Development of Indigenous Ornamental Fish Puntius chola (Hamilton, 1822). Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 38(1), 62-67. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE20221177106 google scholar
- Sit, G., Jana, A., Chanda, A., & Sahu, S. K. (2023b). Record of zipper loach Paracanthocobitis mackenziei (Chaudhuri, 1910), an indigenous ornamental fish from West Bengal, India. Journal of Fisheries, 11(2), 112402-112402. https://doi.org/10.17017/j.fish.477 google scholar
- Talwar, P. K., & Jhingran, A. G. (1991). Systematic account of Siluriformes fishes. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries, 2, 543-714. google scholar