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Tip 2 Diyabetik Hastalarda 24 Saatlik Ritim Monitörizasyonunda Paroksismal Atriyal Fibrilasyon Sıklığını Belirlemede CHA2DS2VASC Skorunun ve Diabetes Mellitusla İlgili Demografik ve Klinik Faktörlerin Rolü

Year 2018, Volume: 71 Issue: 3, 200 - 206, 31.12.2018

Abstract

Amaç: Diabetes mellitus atriyal fibrilasyon ve tromboembolizm için risk faktörüdür. CHA2DS2VASC skoru atriyal fibrilasyonda tromboemboli riskini gösteren bir skorlama sistemidir. Atriyal fibrilasyon risk faktörlerini de içeren bir sınıflama sistemi olduğundan atriyal fibrilasyon riskinde artışı da gösteriyor olabilir. Bu çalışmada, tip 2 diyabetiklerde CHA2DS2VASC skorunun ve diyabetle ilgili faktörlerin 24 saatlik ritim monitörizasyonunda atriyal fibrilasyon sıklığını tespit etmedeki rolünü araştırdık.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Ocak 2012 ve Ocak 2017 tarihleri arasında Başkent Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Kardiyoloji Anabilim Dalı’nda 24 saat ritim monitörizasyonu yapılan >18 yaş tip 2 diyabeti olan erişkin hastalar geriye dönük dahil edildiler. CHA2DS2VASC skoru ve demografik veriler, klinik parametreler, transtorasik ekokardiyografiler kaydedildi. Paroksismal atriyal fibrilasyon ve çalışma parametreleri arasındaki ilişki korelasyon analizleri ile araştırıldı. Atriyal fibrilasyon ile bağımsız ilişkili parametreler çok değişkenli analiz ile test edildi. Anlamlı parametreler için alıcı işletim karakteristiği (ROC) eğrileri çizdirilerek en uygun kesim değerleri bulundu.

Bulgular: Toplam 378 hastanın 65’inde (%17,2) paroksismal atriyal fibrilasyon vardı. Atriyal fibrilasyon olan grupta CHA2DS2VASC skoru anlamlı şekilde yüksekti. Paroksismal atriyal fibrilasyonlu hastalar anlamlı şekilde daha yaşlı, daha uzun süredir diyabetli, daha geniş sol atriyal çapa sahiptiler. Tek değişkenli analizlerde atriyal fibrilasyon ile ilişkili parametreler yaş, diyabet süresi, CHA2DS2VASC skoru ve sol atriyal çaptı. CHA2DS2VASC skoru çok değişkenli analizde 24 saatlik ritim monitörizasyonunda paroksismal atriyal fibrilasyonun bağımsız prediktörüydü. CHA2DS2VASC skoru ≥3 olan hastalarda daha düşük skora sahip hastalara göre atriyal fibrilasyon hızı anlamlı şekilde daha fazlaydı.

Sonuç: Tip 2 diyabetik hastalarda CHA2DS2VASC skoru 24 saatlik ritim monitörizasyonunda atriyal fibrilasyonun anlamlı prediktörüdür. Yüksek CHA2DS2VASC skoru olan tip 2 diyabetiklerde atriyal fibrilasyon varlığı akla getirilmelidir. Bu konuda randomize kontrollü araştırmalara gereksinim vardır

Ethical Statement

Etik Kurul Onayı: Bu çalışma Başkent Üniversitesi Tıp ve Sağlık Bilimleri Araştırma Kurulu tarafından onaylanmıştır (proje no: KA17/11). Hasta Onayı: Çalışma retrospektif olduğundan hasta onamı aranmamıştır. Hakem Değerlendirmesi: Editörler kurulu tarafından değerlendirilmiştir. Yazarlık Katkıları Cerrahi ve Medikal Uygulama: O.Ç., S.K., L.R., Ö.T.İ., Y.B., K.C.Y., E.K., M.Y., N.B.T., M.B.Ö., İ.H.M., Konsept: O.Ç., Ö.T.İ., Dizayn: O.Ç., Ö.T.İ., Veri Toplama veya İşleme: O.Ç., L.R., S.K., Ö.T.İ., Analiz veya Yorumlama: O.Ç., Literatür Arama: O.Ç., Yazan: O.Ç. Çıkar Çatışması: Yazarlar çıkar çatışması bildirmemektedirler. Finansal Destek: Başkent Üniversitesi Araştırma Fonunca desteklenmiştir.

