Research Article

1-(2-NITROPHENYL)PIPERAZINE: NMR, RAMAN, FTIR AND DFT STUDIES

Volume: 17 Number: 3 October 3, 2016
EN

1-(2-NITROPHENYL)PIPERAZINE: NMR, RAMAN, FTIR AND DFT STUDIES

Abstract

The structure of 1-(2-nitrophenyl)piperazine (NPP, C10H13N3O2) was characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Fourier Transform infrared (FTIR) and Raman techniques. The conformational analysis, nuclear magnetic shielding tensors, normal mode frequencies and corresponding vibrational assignments of NPP were examined using the density functional theory (DFT), with the Becke-3-Lee-Yang-Parr (B3LYP) functional and the 6-31G(d) and 6-311++G(d,p) basis sets. Reliable vibrational assignments were investigated by the total energy distributions (TED) obtained with scaled quantum mechanical (SQM) method. The hydrogen of NH group in piperazine and the phenyl fragment of NPP equatorially oriented relative to piperazine. There is a good agreement between the experimentally determined nuclear magnetic shielding tensors and vibrational frequencies of NPP and those predicted theoretically.

Keywords

1-(2-nitrophenyl)piperazine, NMR, Vibrational Spectra, DFT

References

  1. Trikha AK, Kumar A, Kaur S. Complexes of LnIII theonyltrifluoroacetylacetonates with 1- phenylpiperazine: Ssynthesis and characterisation. J Fluorine Chem 1996; 78: 109-112.
  2. Stocker FB, Staeva TP, Rienstra CM, Britton D. Crystal structures of a series of complexes produced by reaction of copper(I) cyanide with diamines. Inorg Chem 1999; 38: 984-991.
  3. Horton DA, Bourne GT, Smythe M. The combinatorial synthesis of bicyclic privileged structures or privileged substructures. Chem Rev 2003; 103: 893-930.
  4. Murphy DL, Mueller EA, Hill JL, Tolliver TJ, Jacobsen FM. Comparative anxiogenic, neuroendocrine, and other physiologic effects of m-chlorophenylpiperazine given intravenously or orally to healthy volunteers. Psychopharmacology 1989; 98: 275-282.
  5. Quaroni L, Smith WE. The nitro stretch as a probe of the environment of nitrophenols and nitrotyrosines. J Raman Spectrosc 1999; 30: 537-542.
  6. Güneş E, Parlak C. DFT, FT-Raman and FT-IR investigations of 5-methoxysalicylic acid. Spectrochim. Acta A 2011; 82: 504-512.
  7. Parlak C, Bilge M, Kalaycı T, Bardakçı B. FT-Raman and FT-IR investigations of 5-o-tolyl-2- pentene. Spectrochim. Acta A 2011; 79: 1077-1083.
  8. Baglayan Ö, Kaya MF, Parlak C, Şenyel M. DFT, FT-Raman and FT-IR investigations of 1- cyclobutylpiperazine. Spectrochim. Acta A 2012; 90: 109-117.
  9. Alver Ö, Parlak C, Şenyel M. NMR spectroscopic study and DFT calculations of vibrational analyses, GIAO NMR shieldings and 1JCH, 1JCC spin-spin coupling constants of 1,7-diaminoheptane. Bull Chem Soc Ethiop 2009; 23: 85-96.
  10. Alver Ö, Parlak C, Şenyel M. NMR spectroscopic study and DFT calculations of GIAO NMR shieldings and 1JCH spin-spin coupling constants of 1,9-diaminononane. Bull Chem Soc Ethiop 2009; : 437-438.
APA
Parlak, C., & Alver, Ö. (2016). 1-(2-NITROPHENYL)PIPERAZINE: NMR, RAMAN, FTIR AND DFT STUDIES. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology A - Applied Sciences and Engineering, 17(3), 521-529. https://doi.org/10.18038/btda.64950
AMA
1.Parlak C, Alver Ö. 1-(2-NITROPHENYL)PIPERAZINE: NMR, RAMAN, FTIR AND DFT STUDIES. AUJST-A. 2016;17(3):521-529. doi:10.18038/btda.64950
Chicago
Parlak, Cemal, and Özgür Alver. 2016. “1-(2-NITROPHENYL)PIPERAZINE: NMR, RAMAN, FTIR AND DFT STUDIES”. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology A - Applied Sciences and Engineering 17 (3): 521-29. https://doi.org/10.18038/btda.64950.
EndNote
Parlak C, Alver Ö (October 1, 2016) 1-(2-NITROPHENYL)PIPERAZINE: NMR, RAMAN, FTIR AND DFT STUDIES. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology A - Applied Sciences and Engineering 17 3 521–529.
IEEE
[1]C. Parlak and Ö. Alver, “1-(2-NITROPHENYL)PIPERAZINE: NMR, RAMAN, FTIR AND DFT STUDIES”, AUJST-A, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 521–529, Oct. 2016, doi: 10.18038/btda.64950.
ISNAD
Parlak, Cemal - Alver, Özgür. “1-(2-NITROPHENYL)PIPERAZINE: NMR, RAMAN, FTIR AND DFT STUDIES”. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology A - Applied Sciences and Engineering 17/3 (October 1, 2016): 521-529. https://doi.org/10.18038/btda.64950.
JAMA
1.Parlak C, Alver Ö. 1-(2-NITROPHENYL)PIPERAZINE: NMR, RAMAN, FTIR AND DFT STUDIES. AUJST-A. 2016;17:521–529.
MLA
Parlak, Cemal, and Özgür Alver. “1-(2-NITROPHENYL)PIPERAZINE: NMR, RAMAN, FTIR AND DFT STUDIES”. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology A - Applied Sciences and Engineering, vol. 17, no. 3, Oct. 2016, pp. 521-9, doi:10.18038/btda.64950.
Vancouver
1.Cemal Parlak, Özgür Alver. 1-(2-NITROPHENYL)PIPERAZINE: NMR, RAMAN, FTIR AND DFT STUDIES. AUJST-A. 2016 Oct. 1;17(3):521-9. doi:10.18038/btda.64950

Cited By

1-(4-Chlorophenyl) piperazine: FT-IR, Raman, NMR and Theoretical studies

Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology-A Applied Sciences and Engineering

https://doi.org/10.18038/aubtda.376154