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Evaluation of Diet Quality and Nutrition Knowledge Level in Pregnant Women
Abstract
Objectives: To evaluate diet quality of pregnant women and to examine the relationship between nutrition knowledge level and diet quality.
Materials and Methods: The study was conducted with 280 female patients who admitted to Ankara Lokman Hekim Etlik Hospital, Obstetrics and
Gynaecology Clinics between October 2020 and May 2021. After taking anthropometric measurements, Adult Nutrition Knowledge Level Scale
(YETBİD) and the Healthy Eating Index 2015 (HEI-2015) were utilized by face-to-face interview method.
Results: The mean HEI-2015 scores of the pregnant women in the first, second, third trimesters and the women in the control group were 55±9.5,
55.4±10.3, 56.2±10, 55±11.1, respectively (p<0.05). They were found to have diet quality were poor and needed to be improved. The total HEI-2015
scores of the participants did not differ statistically between the groups (p>0.05). With respect to body mass index grouping, there is no statistical
difference between the SYİ-2015 scores of the participants (p>0.05). The basic nutrition knowledge scores of pregnant women in the first trimester
are higher than those in the third trimester (p=0.046). Basic nutrition knowledge scores of pregnant women with higher education and profession
are higher than pregnant women who do not work (p<0.001). The diet quality of the pregnant women in the third trimester was affected by the
nutritional knowledge level, and the diet quality of the control group was affected by the food preferences (p=0.007).
Conclusion: Both pregnant and non-pregnant women have insufficient diet quality and nutrition knowledge levels. In order to improve diet quality
of pregnant women, basic nutrition knowledge and correct food selection education are needed.
Keywords
Ethical Statement
Araştırma Lokman Hekim Üniversitesi Girişimsel Olmayan Klinik Araştırmalar Etik Kurulu’nun 29.10.2020 tarih ve 2020/089 numaralı etik kurul onayı ve
Lokman Hekim Etlik Hastanesi’nden alınan izin ile yürütülmüştür.
References
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- 3. Koletzko B, Godfrey KM, Poston L, et al. Nutrition during pregnancy, lactation and early childhood and its implications for maternal and longterm child health: The Early Nutrition Project recommendations. Ann Nutr Metab. 2019;74:93-106.
- 4. Koletzko B, Brands B, Grote V, et al. Long-term health impact of early nutrition: The power of programming. Ann Nutr Metab. 2017;70:161-169.
- 5. Wrottesley SV, Lamper C, Pisa PT. Review of the importance of nutrition during the first 1000 days: maternal nutritional status and its associations with fetal growth and birth, neonatal and infant outcomes among African women. J Dev Orig Health Dis. 2016;7:144-162.
- 6. Kuczmarski MF, Cremer Sees A, Hotchkiss L, et al. Higher Healthy Eating Index-2005 scores associated with reduced symptoms of depression in an urban population: findings from the Healthy Aging in Neighborhoods of Diversity Across the Life Span (HANDLS) study. J Am Diet Assoc. 2010;110:383 389.
- 7. Doyle IM, Borrmann B, Grosser A, et al. Determinants of dietary patterns and diet quality during pregnancy: a systematic review with narrative synthesis. Public Health Nutr. 2017;20:1009-1028.
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Nutritional Science
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
June 29, 2024
Submission Date
January 30, 2023
Acceptance Date
June 8, 2023
Published in Issue
Year 2023 Volume: 76 Number: 2
APA
Önen, N., & Güngör, A. E. (2024). Evaluation of Diet Quality and Nutrition Knowledge Level in Pregnant Women. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, 76(2), 128-135. https://doi.org/10.4274/atfm.galenos.2023.24650
AMA
1.Önen N, Güngör AE. Evaluation of Diet Quality and Nutrition Knowledge Level in Pregnant Women. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2024;76(2):128-135. doi:10.4274/atfm.galenos.2023.24650
Chicago
Önen, Nazlıcan, and Anıl Evrim Güngör. 2024. “Evaluation of Diet Quality and Nutrition Knowledge Level in Pregnant Women”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 76 (2): 128-35. https://doi.org/10.4274/atfm.galenos.2023.24650.
EndNote
Önen N, Güngör AE (June 1, 2024) Evaluation of Diet Quality and Nutrition Knowledge Level in Pregnant Women. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 76 2 128–135.
IEEE
[1]N. Önen and A. E. Güngör, “Evaluation of Diet Quality and Nutrition Knowledge Level in Pregnant Women”, Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, vol. 76, no. 2, pp. 128–135, June 2024, doi: 10.4274/atfm.galenos.2023.24650.
ISNAD
Önen, Nazlıcan - Güngör, Anıl Evrim. “Evaluation of Diet Quality and Nutrition Knowledge Level in Pregnant Women”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 76/2 (June 1, 2024): 128-135. https://doi.org/10.4274/atfm.galenos.2023.24650.
JAMA
1.Önen N, Güngör AE. Evaluation of Diet Quality and Nutrition Knowledge Level in Pregnant Women. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2024;76:128–135.
MLA
Önen, Nazlıcan, and Anıl Evrim Güngör. “Evaluation of Diet Quality and Nutrition Knowledge Level in Pregnant Women”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, vol. 76, no. 2, June 2024, pp. 128-35, doi:10.4274/atfm.galenos.2023.24650.
Vancouver
1.Nazlıcan Önen, Anıl Evrim Güngör. Evaluation of Diet Quality and Nutrition Knowledge Level in Pregnant Women. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2024 Jun. 1;76(2):128-35. doi:10.4274/atfm.galenos.2023.24650
Cited By
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International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics
https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.15992