Project Number

-

References

  • 1. Benjamin EJ, Levy D, Vaziri SM, et al. Independent risk factors for atriyal fibrillation in a population-based cohort. The Framingham Heart Study. JAMA. 1994;271:840.
  • 2. Devereux RB, Roman MJ, Paranicas M, et al. Impact of diyabetes on cardiac structure and function: the strong heart study. Circulation. 2000;101:2271.
  • 3. Lip GY, Nieuwlaat R, Pisters R, et al. Refining clinical risk stratification for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in atriyal fibrillation using a novel risk factor-based approach: the euro heart survey on atriyal fibrillation. Chest. 2010;137:263-272.
  • 4. Lodder J, Bamford JM, Sandercock PA, et al. Are hypertension or cardiac embolism likely causes of lacunar infarction? Stroke. 1990;21:375-381.
  • 5. Enis J. Stroke prevention in patients with non-valvular atriyal fibrillation: a current community perspective. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience Volume 4, Issue 3, July 1997, Pages 320-325.
  • 6. Kirchhof P, Benussi S, Kotecha D, et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines forthe management of atriyalfibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS. Europace. 2016;18:1609-1678.
  • 7. Barkas F, Elisaf M, Korantzopoulos P, et al. The CHADS2 and CHA2DS2- VASc scores predict atriyal fibrillation in dyslipidemic individuals: Role of incorporating low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. Int J Cardiol. 2017;241:194-199.
  • 8. Saliba W, Gronich N, Barnett-Griness O, et al. Usefulness of CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc Scores in the Prediction of New-Onset AtriyalFibrillation: A Population-Based Study. Am J Med. 2016;129:843-849.
  • 9. Zuo ML, Liu S, Chan KH, et al. The CHADS2 and CHA2DS2VASc scorespredict new occurrence of atriyalfibrillation and ischemic stroke. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2013;37:47-54.
  • 10. Baturova MA, Lindgren A, Carlson J, et al. Predictors of new onset atriyal fibrillation during 10-year follow-up after first-ever ischemic stroke. Int J Cardiol. 2015;199:248-252.
  • 11. Lévy S. Factors predisposing to the development of atriyal fibrillation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1997;20:2670-2674.
  • 12. Krahn AD, Manfreda J, Tate RB, et al. The natural history of atriyal fibrillation: incidence, risk factors, and prognosis in the Manitoba Follow- Up Study. Am J Med. 1995;98:476-484.
  • 13. Chugh SS, Blackshear JL, Shen WK, et al. Epidemiology and natural history of atriyal fibrillation: clinical implications. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;37:371.
  • 14. Feinberg WM, Blackshear JL, Laupacis A, et al. Prevalence, age distribution, and gender of patients with atriyal fibrillation. Analysis and implications. Arch Intern Med. 1995;155:469.
  • 15. Heeringa J, van der Kuip DA, Hofman A, et al. Prevalence, incidence and lifetime risk of atriyal fibrillation: the Rotterdam study. Eur Heart J. 2006;27:949.
  • 16. Santhanakrishnan R, Wang N, Larson MG, et al. Atriyal Fibrillation Begets Heart Failure and Vice Versa: Temporal Associations and Differences in Preserved Versus Reduced Ejection Fraction. Circulation. 2016;133:484.
  • 17. Crenshaw BS, Ward SR, Granger CB, et al. Atriyal fibrillation in the setting of acute myocardial infarction: the GUSTO-I experience. Global Utilization of Streptokinase and TPA for Occluded Coronary Arteries. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;30:406.
  • 18. Wong CK, White HD, Wilcox RG, et al. New atriyal fibrillation after acute myocardial infarction independently predicts death: the GUSTO-III experience. Am Heart J. 2000;140:878.
  • 19. Eldar M, Canetti M, Rotstein Z, et al. Significance of paroxysmal atriyal fibrillation complicating acute myocardial infarction in the thrombolytic era. SPRINT and Thrombolytic Survey Groups. Circulation. 1998;97:965.

The Role of CHA2DS2VASC Score and Diabetes-Related Demographic and Clinical Factors for Determining the İncidence of Paroxysmal Atriyal Fibrillation in 24 Hour Rhythm Monitoring in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Year 2018, Volume: 71 Issue: 3, 200 - 206, 31.12.2018

Abstract

Objectives: Diabetes mellitus is a risk factor for atrial fibrillation and thromboembolism. CHA2DS2VASC score is a scoring system indicating risk of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation. As it also includes risk factors for atrial fibrillation, it may also indicate a heightened atrial fibrillation risk. Herein, we investigated the role of CHA2DS2VASC score and diabetes-related factors for determining paroxysmal atrial fibrilallation incidence in 24-hour rhythm monitorization among type 2 diabetic patients.

