Araştırma Makalesi

Traces of Transhumanism in Michel Houellebecq’s Novel Elementary Particles

Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2 22 Haziran 2024
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Traces of Transhumanism in Michel Houellebecq’s Novel Elementary Particles

Abstract

Transhumanism sees the next step of the evolution of humanity in technology, together with the developments in the twentieth century and the influence of positivism. As a modern repetition of the golem myth, it desires to use technology as o tool for a stronger, smarter, non-sick, even immortal humanity. Transhumanists developed in an environment where the influence of humanism was reduced due to materialism and they aim to create a super human through technologies such as biotechnology, nanotechnology, artificial intelligence and cloning, and tries to bring humans to a higher position. In literature, which is a close follower mirror of social developments, transhumanist works are frequently encountered as they create a suitable environment for the development and discussion of transhumanist ideas. Therefor Transhumanism has become an important subject in world literature and has attracted the attention of French authors, especially with the twenty-first century. Michel Houellebecq, one of the leading figures of contemporary French literature, is famous for deeply processing existential themes and bringing striking subjects such as religion, nudity and the human condition into his novels by refence. His novel Elementary Particles, published in 1998, problematizes the potential return of transhumanist ideas, human desires and technological advances, while depicting a modern society where life has lost its meaning with the advancement of scientific developments. This article aims to reveal the author’s ideas for the future of humanity in a world driven by the increasing use of technology while critically investigating the traces of transhumanism in Houellebecq’s Elementary Particles. After providing an overview of the foundations of the theory by creating a framework for understanding the concept of transhumanism, the study tries to reveal the author’s transhumanist ideas and the potential consequences of transcending human boundaries by making use of important themes and passages in the novel.

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

No support was received in the production of the work. The work is not covered by any scholarship or project.

Kaynakça

  1. Antosca, R. A. (2019). Technological Re-Enchantment: Transhumanism, Techno-Religion, and Post-Secular Transcendence. Humanities and Technollogy Review, 38(2), 1-28.
  2. Bostrom, N. (2003). The Transhumanist FAQ: A General Introduction. November, 2023. From www.nickbostrom.com
  3. Dard, O., & Moatti, A. (2016). Aux origines du mot Transhumanisme. HAL open science.
  4. Ferrando, F. (2013). Posthumanism, Transhumanism, Antihumanism, Metahumanism, and New Materialisms. Existenz, 26-33.
  5. Ferry, L. (2023). Transhümanist Devrim. Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları.
  6. Foucault, M. (1966). Les Mots et Les Choses. Paris : Editions Gallimard.
  7. Houellebecq, M. (2022). Temel Parçacıklar. (O. Senemoğlu, Çev.), İthaki.
  8. Humanity+. (2016). What We Do. Feburary 2, 2023. From Humanity+: https://www.humanityplus.org/about.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Dünya Dilleri, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

22 Haziran 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

8 Ocak 2024

Kabul Tarihi

1 Mayıs 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Şengel, B. (2024). Traces of Transhumanism in Michel Houellebecq’s Novel Elementary Particles. Current Perspectives in Social Sciences, 28(2), 250-257. https://doi.org/10.53487/atasobed.1416470

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