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RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY AND PHOTOLUMINESCENCE CHARACTERIZATION OF THE IODINE DOPED PLASMA-POLYMERIZED BIPHENYL THIN FILM

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 60 Sayı: 2, 41 - 50, 01.08.2018

Öz

The
iodine doped plasma-polymerized biphenyl thin film is investigated in this
study. Iodine atoms lead to increase the charge transfer complexes and change
the electronic equilibrium in the polymer structure due to their high
electronegativity. Therefore, the iodine doped films show significant
improvements in the electrical characteristics as compared to the undoped ones.
The results of Raman spectroscopy verify the presence of the iodined groups in
the structure of deposited thin films. The number density of the iodined groups
increases with increasing the radio frequency input power. The ID/IG ratio
changes in a range from 0.40 to 072 for the undoped thin films while it
decreases from 0.74 to 0.58 for the iodine doped thin films which can be due to
the rearrangement in the structure. Photoluminescence spectra show a broad red
emission band at about 630 nm as well as unclear bands placed like small
shoulders at 580 nm and 731 nm. These bands become to seem clearly after the
iodine doping process. The conjugation length of the polymer thin films
increases with iodine doping as well as increasing the power values. All
depositions are produced using a capacitively coupled plasma system with 13.56
MHz radio frequency source. During the doping process, the vaporized iodine
material is directly exposed to the plasma discharge and mixed with the
biphenyl polymer material. All results are characterized in detail.

