Research Article

Evaluation of Diet Quality and Nutrition Knowledge Level in Pregnant Women

Volume: 76 Number: 2 June 29, 2024
EN TR

Evaluation of Diet Quality and Nutrition Knowledge Level in Pregnant Women

Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate diet quality of pregnant women and to examine the relationship between nutrition knowledge level and diet quality. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted with 280 female patients who admitted to Ankara Lokman Hekim Etlik Hospital, Obstetrics and Gynaecology Clinics between October 2020 and May 2021. After taking anthropometric measurements, Adult Nutrition Knowledge Level Scale (YETBİD) and the Healthy Eating Index 2015 (HEI-2015) were utilized by face-to-face interview method. Results: The mean HEI-2015 scores of the pregnant women in the first, second, third trimesters and the women in the control group were 55±9.5, 55.4±10.3, 56.2±10, 55±11.1, respectively (p<0.05). They were found to have diet quality were poor and needed to be improved. The total HEI-2015 scores of the participants did not differ statistically between the groups (p>0.05). With respect to body mass index grouping, there is no statistical difference between the SYİ-2015 scores of the participants (p>0.05). The basic nutrition knowledge scores of pregnant women in the first trimester are higher than those in the third trimester (p=0.046). Basic nutrition knowledge scores of pregnant women with higher education and profession are higher than pregnant women who do not work (p<0.001). The diet quality of the pregnant women in the third trimester was affected by the nutritional knowledge level, and the diet quality of the control group was affected by the food preferences (p=0.007). Conclusion: Both pregnant and non-pregnant women have insufficient diet quality and nutrition knowledge levels. In order to improve diet quality of pregnant women, basic nutrition knowledge and correct food selection education are needed.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

Araştırma Lokman Hekim Üniversitesi Girişimsel Olmayan Klinik Araştırmalar Etik Kurulu’nun 29.10.2020 tarih ve 2020/089 numaralı etik kurul onayı ve Lokman Hekim Etlik Hastanesi’nden alınan izin ile yürütülmüştür.

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Nutritional Science

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 29, 2024

Submission Date

January 30, 2023

Acceptance Date

June 8, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 76 Number: 2

APA
Önen, N., & Güngör, A. E. (2024). Evaluation of Diet Quality and Nutrition Knowledge Level in Pregnant Women. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, 76(2), 128-135. https://doi.org/10.4274/atfm.galenos.2023.24650
AMA
1.Önen N, Güngör AE. Evaluation of Diet Quality and Nutrition Knowledge Level in Pregnant Women. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2024;76(2):128-135. doi:10.4274/atfm.galenos.2023.24650
Chicago
Önen, Nazlıcan, and Anıl Evrim Güngör. 2024. “Evaluation of Diet Quality and Nutrition Knowledge Level in Pregnant Women”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 76 (2): 128-35. https://doi.org/10.4274/atfm.galenos.2023.24650.
EndNote
Önen N, Güngör AE (June 1, 2024) Evaluation of Diet Quality and Nutrition Knowledge Level in Pregnant Women. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 76 2 128–135.
IEEE
[1]N. Önen and A. E. Güngör, “Evaluation of Diet Quality and Nutrition Knowledge Level in Pregnant Women”, Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, vol. 76, no. 2, pp. 128–135, June 2024, doi: 10.4274/atfm.galenos.2023.24650.
ISNAD
Önen, Nazlıcan - Güngör, Anıl Evrim. “Evaluation of Diet Quality and Nutrition Knowledge Level in Pregnant Women”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 76/2 (June 1, 2024): 128-135. https://doi.org/10.4274/atfm.galenos.2023.24650.
JAMA
1.Önen N, Güngör AE. Evaluation of Diet Quality and Nutrition Knowledge Level in Pregnant Women. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2024;76:128–135.
MLA
Önen, Nazlıcan, and Anıl Evrim Güngör. “Evaluation of Diet Quality and Nutrition Knowledge Level in Pregnant Women”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, vol. 76, no. 2, June 2024, pp. 128-35, doi:10.4274/atfm.galenos.2023.24650.
Vancouver
1.Nazlıcan Önen, Anıl Evrim Güngör. Evaluation of Diet Quality and Nutrition Knowledge Level in Pregnant Women. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2024 Jun. 1;76(2):128-35. doi:10.4274/atfm.galenos.2023.24650

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