Case Report

An Interesting Case of Acute Myeloid Leukaemia Presented with Cerebrovascular Embolism and Native Aortic Valve Thrombus Developed Under NOAC Treatment for Pulmonary Embolism

Volume: 74 Number: 3 December 31, 2021
  • Hüseyin Ede *
  • Hosameldin Salah Shabib Sayed Ahmed
  • Hafiz Hamid Habib
  • Willington Francis
  • Sherif Helmy
  • Awad A. Razaq Al-Qahtani
  • Nidal Ahmad Asaad
EN TR

An Interesting Case of Acute Myeloid Leukaemia Presented with Cerebrovascular Embolism and Native Aortic Valve Thrombus Developed Under NOAC Treatment for Pulmonary Embolism

Abstract

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) can manifest with different signs and symptoms. Acute pulmonary embolism and cranial vascular events are some of these manifestations. However, development of valvular thrombus in the patients without inheritable thrombophilia is extremely rare. Here, we presented a very rare case of AML manifested with multiple cerebrovascular embolisms and a large, mobile native aortic valve thrombus developed under apixaban treatment for unprovoked pulmonary embolism.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

Informed Consent: Informed consent was obtained from the patient. Peer-reviewed: Externally peer-reviewed.

References

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  2. 2. Haider AS, Sumdani H, McCaslin J, et al. Aggressive Endovascular Management of Massive Dural Venous Sinus Thrombosis in the Setting of Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Cureus. 2019;11:e3891.
  3. 3. Rashidi A, Silverberg ML, Conkling PR, et al. Thrombosis in acute promyelocytic leukemia. Thromb Res. 2013;131:281-289.
  4. 4. Sorà F, Chiusolo P, Laurenti L, et al. Massive Pulmonary Embolism at the Onset of Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia. Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis. 2016;8:e2016027. 5. Hull RD, Hirsh J, Carter CJ, et al. Pulmonary angiography, ventilation lung scanning, and venography for clinically suspected pulmonary embolismwith abnormal perfusion lung scan. Ann Intern Med. 1983;98:891-899.
  5. 6. Konstantinides SV, Meyer G, Becattini C, et al. 2019 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism developed in collaboration with the European Respiratory Society (ERS). Eur Heart J. 2020;41:543-603.
  6. 7. Chang H, Kuo MC, Shih LY, et al. Acute promyelocytic leukemia-associated thrombosis. Acta Haematol. 2013;130:1-6.
  7. 8. Mangal AK. Cerebrovascular accident due to embolism of a leukemic thrombus. Can Med Assoc J. 1984;131:428.
  8. 9. De Martino A, Falcetta G, Colli A. Early Valve Thrombosis in Surgical Aortic Bioprosthesis: Rare or Underestimated Event? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020;76:1812.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Cardiology

Journal Section

Case Report

Authors

Hosameldin Salah Shabib Sayed Ahmed This is me
0000-0002-1309-2341
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Hafiz Hamid Habib This is me
0000-0002-2669-4325
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Willington Francis This is me
0000-0001-9010-9437
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Awad A. Razaq Al-Qahtani This is me
0000-0003-3256-6124
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Nidal Ahmad Asaad This is me
0000-0001-7637-9721
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Publication Date

December 31, 2021

Submission Date

March 4, 2021

Acceptance Date

July 26, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Volume: 74 Number: 3

APA
Ede, H., Shabib Sayed Ahmed, H. S., Habib, H. H., Francis, W., Helmy, S., Al-Qahtani, A. A. R., & Asaad, N. A. (2021). An Interesting Case of Acute Myeloid Leukaemia Presented with Cerebrovascular Embolism and Native Aortic Valve Thrombus Developed Under NOAC Treatment for Pulmonary Embolism. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, 74(3), 361-364. https://doi.org/10.4274/atfm.galenos.2021.58569
AMA
1.Ede H, Shabib Sayed Ahmed HS, Habib HH, et al. An Interesting Case of Acute Myeloid Leukaemia Presented with Cerebrovascular Embolism and Native Aortic Valve Thrombus Developed Under NOAC Treatment for Pulmonary Embolism. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2021;74(3):361-364. doi:10.4274/atfm.galenos.2021.58569
Chicago
Ede, Hüseyin, Hosameldin Salah Shabib Sayed Ahmed, Hafiz Hamid Habib, et al. 2021. “An Interesting Case of Acute Myeloid Leukaemia Presented With Cerebrovascular Embolism and Native Aortic Valve Thrombus Developed Under NOAC Treatment for Pulmonary Embolism”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 74 (3): 361-64. https://doi.org/10.4274/atfm.galenos.2021.58569.
EndNote
Ede H, Shabib Sayed Ahmed HS, Habib HH, Francis W, Helmy S, Al-Qahtani AAR, Asaad NA (December 1, 2021) An Interesting Case of Acute Myeloid Leukaemia Presented with Cerebrovascular Embolism and Native Aortic Valve Thrombus Developed Under NOAC Treatment for Pulmonary Embolism. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 74 3 361–364.
IEEE
[1]H. Ede et al., “An Interesting Case of Acute Myeloid Leukaemia Presented with Cerebrovascular Embolism and Native Aortic Valve Thrombus Developed Under NOAC Treatment for Pulmonary Embolism”, Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, vol. 74, no. 3, pp. 361–364, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.4274/atfm.galenos.2021.58569.
ISNAD
Ede, Hüseyin - Shabib Sayed Ahmed, Hosameldin Salah - Habib, Hafiz Hamid - Francis, Willington - Helmy, Sherif - Al-Qahtani, Awad A. Razaq - Asaad, Nidal Ahmad. “An Interesting Case of Acute Myeloid Leukaemia Presented With Cerebrovascular Embolism and Native Aortic Valve Thrombus Developed Under NOAC Treatment for Pulmonary Embolism”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 74/3 (December 1, 2021): 361-364. https://doi.org/10.4274/atfm.galenos.2021.58569.
JAMA
1.Ede H, Shabib Sayed Ahmed HS, Habib HH, Francis W, Helmy S, Al-Qahtani AAR, Asaad NA. An Interesting Case of Acute Myeloid Leukaemia Presented with Cerebrovascular Embolism and Native Aortic Valve Thrombus Developed Under NOAC Treatment for Pulmonary Embolism. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2021;74:361–364.
MLA
Ede, Hüseyin, et al. “An Interesting Case of Acute Myeloid Leukaemia Presented With Cerebrovascular Embolism and Native Aortic Valve Thrombus Developed Under NOAC Treatment for Pulmonary Embolism”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, vol. 74, no. 3, Dec. 2021, pp. 361-4, doi:10.4274/atfm.galenos.2021.58569.
Vancouver
1.Hüseyin Ede, Hosameldin Salah Shabib Sayed Ahmed, Hafiz Hamid Habib, Willington Francis, Sherif Helmy, Awad A. Razaq Al-Qahtani, Nidal Ahmad Asaad. An Interesting Case of Acute Myeloid Leukaemia Presented with Cerebrovascular Embolism and Native Aortic Valve Thrombus Developed Under NOAC Treatment for Pulmonary Embolism. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2021 Dec. 1;74(3):361-4. doi:10.4274/atfm.galenos.2021.58569