Kaynakça

  • Yasuda, H., Plasma Polymerization. Orlando: Academic Press, 1985.
  • Biederman, H., Plasma Polymer Films. London: Imperial College Press, 2004.
  • Friedrich, J. “Mechanisms of plasma polymerization - reviewed from a chemical point of view”, Plasma Processes and Polymers, 8 (2011) 783–802.
  • Shi, F.F. “Recent advances in polymer thin films prepared by plasma polymerization Synthesis, structural characterization, properties and applications”, Surface and Coatings Technology, 82 (1996) 1–15.
  • Friend, R.H., Gymer, R.W., Holmes, A.B., Burroughes, J.H., Marks, R.N., Taliani, C., Bradley, D.D.C., Dos Santos, D.A., Bredas, J.L., Lögdlund, M., Salaneck, W.R. “Electroluminescence in conjugated polymers”, Nature, 397 (1999) 121–128.
  • Shim, H., Jin, J. “Light-emitting characteristics of conjugated polymers”, Polymers for Photonics Applications, 158 (2002) 193-243.
  • Nelson, J. “Organic photovoltaic films”, Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science, 6 (2002) 87–95.
  • Martinu, L. Poitras, D. “Plasma deposition of optical films and coatings: A review”, Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A, 18 (2000) 2619.
  • Denes, F.S., Manolache, S. “Macromolecular plasma-chemistry: an emerging field of polymer science”, Progress in Polymer Science, 29 (2004) 815–885.
  • Biederman, H., Slavı́nská, D. “Plasma polymer films and their future prospects”, Surface and Coatings Technology, 125 (2000) 371–376.
  • Jacob, M.V., Easton, C.D., Woods, G.S., Berndt, C.C. “Fabrication of a novel organic polymer thin film”, Thin Solid Films, 516 (2008) 3884–3887.
  • Hiratsuka, A., Karube, I. “Plasma polymerized films for sensor devices”, Electroanalysis, 12 (2000) 695–702.
  • Bernius, M., Inbasekaran, M., Woo, E., Wu, W., Wujkowski, L. “Light-emitting diodes based on fluorene polymers”, Thin Solid Films, 363 (2000) 55–57.
  • Groenewoud, L.M.H., Engbers, G.H.M., White, R., Feijen, J. “On the iodine doping process of plasma polymerised thiophene layers”, Synthetic Metals, 125 (2002) 429–440.
  • Olayo, M.G., Morales, J., Cruz, G.J., Olayo, R., Ordoñez, E., Barocio, S.R. “On the influence of electron energy on iodine-doped polyaniline formation by plasma polymerization”, Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, 39 (2001) 175–183.
  • Morales, J., Olayo, M.G., Cruz, G.J., Olayo, R. “Plasma polymerization of random polyaniline-polypyrrole-iodine copolymers”, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 85 (2002) 263–270.
  • Wang, J., Neoh, K.G., Kang, E.T. “Comparative study of chemically synthesized and plasma polymerized pyrrole and thiophene thin films”, Thin Solid Films, 446 (2004) 205–217.
  • Paosawatyanyong, B., Tapaneeyakorn, K., Bhanthumnavin, W. “AC plasma polymerization of pyrrole”, Surface and Coatings Technology, 204 (2010) 3069–3072.
  • Dwivedi, N., Kumar, S., Malik, H.K., Govind, Rauthan, C.M.S, Panwar, O.S. “Correlation of sp3 and sp2 fraction of carbon with electrical, optical and nano-mechanical properties of argon-diluted diamond-like carbon films”, Applied Surface Science, 257 (2011) 6804–6810.
  • Tashiro, K., Kobayashi, M., Kawai, T., Yoshino, K. “Crystal structural change in poly(3-alkyl thiophene)s induced by iodine doping as studied by an organized combination of X-ray diffraction, infrared/Raman spectroscopy and computer simulation techniques”, Polymer, 38 (1997) 2867–2879.
  • Shestimerova, T.A., Yelavik, N.A., Mironov, A.V., Kuznetsov, A.N., Bykov, M.A., Grigorieva, A.V., Utochnikova, V.V., Lepnev, L.S., Shevelkov, A.V “From isolated anions to polymer structures through linking with I2: Synthesis, structure, and properties of two complex bismuth(III) iodine iodides”, Inorganic Chemistry, 57 (2018) 4077–4087.
  • Bin, Y., Chen, Q., Tashiro, K., Matsuo, M. “Electrical and mechanical properties of iodine-doped highly elongated ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene films filled with multiwalled carbon nanotubes”, Physical Review B, 77 (2008) 035419.
  • López Navarrete, J.T., Casado, J., Muguruma, H., Hotta, S., Hernández, V. “Vibrational spectra of charged defects in a series of α,α′-dimethyl end-capped oligothiophenes induced by chemical doping with iodine”, Journal of Molecular Structure, 521 (2000) 239–247.
  • Kim, M.C., Cho, S.H., Han, J.G., Hong, B.Y., Kim, Y.J., Yang, S.H., Boo, J.-H. “High-rate deposition of plasma polymerized thin films using PECVD method and characterization of their optical properties”, Surface and Coatings Technolology, 169–170 (2003) 595–599.
  • Saravanan, S., Mathai, C.J., Anantharaman, M.R., Venkatachalam, S., Avasthi, D.K., Singh, F. “Photoluminescence studies on RF plasma-polymerized thin films”, Synthetic Metals, 155 (2005) 311–315.
  • Lee, D.Y., Kim, E.K., Shin, C.Y., Shinde, D.V., Lee, W., Shrestha, N.K., Lee, J.K., Han, S.H. “Layer-by-layer deposition and photovoltaic property of Ru-based metal-organic frameworks”, RSC Advances, 4 (2014) 12037–12042.
Yıl 2018, Cilt: 60 Sayı: 2, 41 - 50, 01.08.2018

