Türkiye’de gözlenen ve öngörülen iklim değişikliği, kuraklık ve çölleşme

Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2 1 Ekim 2012
  • Murat Türkes
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Observed and Projected Climate Change, Drought and Desertification in Turkey

Öz

The aim of the paper is to make a scientific assessment of the global climate change, drought and desertification along with the observed and projected climatic variations, drought and desertification in Turkey. The natural greenhouse effect has been strengthening due to the marked increases in the atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases due to the various human activities since the industrial revolution. It’s the most significant effect is to cause an additional positive radiative forcing over energy balance of the Earth and thus to warm the Earth's climate. On the other hand, climate change, whether it is global or regional scale, has also been causing occurrence of the significant changes in the frequencies, severities, spatial distribution and timing of the extreme weather and climate events and disasters. Secular decreasing and increasing trends have been observed in precipitation amounts, which is markedly characterised with high variability in space and time, over many large regions and continents during the period of 1900 to 2005. For instance, considerably increased precipitation has been observed in eastern parts of the North and South America, northern Europe and northern and Central Asia, whereas decreased precipitation amounts (drying) has been observed in the Sahel, the Mediterranean basin including Turkey, southern Africa and parts of southern Asia. In addition to these considerable consequences, substantial increases in extreme precipitation events have also been observed in many regions of the world including Turkey. Furthermore, recent findings based on the analysis of the long-term climatological and meteorological series of observations have revealed existing significant changes in some extremes, particularly in daily extreme air temperatures (e.g., maximum and minimum temperatures, tropical and summer days, etc.), in number of frost days, and length and frequencies of the heat waves since the 1950s. Such changes that mostly began with the years of 1990s appeared generally as the evident decreases in numbers of the frost and snowy days and evident increases in hot days and nights along with average night-time minimum and day time maximum air temperatures in the Eastern Mediterranean basin and Turkey

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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  3. Altınsoy, H., Öztürk, T., Türkeş, M. ve Kurnaz, M. L. 2011. Küresel iklim modeli kullanılarak Akdeniz Havzası’nın gelecek hava sıcaklığı ve yağış değişikliklerinin kestirilmesi. In: Proceedings of the National Geographical Congress with International Participation (CD-R), ISBN 978-975-6686-04-1, 7-10 September 2011: İstanbul.
  4. Altınsoy, H., Öztürk, T., Türkeş, M. and Kurnaz M. L. 2012. Simulating the climatology of extreme events for the central Asia domain using the RegCM 4.0 regional climate model. In: C.G. Helmis and P. Nastos (eds.), Advances in Meteorology, Climatology and Atmospheric Physics, pp. 365-370. Springer Atmospheric Sciences, Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg.
  5. Anonymous, 2012. www.cru.uea.ac.uk/cru/data/temperature/, erişim: 14 Temmuz 2012.
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

Murat Türkes Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Ekim 2012

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Ekim 2012

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2012 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Türkes, M. (2012). Türkiye’de gözlenen ve öngörülen iklim değişikliği, kuraklık ve çölleşme. Ankara Üniversitesi Çevrebilimleri Dergisi, 4(2), 1-32. https://doi.org/10.1501/Csaum_0000000063
AMA
1.Türkes M. Türkiye’de gözlenen ve öngörülen iklim değişikliği, kuraklık ve çölleşme. Ankara Üniversitesi Çevrebilimleri Dergisi. 2012;4(2):1-32. doi:10.1501/Csaum_0000000063
Chicago
Türkes, Murat. 2012. “Türkiye’de gözlenen ve öngörülen iklim değişikliği, kuraklık ve çölleşme”. Ankara Üniversitesi Çevrebilimleri Dergisi 4 (2): 1-32. https://doi.org/10.1501/Csaum_0000000063.
EndNote
Türkes M (01 Ekim 2012) Türkiye’de gözlenen ve öngörülen iklim değişikliği, kuraklık ve çölleşme. Ankara Üniversitesi Çevrebilimleri Dergisi 4 2 1–32.
IEEE
[1]M. Türkes, “Türkiye’de gözlenen ve öngörülen iklim değişikliği, kuraklık ve çölleşme”, Ankara Üniversitesi Çevrebilimleri Dergisi, c. 4, sy 2, ss. 1–32, Eki. 2012, doi: 10.1501/Csaum_0000000063.
ISNAD
Türkes, Murat. “Türkiye’de gözlenen ve öngörülen iklim değişikliği, kuraklık ve çölleşme”. Ankara Üniversitesi Çevrebilimleri Dergisi 4/2 (01 Ekim 2012): 1-32. https://doi.org/10.1501/Csaum_0000000063.
JAMA
1.Türkes M. Türkiye’de gözlenen ve öngörülen iklim değişikliği, kuraklık ve çölleşme. Ankara Üniversitesi Çevrebilimleri Dergisi. 2012;4:1–32.
MLA
Türkes, Murat. “Türkiye’de gözlenen ve öngörülen iklim değişikliği, kuraklık ve çölleşme”. Ankara Üniversitesi Çevrebilimleri Dergisi, c. 4, sy 2, Ekim 2012, ss. 1-32, doi:10.1501/Csaum_0000000063.
Vancouver
1.Murat Türkes. Türkiye’de gözlenen ve öngörülen iklim değişikliği, kuraklık ve çölleşme. Ankara Üniversitesi Çevrebilimleri Dergisi. 01 Ekim 2012;4(2):1-32. doi:10.1501/Csaum_0000000063

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