Research Article

Effect of Sleep Duration on Working Memory and Verbal Fluency Functions of Medical Faculty Students

Volume: 75 Number: 4 January 20, 2023
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Effect of Sleep Duration on Working Memory and Verbal Fluency Functions of Medical Faculty Students

Abstract

Objectives: Adequacy and quality of sleep have great importance in the mental functions of young adults. It is accepted that 7-8 hours is sufficient for normal physiological sleep. Sleep disorders lead to various cognitive problems and weakening in academic performance. In our study, the effects of differences in sleep duration on cognitive functions, especially on working memory and verbal skills, were investigated in medical school students. Materials and Methods: Participants were selected on a voluntary basis (n=50; 27 females, 23 males) among right-handed medical school students (with a hand preference score between 13 and 17). After the online questionnaire was applied, the participants were divided into three groups according to their sleep duration: 1. Low sleepers (LS) (≤6 hours) (n=10) 2. Normal sleepers (NS) (7-8 hours) (n=28) 3. Excessive sleepers (ES) (≥9 hours) (n=12). The Modified Corsi Block Tapping (CBT) test and Verbal Fluency test (VFT) were administered to the participants. Results: It was observed that CBT data in both the right and left handed participants were significantly decreased in the LS group compared to the NS group. There was no significant difference between the NS and ES groups. No significant difference was found between the groups in all parameters in the VFT data. Conclusion: Decreased sleep duration decreased working memory performance in line with the literature. Our results underline the impairments that may occur in working memory in individuals who cannot sleep for a sufficient amount of time. It indicates that verbal fluency is not affected by sleep duration in young medical faculty students. It would be beneficial to examine the study by expanding it with tests that can measure the effect of sleep on working memory, learning processes and other similar cognitive functions in groups with characteristics such as different ages and education levels

Keywords

Ethical Statement

: Çalışma Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Öğrenci Araştırmaları Etik Kurulu tarafından incelenerek onaylanmıştır (karar no: 9595, tarih: 29.01.2019)

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Medical Physiology (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

January 20, 2023

Submission Date

March 17, 2022

Acceptance Date

November 2, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 75 Number: 4

APA
Güneş, E., Üstün, S., Gökçe, E., Akat, F., Armağan, E., Gündoğdu, H. E., Bataş, K. K., Ekicioğlu, N., Akkuş, S. N., & Çil, Y. (2023). Effect of Sleep Duration on Working Memory and Verbal Fluency Functions of Medical Faculty Students. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, 75(4), 479-485. https://doi.org/10.4274/atfm.galenos.2022.76768
AMA
1.Güneş E, Üstün S, Gökçe E, et al. Effect of Sleep Duration on Working Memory and Verbal Fluency Functions of Medical Faculty Students. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2023;75(4):479-485. doi:10.4274/atfm.galenos.2022.76768
Chicago
Güneş, Emel, Sertaç Üstün, Evrim Gökçe, et al. 2023. “Effect of Sleep Duration on Working Memory and Verbal Fluency Functions of Medical Faculty Students”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 75 (4): 479-85. https://doi.org/10.4274/atfm.galenos.2022.76768.
EndNote
Güneş E, Üstün S, Gökçe E, Akat F, Armağan E, Gündoğdu HE, Bataş KK, Ekicioğlu N, Akkuş SN, Çil Y (January 1, 2023) Effect of Sleep Duration on Working Memory and Verbal Fluency Functions of Medical Faculty Students. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 75 4 479–485.
IEEE
[1]E. Güneş et al., “Effect of Sleep Duration on Working Memory and Verbal Fluency Functions of Medical Faculty Students”, Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, vol. 75, no. 4, pp. 479–485, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.4274/atfm.galenos.2022.76768.
ISNAD
Güneş, Emel - Üstün, Sertaç - Gökçe, Evrim - Akat, Fırat - Armağan, Esra - Gündoğdu, Hüseyin Emre - Bataş, Kasım Kürşat - Ekicioğlu, Nilay - Akkuş, Sena Nur - Çil, Yağmur. “Effect of Sleep Duration on Working Memory and Verbal Fluency Functions of Medical Faculty Students”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 75/4 (January 1, 2023): 479-485. https://doi.org/10.4274/atfm.galenos.2022.76768.
JAMA
1.Güneş E, Üstün S, Gökçe E, Akat F, Armağan E, Gündoğdu HE, Bataş KK, Ekicioğlu N, Akkuş SN, Çil Y. Effect of Sleep Duration on Working Memory and Verbal Fluency Functions of Medical Faculty Students. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2023;75:479–485.
MLA
Güneş, Emel, et al. “Effect of Sleep Duration on Working Memory and Verbal Fluency Functions of Medical Faculty Students”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, vol. 75, no. 4, Jan. 2023, pp. 479-85, doi:10.4274/atfm.galenos.2022.76768.
Vancouver
1.Emel Güneş, Sertaç Üstün, Evrim Gökçe, Fırat Akat, Esra Armağan, Hüseyin Emre Gündoğdu, Kasım Kürşat Bataş, Nilay Ekicioğlu, Sena Nur Akkuş, Yağmur Çil. Effect of Sleep Duration on Working Memory and Verbal Fluency Functions of Medical Faculty Students. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2023 Jan. 1;75(4):479-85. doi:10.4274/atfm.galenos.2022.76768

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