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Yasuda, H., Plasma Polymerization. Orlando: Academic Press, 1985.
  • Biederman, H., Plasma Polymer Films. London: Imperial College Press, 2004.
  • Friedrich, J. “Mechanisms of plasma polymerization - reviewed from a chemical point of view”, Plasma Processes and Polymers, 8 (2011) 783–802.
  • Shi, F.F. “Recent advances in polymer thin films prepared by plasma polymerization Synthesis, structural characterization, properties and applications”, Surface and Coatings Technology, 82 (1996) 1–15.
  • Friend, R.H., Gymer, R.W., Holmes, A.B., Burroughes, J.H., Marks, R.N., Taliani, C., Bradley, D.D.C., Dos Santos, D.A., Bredas, J.L., Lögdlund, M., Salaneck, W.R. “Electroluminescence in conjugated polymers”, Nature, 397 (1999) 121–128.
  • Shim, H., Jin, J. “Light-emitting characteristics of conjugated polymers”, Polymers for Photonics Applications, 158 (2002) 193-243.
  • Nelson, J. “Organic photovoltaic films”, Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science, 6 (2002) 87–95.
  • Martinu, L. Poitras, D. “Plasma deposition of optical films and coatings: A review”, Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A, 18 (2000) 2619.
  • Denes, F.S., Manolache, S. “Macromolecular plasma-chemistry: an emerging field of polymer science”, Progress in Polymer Science, 29 (2004) 815–885.
  • Biederman, H., Slavı́nská, D. “Plasma polymer films and their future prospects”, Surface and Coatings Technology, 125 (2000) 371–376.
  • Jacob, M.V., Easton, C.D., Woods, G.S., Berndt, C.C. “Fabrication of a novel organic polymer thin film”, Thin Solid Films, 516 (2008) 3884–3887.
  • Hiratsuka, A., Karube, I. “Plasma polymerized films for sensor devices”, Electroanalysis, 12 (2000) 695–702.
  • Bernius, M., Inbasekaran, M., Woo, E., Wu, W., Wujkowski, L. “Light-emitting diodes based on fluorene polymers”, Thin Solid Films, 363 (2000) 55–57.
  • Groenewoud, L.M.H., Engbers, G.H.M., White, R., Feijen, J. “On the iodine doping process of plasma polymerised thiophene layers”, Synthetic Metals, 125 (2002) 429–440.
  • Olayo, M.G., Morales, J., Cruz, G.J., Olayo, R., Ordoñez, E., Barocio, S.R. “On the influence of electron energy on iodine-doped polyaniline formation by plasma polymerization”, Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, 39 (2001) 175–183.
  • Morales, J., Olayo, M.G., Cruz, G.J., Olayo, R. “Plasma polymerization of random polyaniline-polypyrrole-iodine copolymers”, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 85 (2002) 263–270.
  • Wang, J., Neoh, K.G., Kang, E.T. “Comparative study of chemically synthesized and plasma polymerized pyrrole and thiophene thin films”, Thin Solid Films, 446 (2004) 205–217.
  • Paosawatyanyong, B., Tapaneeyakorn, K., Bhanthumnavin, W. “AC plasma polymerization of pyrrole”, Surface and Coatings Technology, 204 (2010) 3069–3072.
  • Dwivedi, N., Kumar, S., Malik, H.K., Govind, Rauthan, C.M.S, Panwar, O.S. “Correlation of sp3 and sp2 fraction of carbon with electrical, optical and nano-mechanical properties of argon-diluted diamond-like carbon films”, Applied Surface Science, 257 (2011) 6804–6810.
  • Tashiro, K., Kobayashi, M., Kawai, T., Yoshino, K. “Crystal structural change in poly(3-alkyl thiophene)s induced by iodine doping as studied by an organized combination of X-ray diffraction, infrared/Raman spectroscopy and computer simulation techniques”, Polymer, 38 (1997) 2867–2879.
  • Shestimerova, T.A., Yelavik, N.A., Mironov, A.V., Kuznetsov, A.N., Bykov, M.A., Grigorieva, A.V., Utochnikova, V.V., Lepnev, L.S., Shevelkov, A.V “From isolated anions to polymer structures through linking with I2: Synthesis, structure, and properties of two complex bismuth(III) iodine iodides”, Inorganic Chemistry, 57 (2018) 4077–4087.
  • Bin, Y., Chen, Q., Tashiro, K., Matsuo, M. “Electrical and mechanical properties of iodine-doped highly elongated ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene films filled with multiwalled carbon nanotubes”, Physical Review B, 77 (2008) 035419.
  • López Navarrete, J.T., Casado, J., Muguruma, H., Hotta, S., Hernández, V. “Vibrational spectra of charged defects in a series of α,α′-dimethyl end-capped oligothiophenes induced by chemical doping with iodine”, Journal of Molecular Structure, 521 (2000) 239–247.
  • Kim, M.C., Cho, S.H., Han, J.G., Hong, B.Y., Kim, Y.J., Yang, S.H., Boo, J.-H. “High-rate deposition of plasma polymerized thin films using PECVD method and characterization of their optical properties”, Surface and Coatings Technolology, 169–170 (2003) 595–599.
  • Saravanan, S., Mathai, C.J., Anantharaman, M.R., Venkatachalam, S., Avasthi, D.K., Singh, F. “Photoluminescence studies on RF plasma-polymerized thin films”, Synthetic Metals, 155 (2005) 311–315.
  • Lee, D.Y., Kim, E.K., Shin, C.Y., Shinde, D.V., Lee, W., Shrestha, N.K., Lee, J.K., Han, S.H. “Layer-by-layer deposition and photovoltaic property of Ru-based metal-organic frameworks”, RSC Advances, 4 (2014) 12037–12042.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Review Articles
Yazarlar

