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An Interesting Case of Acute Myeloid Leukaemia Presented with Cerebrovascular Embolism and Native Aortic Valve Thrombus Developed Under NOAC Treatment for Pulmonary Embolism

Year 2021, Volume: 74 Issue: 3, 361 - 364, 31.12.2021

Abstract

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) can manifest with different signs and symptoms. Acute pulmonary embolism and cranial vascular events are some
of these manifestations. However, development of valvular thrombus in the patients without inheritable thrombophilia is extremely rare. Here, we
presented a very rare case of AML manifested with multiple cerebrovascular embolisms and a large, mobile native aortic valve thrombus developed
under apixaban treatment for unprovoked pulmonary embolism.

Ethical Statement

Informed Consent: Informed consent was obtained from the patient. Peer-reviewed: Externally peer-reviewed.

Supporting Institution

-

Project Number

-

Thanks

-

References

  • 1. Chavez MA, Heidari B, Thacker S, et al. Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Presenting as Bilateral Acute Limb Ischemia and ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Case Report. Cureus. 2020;12:e8495.
  • 2. Haider AS, Sumdani H, McCaslin J, et al. Aggressive Endovascular Management of Massive Dural Venous Sinus Thrombosis in the Setting of Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Cureus. 2019;11:e3891.
  • 3. Rashidi A, Silverberg ML, Conkling PR, et al. Thrombosis in acute promyelocytic leukemia. Thromb Res. 2013;131:281-289.
  • 4. Sorà F, Chiusolo P, Laurenti L, et al. Massive Pulmonary Embolism at the Onset of Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia. Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis. 2016;8:e2016027. 5. Hull RD, Hirsh J, Carter CJ, et al. Pulmonary angiography, ventilation lung scanning, and venography for clinically suspected pulmonary embolismwith abnormal perfusion lung scan. Ann Intern Med. 1983;98:891-899.
  • 6. Konstantinides SV, Meyer G, Becattini C, et al. 2019 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism developed in collaboration with the European Respiratory Society (ERS). Eur Heart J. 2020;41:543-603.
  • 7. Chang H, Kuo MC, Shih LY, et al. Acute promyelocytic leukemia-associated thrombosis. Acta Haematol. 2013;130:1-6.
  • 8. Mangal AK. Cerebrovascular accident due to embolism of a leukemic thrombus. Can Med Assoc J. 1984;131:428.
  • 9. De Martino A, Falcetta G, Colli A. Early Valve Thrombosis in Surgical Aortic Bioprosthesis: Rare or Underestimated Event? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020;76:1812.
  • 10. Baumgartner H, Falk V, Bax JJ, et al. 2017 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease. Eur Heart J. 2017;38:2739-2791.
  • 11. Jones CB, Draughn T, Nomeir AM. Aortic valve thrombus presenting as a non- ST elevation myocardial infarction. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2008;21:876.e1- 3.
  • 12. Vermeersch G, Prihadi E, De Keulenaer G, et al. Giant native aortic valve thrombus under non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant: first manifestation of antiphospholipid syndrome. Eur Heart J. 2021;42:1927.

Pulmoner Emboli için Verilen NOAK Tedavisi Altında Gelişen Doğal Aort Kapak Trombüsü ve Serebrovasküler Emboli ile Başvuran İlginç Akut Miyeloid Lösemi Olgusu

Year 2021, Volume: 74 Issue: 3, 361 - 364, 31.12.2021

Abstract

Akut miyeloid lösemi (AML) değişik bulgu ve belirtiler ile başvurabilir. Akut pulmoner emboli ve kraniyal vasküler olaylar bu başvuru şekillerinden
bazılarıdır. Ancak, kalıtsal trombofili olmaksızın hastalarda kapak trombüsü gelişmesi nadirdir. Burada, nedensiz pulmoner emboli için apiksaban
tedavisi altındayken çoklu serebrovasküler emboli ve büyük, hareketli aortik kapak trombüsü ile belirti veren çok nadir bir AML olgusu sunduk

Ethical Statement

Informed Consent: Informed consent was obtained from the patient. Peer-reviewed: Externally peer-reviewed.

Supporting Institution

-

Project Number

-

Thanks

-

References

  • 1. Chavez MA, Heidari B, Thacker S, et al. Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Presenting as Bilateral Acute Limb Ischemia and ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Case Report. Cureus. 2020;12:e8495.
  • 2. Haider AS, Sumdani H, McCaslin J, et al. Aggressive Endovascular Management of Massive Dural Venous Sinus Thrombosis in the Setting of Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Cureus. 2019;11:e3891.
  • 3. Rashidi A, Silverberg ML, Conkling PR, et al. Thrombosis in acute promyelocytic leukemia. Thromb Res. 2013;131:281-289.
  • 4. Sorà F, Chiusolo P, Laurenti L, et al. Massive Pulmonary Embolism at the Onset of Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia. Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis. 2016;8:e2016027. 5. Hull RD, Hirsh J, Carter CJ, et al. Pulmonary angiography, ventilation lung scanning, and venography for clinically suspected pulmonary embolismwith abnormal perfusion lung scan. Ann Intern Med. 1983;98:891-899.
  • 6. Konstantinides SV, Meyer G, Becattini C, et al. 2019 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism developed in collaboration with the European Respiratory Society (ERS). Eur Heart J. 2020;41:543-603.
  • 7. Chang H, Kuo MC, Shih LY, et al. Acute promyelocytic leukemia-associated thrombosis. Acta Haematol. 2013;130:1-6.
  • 8. Mangal AK. Cerebrovascular accident due to embolism of a leukemic thrombus. Can Med Assoc J. 1984;131:428.
  • 9. De Martino A, Falcetta G, Colli A. Early Valve Thrombosis in Surgical Aortic Bioprosthesis: Rare or Underestimated Event? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020;76:1812.
  • 10. Baumgartner H, Falk V, Bax JJ, et al. 2017 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease. Eur Heart J. 2017;38:2739-2791.
  • 11. Jones CB, Draughn T, Nomeir AM. Aortic valve thrombus presenting as a non- ST elevation myocardial infarction. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2008;21:876.e1- 3.
  • 12. Vermeersch G, Prihadi E, De Keulenaer G, et al. Giant native aortic valve thrombus under non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant: first manifestation of antiphospholipid syndrome. Eur Heart J. 2021;42:1927.
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Cardiology
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Hüseyin Ede 0000-0003-1218-257X