Materials and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed type 2 diabetic patients older than 18 years of age who underwent 24-hour rhythm monitoring at Başkent University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology between January 2012 and January 2017. The patients’ CHA2DS2VASC scores, clinical and demographic parameters, and transthoracic echocardiography findings were recorded. The correlations between paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and study parameters was analyzed. Multivariate analysis was used to determine significant independent predictors of atrial fibrillation. ROC analysis were done to determine the best cut-off points for significant predictors of atrial fibrillation.

Results: A total of 65 (17.2%) of 378 patients had atrial fibrillation in 24-hour rhythm monitoring. The patients with atrial fibrillation had a significantly greater CHA2DS2VASC score. The patients with atrial fibrillation were significantly older, had a longer diabetes duration, and a larger left atrium. Age, diabetes duration, CHA2DS2VASC score, and left atrial diameter were significantly correlated with atrial fibrillation while CHA2DS2VASC score was a significant independent predictor of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in 24-hour rhythm monitoring. The patients with a CHA2DS2VASC score of equal to or greater than 3 had a significantly greater incidence of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.

Conclusion: Among type 2 diabetics, CHA2DS2VASC score is a significant predictor of atrial fibrillation in 24-hour rhythm monitoring. Atrial fibrillation should be suspected in type 2 diabetics with a high CHA2DS2VASC score. Randomized controlled studies are needed in this field

Ethical Statement

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Supporting Institution

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Project Number

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Thanks

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References

  • 1. Benjamin EJ, Levy D, Vaziri SM, et al. Independent risk factors for atriyal fibrillation in a population-based cohort. The Framingham Heart Study. JAMA. 1994;271:840.
  • 2. Devereux RB, Roman MJ, Paranicas M, et al. Impact of diyabetes on cardiac structure and function: the strong heart study. Circulation. 2000;101:2271.
  • 3. Lip GY, Nieuwlaat R, Pisters R, et al. Refining clinical risk stratification for predicting stroke and thromboembolism in atriyal fibrillation using a novel risk factor-based approach: the euro heart survey on atriyal fibrillation. Chest. 2010;137:263-272.
  • 4. Lodder J, Bamford JM, Sandercock PA, et al. Are hypertension or cardiac embolism likely causes of lacunar infarction? Stroke. 1990;21:375-381.
  • 5. Enis J. Stroke prevention in patients with non-valvular atriyal fibrillation: a current community perspective. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience Volume 4, Issue 3, July 1997, Pages 320-325.
  • 6. Kirchhof P, Benussi S, Kotecha D, et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines forthe management of atriyalfibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS. Europace. 2016;18:1609-1678.
  • 7. Barkas F, Elisaf M, Korantzopoulos P, et al. The CHADS2 and CHA2DS2- VASc scores predict atriyal fibrillation in dyslipidemic individuals: Role of incorporating low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. Int J Cardiol. 2017;241:194-199.
  • 8. Saliba W, Gronich N, Barnett-Griness O, et al. Usefulness of CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc Scores in the Prediction of New-Onset AtriyalFibrillation: A Population-Based Study. Am J Med. 2016;129:843-849.
  • 9. Zuo ML, Liu S, Chan KH, et al. The CHADS2 and CHA2DS2VASc scorespredict new occurrence of atriyalfibrillation and ischemic stroke. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2013;37:47-54.
  • 10. Baturova MA, Lindgren A, Carlson J, et al. Predictors of new onset atriyal fibrillation during 10-year follow-up after first-ever ischemic stroke. Int J Cardiol. 2015;199:248-252.
  • 11. Lévy S. Factors predisposing to the development of atriyal fibrillation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1997;20:2670-2674.
  • 12. Krahn AD, Manfreda J, Tate RB, et al. The natural history of atriyal fibrillation: incidence, risk factors, and prognosis in the Manitoba Follow- Up Study. Am J Med. 1995;98:476-484.
  • 13. Chugh SS, Blackshear JL, Shen WK, et al. Epidemiology and natural history of atriyal fibrillation: clinical implications. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;37:371.
  • 14. Feinberg WM, Blackshear JL, Laupacis A, et al. Prevalence, age distribution, and gender of patients with atriyal fibrillation. Analysis and implications. Arch Intern Med. 1995;155:469.
  • 15. Heeringa J, van der Kuip DA, Hofman A, et al. Prevalence, incidence and lifetime risk of atriyal fibrillation: the Rotterdam study. Eur Heart J. 2006;27:949.
  • 16. Santhanakrishnan R, Wang N, Larson MG, et al. Atriyal Fibrillation Begets Heart Failure and Vice Versa: Temporal Associations and Differences in Preserved Versus Reduced Ejection Fraction. Circulation. 2016;133:484.
  • 17. Crenshaw BS, Ward SR, Granger CB, et al. Atriyal fibrillation in the setting of acute myocardial infarction: the GUSTO-I experience. Global Utilization of Streptokinase and TPA for Occluded Coronary Arteries. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;30:406.
  • 18. Wong CK, White HD, Wilcox RG, et al. New atriyal fibrillation after acute myocardial infarction independently predicts death: the GUSTO-III experience. Am Heart J. 2000;140:878.
  • 19. Eldar M, Canetti M, Rotstein Z, et al. Significance of paroxysmal atriyal fibrillation complicating acute myocardial infarction in the thrombolytic era. SPRINT and Thrombolytic Survey Groups. Circulation. 1998;97:965.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Cardiology
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Orçun Çiftçi This is me 0000-0001-8926-9142