Dogan Mansuroglu 0000-0001-8721-2118

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Ağustos 2018
Kabul Tarihi 30 Ekim 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 60 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Mansuroglu, D. (2018). RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY AND PHOTOLUMINESCENCE CHARACTERIZATION OF THE IODINE DOPED PLASMA-POLYMERIZED BIPHENYL THIN FILM. Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A2-A3 Physical Sciences and Engineering, 60(2), 41-50.
AMA Mansuroglu D. RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY AND PHOTOLUMINESCENCE CHARACTERIZATION OF THE IODINE DOPED PLASMA-POLYMERIZED BIPHENYL THIN FILM. Commun.Fac.Sci.Univ.Ank.Series A2-A3: Phys.Sci. and Eng. Ağustos 2018;60(2):41-50.
Chicago Mansuroglu, Dogan. “RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY AND PHOTOLUMINESCENCE CHARACTERIZATION OF THE IODINE DOPED PLASMA-POLYMERIZED BIPHENYL THIN FILM”. Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A2-A3 Physical Sciences and Engineering 60, sy. 2 (Ağustos 2018): 41-50.
EndNote Mansuroglu D (01 Ağustos 2018) RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY AND PHOTOLUMINESCENCE CHARACTERIZATION OF THE IODINE DOPED PLASMA-POLYMERIZED BIPHENYL THIN FILM. Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A2-A3 Physical Sciences and Engineering 60 2 41–50.
IEEE D. Mansuroglu, “RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY AND PHOTOLUMINESCENCE CHARACTERIZATION OF THE IODINE DOPED PLASMA-POLYMERIZED BIPHENYL THIN FILM”, Commun.Fac.Sci.Univ.Ank.Series A2-A3: Phys.Sci. and Eng., c. 60, sy. 2, ss. 41–50, 2018.
ISNAD Mansuroglu, Dogan. “RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY AND PHOTOLUMINESCENCE CHARACTERIZATION OF THE IODINE DOPED PLASMA-POLYMERIZED BIPHENYL THIN FILM”. Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A2-A3 Physical Sciences and Engineering 60/2 (Ağustos 2018), 41-50.
JAMA Mansuroglu D. RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY AND PHOTOLUMINESCENCE CHARACTERIZATION OF THE IODINE DOPED PLASMA-POLYMERIZED BIPHENYL THIN FILM. Commun.Fac.Sci.Univ.Ank.Series A2-A3: Phys.Sci. and Eng. 2018;60:41–50.
MLA Mansuroglu, Dogan. “RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY AND PHOTOLUMINESCENCE CHARACTERIZATION OF THE IODINE DOPED PLASMA-POLYMERIZED BIPHENYL THIN FILM”. Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A2-A3 Physical Sciences and Engineering, c. 60, sy. 2, 2018, ss. 41-50.
Vancouver Mansuroglu D. RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY AND PHOTOLUMINESCENCE CHARACTERIZATION OF THE IODINE DOPED PLASMA-POLYMERIZED BIPHENYL THIN FILM. Commun.Fac.Sci.Univ.Ank.Series A2-A3: Phys.Sci. and Eng. 2018;60(2):41-50.

Communications Faculty of Sciences University of Ankara Series A2-A3 Physical Sciences and Engineering

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