GÜREŞÇİLERİN OMURGA YAPILARINDAKİ DEJENERASYONLARIN DEĞERLENDİRİLEREK SEDANTERLERLE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI / EVALUATION OF DEGENERATIONS IN VERTEBRATE STRUCTURE OF WRESTLER AND COMPARisON WITH THE SEDANTERY SUBJECTS

Yıl 2002, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 0 - 0, 20.02.2010

Recep Özmerdivenli Metin Antepüzümü Kürşat Karacabey Mehmet Kutlu

Öz

Sportif ya da diger a:pTl stresler veya hasar verici kuvvetler ero;:if ve dejeneratifbir surer;le intervertebral diskin
yuksekliginde bir azalmaya; olu~an bu durumda,longitudinal ligamentlerin ve hareketi olu~turan segment/en'n
gev$emesine neden olurBu qali$manm amacl: gure~c;ilerin boyun omurlannda sportd streslere bagll olarak
olu$an degi~imlerinin (aks duzle~mesi, vertebra yUksekligi, dejenerasyon,intervertebral mesafe, ve spinal
mesafe) radyografilerini analiz edi/erek,sedanterlerle ka~lla$tlrmaktlr.
9ali~maya Turkiye ve Avrupa'da dereceye girmi~ gure~c;iler ile aym ya~ grubundan sedanterler almdl.
Deneklerin lateral servikal grafileri notral, fleksiyon ve ekstansiyon pozisyonlannda e/de edildi, Direkt rontgen
c;ekimlerinde General Elektrik marka rontgen makinesi kuJlamldl, Istatistiksel analiz ic;in Windows ortammda
SPSS programl kullamldJ.
Gruplarm ya~, spor ya~lan ve omurga yapllanndaki dejeneratif degi$ikler Ki-kare testi i/e degerlendirildi
p<0,05 anlamll kabul edildi.
Gure~r;iler ve sedanterler arasmda aks duzle~mesi, (% 46.0 ve % 2.0), intervertebral mesafe (% 16,0 ve %
2.0), dejenerasyon (%22.0 ve %2.0), vertebra yuksekligi (%10.0 ve %0.0) ka~lla~tlTJlmasl sonucunda
gure$c;iler aleyhine anlamll fark bulundu (p<0.01). Spinal mesafe olu~umu konusunda iki grup arasmda
istatistiksel olarak anlamll bir farka rastlanmadl.
Sonur; olarak; gure$ sporunun gure$c;ilerde boyun omur/aTim etkiledigi, dejeneratif bozukluklara sebep oldugu
ve gerek/i tedbirler almmadlgl takdirde u;:un surede bu sporun gure~c;ilere zarar verdig; soylenebilir.

Anahtar Ke/ime/er: Omurga, Gure$r;i sakatllk/an, Egzersiz

SUMMARY
In this study, axs becoming smooth, intervertebrate space, vertebrate high, degeneration and spinal space
radiographies of the wrestler neck vertebra have been analysed and have been compared with control groups.
Wrestlers who were wrestling for sportive clubs or individually and ranked in Turkey and Europe and agematched
sedantery subjects were involved in this study. Lateral cervical graphies of subjects were obtained at
neutral, at flexion and extention position. Graphies were obtained using General Electrics X-ray apparatus.
Statistical analysis were performed using SPSS for Windows. Chi-square test was used for comparison of
groups age, sportive age and degenerative changes in vertebral structure. p<0.05 was considered to be
statistically significant.
Maximum pathologies which were observed in wrestlers are axs smoothing (%46), intervertebrate space
(% 16). vertebrate high (% 10) and degenerative (%22). However in control groups, the pathological findings
has been found that axs smoothing (%2,0), intervertebrate space (%2,0) and degenerative (%2,0) and it has
not been that vertebrate high and spinal space,
T.here was no significant difference between the groups with respect to spinal space (p>0.05).
Axs smothing, disc narrowing degeneration and thickness have been fand out more frequently in wrestlers,
whife hernia has been found out more frequently in control groups. As to the matters of compression and
osteofit, no statistical distinction has beer! found out.

Key words: Spinal column, Wrestler injuries, Exercise