Ritimanaliz Bağlamında Park Ziyaret Deneyimleri: Bir Netnografi Çalışması

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 35 Sayı: 2, 50 - 69, 28.11.2024

Halime Dinç , Metin Argan

https://doi.org/10.17123/atad.1529278

Öz

Alanyazında kent parklarının farklı yönlerine ilişkin pek çok çalışma bulunmasına karşın, parkları Lefebvre (1992;2004)’nin ritimanalizi perspektifinden ele alan araştırmalar son derece sınırlıdır. Dolayısıyla bu araştırmanın amacı İngiltere/Manchester şehrinde bulunan Ordsall Park ve St. John’s Gardens parkları hakkında çevrimiçi yapılan Google Maps yorumlarına ilişkin ritimanalizi gerçekleştirmektir. Çalışmada Netnografi (Kozinets 2002) yöntemi kullanılarak park kullanıcılarının bu kent parklarına ilişkin görüşleri ve paylaşımlarından yararlanılarak ritimler belirlenmiştir. Netnografi yöntemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen tematik içerik analizi sonucunda altı ana ritim ile altı alt ritimler ortaya çıkmıştır. Ana ritimler şunlardır: çağıran ritimler, somatik ritimler, mola ritimler, nostaljik ritimler, parkın aritimleri ve engel ritimleri. Çağıran ritimler iki alt ritim olan peyzaj ve mekânsal özellik ile atmosferden oluşurken, somatik ritimler ise rekreatif etkinlikler ve içsel yolculuk ve kaçıştan oluşmaktadır. Alt ritmi bünyesinde bulunduran son ritim ise nostaljik ritimler olup; bu ritimlere spiritüel geçmiş ile otobiyografik hafızadan oluşmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçlarının teorik, yöntemsel ve uygulamaya yönelik çıkarımları olabilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ritimanaliz, Ritim, Park, Rekreasyon, Park rekreasyonu, Netnografi

Park Visit Experiences through Rhythmanalysis: A Netnographic Study

Öz

Although there are numerous studies in the literature addressing various aspects of urban parks, research examining parks from the perspective of Lefebvre’s rhythmanalysis is extremely limited. Therefore, the aim of this study is to conduct a rhythmanalysis of online Google Maps reviews for Ordsall Park and St. John’s Gardens in Manchester, UK. Using the Netnography method, the views and posts of park users were analyzed to identify the rhythms associated with these urban parks. The thematic content analysis conducted through Netnography revealed six main rhythms and six sub-rhythms. The main rhythms are inviting rhythms, somatic rhythms, break rhythms, nostalgic rhythms, park arrhythmias, and obstacle rhythms. Inviting rhythms consist of two sub-rhythms: landscape and spatial features, and atmosphere. Somatic rhythms comprise recreational activities and inner journeys and escapes. The final main rhythm with sub-rhythms is nostalgic rhythms, which include spiritual past and autobiographical memory. The results of the current study may have theoretical, methodological, and practical implications.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Rhythmanalysis, Rhythm, Park, Recreation, Park recreation, Netnography

Kaynakça

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