Hosameldin Salah Shabib Sayed Ahmed This is me 0000-0002-1309-2341

Hafiz Hamid Habib This is me 0000-0002-2669-4325

Willington Francis This is me 0000-0001-9010-9437

Sherif Helmy This is me 0000-0002-2320-3041

Awad A. Razaq Al-Qahtani This is me 0000-0003-3256-6124

Nidal Ahmad Asaad This is me 0000-0001-7637-9721

Project Number -
Publication Date December 31, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 74 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Ede, H., Shabib Sayed Ahmed, H. S., Habib, H. H., … Francis, W. (2021). An Interesting Case of Acute Myeloid Leukaemia Presented with Cerebrovascular Embolism and Native Aortic Valve Thrombus Developed Under NOAC Treatment for Pulmonary Embolism. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, 74(3), 361-364. https://doi.org/10.4274/atfm.galenos.2021.58569
AMA Ede H, Shabib Sayed Ahmed HS, Habib HH, et al. An Interesting Case of Acute Myeloid Leukaemia Presented with Cerebrovascular Embolism and Native Aortic Valve Thrombus Developed Under NOAC Treatment for Pulmonary Embolism. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. December 2021;74(3):361-364. doi:10.4274/atfm.galenos.2021.58569
Chicago Ede, Hüseyin, Hosameldin Salah Shabib Sayed Ahmed, Hafiz Hamid Habib, Willington Francis, Sherif Helmy, Awad A. Razaq Al-Qahtani, and Nidal Ahmad Asaad. “An Interesting Case of Acute Myeloid Leukaemia Presented With Cerebrovascular Embolism and Native Aortic Valve Thrombus Developed Under NOAC Treatment for Pulmonary Embolism”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 74, no. 3 (December 2021): 361-64. https://doi.org/10.4274/atfm.galenos.2021.58569.
EndNote Ede H, Shabib Sayed Ahmed HS, Habib HH, Francis W, Helmy S, Al-Qahtani AAR, Asaad NA (December 1, 2021) An Interesting Case of Acute Myeloid Leukaemia Presented with Cerebrovascular Embolism and Native Aortic Valve Thrombus Developed Under NOAC Treatment for Pulmonary Embolism. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 74 3 361–364.
IEEE H. Ede, H. S. Shabib Sayed Ahmed, H. H. Habib, W. Francis, S. Helmy, A. A. R. Al-Qahtani, and N. A. Asaad, “An Interesting Case of Acute Myeloid Leukaemia Presented with Cerebrovascular Embolism and Native Aortic Valve Thrombus Developed Under NOAC Treatment for Pulmonary Embolism”, Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, vol. 74, no. 3, pp. 361–364, 2021, doi: 10.4274/atfm.galenos.2021.58569.
ISNAD Ede, Hüseyin et al. “An Interesting Case of Acute Myeloid Leukaemia Presented With Cerebrovascular Embolism and Native Aortic Valve Thrombus Developed Under NOAC Treatment for Pulmonary Embolism”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 74/3 (December2021), 361-364. https://doi.org/10.4274/atfm.galenos.2021.58569.
JAMA Ede H, Shabib Sayed Ahmed HS, Habib HH, Francis W, Helmy S, Al-Qahtani AAR, Asaad NA. An Interesting Case of Acute Myeloid Leukaemia Presented with Cerebrovascular Embolism and Native Aortic Valve Thrombus Developed Under NOAC Treatment for Pulmonary Embolism. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2021;74:361–364.
MLA Ede, Hüseyin et al. “An Interesting Case of Acute Myeloid Leukaemia Presented With Cerebrovascular Embolism and Native Aortic Valve Thrombus Developed Under NOAC Treatment for Pulmonary Embolism”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, vol. 74, no. 3, 2021, pp. 361-4, doi:10.4274/atfm.galenos.2021.58569.
Vancouver Ede H, Shabib Sayed Ahmed HS, Habib HH, Francis W, Helmy S, Al-Qahtani AAR, et al. An Interesting Case of Acute Myeloid Leukaemia Presented with Cerebrovascular Embolism and Native Aortic Valve Thrombus Developed Under NOAC Treatment for Pulmonary Embolism. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2021;74(3):361-4.