YÜKSEK HIZ KOŞU YÜKLEMESİNİN BAZI VÜCUT HORMONLARININ ANİ DEĞİŞİMİNE ETKİSİ / THE EFFECT OF HIGH SPEED RACE LOAD ON SUDDEN CHANGES OF SOME HORMONES

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 0 - 0, 12.03.2010

Önder Dağlıoğlu Muhsin Hazar

Öz

Bu cal..ma, tek seferlik doruk yuklenmeli 60 metre surat ko.usunun, total testosteron,
buyume hormonu, kortizol ve insulin hormonlar.n.n ani de.i.imi uzerine etkisini incelemek amac.yla
planlanm..t.r. Cal..mam.z, 18-23 ya. aras., 22 sa.l.kl. erkek o.renci uzerinde gercekle.tirildi.
Deneklere tek seferlik doruk yuklenmeli 60 metre surat ko.u testi uyguland.. Hormon olcumleri icin
deneklerden ko.u oncesi ve sonras. ac kar.na kan ornekleri al.nd.. Elde edilen serumlardan hormon
duzeyleri, elektrokemiluminesans yontemle olculdu. Ko.u oncesi serum total testosteron de.eri
7,13�}2,13 ng/mL, buyume hormonu 1,92�}2,64 ng/mL, kortizol 15,67�}4,66 mg/dL, insulin 5,51�}2,94
ƒÊIU/mL ve hematokrit 46,13�}2,11 (%) iken, ko.u sonras. serum total testosteron 7,53�}2,17 ng/mL,
buyume hormonu 2,50�}3,45 ng/mL, kortizol 15,06�}4,46 mg/dL, insulin 4,41�}2,57 ƒÊIU/mL ve
hematokrit 48,62�}2,22 (%) olarak olculdu. Sonuc olarak; 60 metre surat ko.usu oncesi ve sonras.,
serum total testosteron duzeylerinde anlaml. bir art.. (p<0.01), insulin duzeylerinde ise belirgin bir
azalma saptand. (p<0,001). Serum buyume hormonu duzeyleri ko.u sonras.nda artmakla beraber, bu
art.. anlaml. de.ildi (p>0,05). Serum kortizol duzeylerinde onemli bir farkl.l.k tespit edilmedi
(p>0,05). Hematokrit de.erlerinde ise ko.u sonras. belirgin bir art.. tespit edildi (p<0,001). K.sa
mesafe surat ko.usu; baz. hormonlar.n kan seviyelerinde ani olarak art.. veya azalmaya sebep
olmu.tur. Aktivite sonucu, vucuttaki su kayb.ndan dolay. plazma hacminde azalma meydana
gelmi.tir. 60 metre surat ko.unun serum total testosteron ve insulin seviyelerini ani ve belirgin bir
.ekilde de.i.tirdi.i, kortizol ve buyume hormonu uzerinde onemli bir etkisi olmad... kanaatine
var.lm..t.r.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Surat ko.usu, testosteron, buyume hormonu, kortizol, insulin.

 

ABSTRACT
In this study, our objective was to assess the influence of sixty-meter speed running as
applied once with maximal load on sudden changes in the levels of total testosterone, growth
hormone, cortisone and insulin.Twenty-two healthy male students aged from 18 to 23 years who were
attending to High school of Physical Education and Sports were included in the study. Sixty meters
speed running test was applied to the subjects only once in a dust running track. For hormone
measurements, fasting blood samples were obtained form the subjects both before and after the race,
and centrifuged during 30 minutes. Hormone level in the serum was measured using
electrochemiluminecance method.Before the race, the serum levels of total testosterone, growth
hormone, cortisone and insulin were 7,13±2,13 ng/mL, 1,92±2,64 ng/ml, 15,67±4,66 mg/dL and
5,51±2,94 ìIU/mL, respectively. The hematocrit was 46,13±2,11 (%). After the race, the serum levels
of total testosterone, growth hormone, cortisone and insulin were 7,53±2,17 ng/mL, 2,50±3,45 ng/mL,
15,06±4,46 mg/dL and 4,41±2,57 ìIU/mL, and hematocrit was 48,62±2,22 (%). In conclusion, sixtymeter
speed running as applied once with maximal loading causes a significant increase in the serum
total testosterone level (p<0.01) and decrease in serum insulin level (p<0,001) after the race. Although
the level of growth hormone increased after the race, this increase was not statistically significant
(p>0,05). Serum cortisone levels measured before and after the race were not significantly different
(p>0,05). There was a significiant increase in the mean hematocrit level after the race (p<0,001). Short
distance speed race caused sudden change in the serum level of some hormones. As a result of the
physical activity, water loss occurs in the body, which in turn may lead to a decrease in the plasma
volume. It was concluded that serum testosterone and insulin levels change in a sudden and
substantial manner while cortisone and growth hormone levels do not change after sixty-meter speed
race applied once with maximal load.

Key Words: Speed race, total testosterone, growth hormone, cortisone, insulin
Atabesbd 2009; 11 (2) : 35-45