Suzan Keskin 0000-0003-4853-8398

Lala Ramazanova 0000-0002-4141-6163

Özlem Turhan İyidir 0000-0001-5305-6807

Yusuf Bozkuş 0000-0002-6976-6659

Kerem Can Yılmaz This is me

Emir Karaçağlar 0000-0002-2538-1642

Mustafa Yılmaz 0000-0002-9472-7766

Neslihan Başçıl Tütüncü 0000-0002-1816-3903

Mehmet Bülent Özin This is me

Haldun Müderrisoğlu 0000-0002-9635-6313

Project Number -
Publication Date December 31, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 71 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Çiftçi, O., Keskin, S., Ramazanova, L., Turhan İyidir, Ö., Bozkuş, Y., Yılmaz, K. C., Karaçağlar, E., Yılmaz, M., Başçıl Tütüncü, N., Özin, M. B., & Müderrisoğlu, H. (2018). The Role of CHA2DS2VASC Score and Diabetes-Related Demographic and Clinical Factors for Determining the İncidence of Paroxysmal Atriyal Fibrillation in 24 Hour Rhythm Monitoring in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, 71(3), 200-206. https://doi.org/10.4274/atfm.70299
AMA 1.Çiftçi O, Keskin S, Ramazanova L, et al. The Role of CHA2DS2VASC Score and Diabetes-Related Demographic and Clinical Factors for Determining the İncidence of Paroxysmal Atriyal Fibrillation in 24 Hour Rhythm Monitoring in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2018;71(3):200-206. doi:10.4274/atfm.70299
Chicago Çiftçi, Orçun, Suzan Keskin, Lala Ramazanova, et al. 2018. “The Role of CHA2DS2VASC Score and Diabetes-Related Demographic and Clinical Factors for Determining the İncidence of Paroxysmal Atriyal Fibrillation in 24 Hour Rhythm Monitoring in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 71 (3): 200-206. https://doi.org/10.4274/atfm.70299.
EndNote Çiftçi O, Keskin S, Ramazanova L, Turhan İyidir Ö, Bozkuş Y, Yılmaz KC, Karaçağlar E, Yılmaz M, Başçıl Tütüncü N, Özin MB, Müderrisoğlu H (December 1, 2018) The Role of CHA2DS2VASC Score and Diabetes-Related Demographic and Clinical Factors for Determining the İncidence of Paroxysmal Atriyal Fibrillation in 24 Hour Rhythm Monitoring in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 71 3 200–206.
IEEE [1]O. Çiftçi et al., “The Role of CHA2DS2VASC Score and Diabetes-Related Demographic and Clinical Factors for Determining the İncidence of Paroxysmal Atriyal Fibrillation in 24 Hour Rhythm Monitoring in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus”, Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, vol. 71, no. 3, pp. 200–206, Dec. 2018, doi: 10.4274/atfm.70299.
ISNAD Çiftçi, Orçun - Keskin, Suzan - Ramazanova, Lala - Turhan İyidir, Özlem - Bozkuş, Yusuf - Yılmaz, Kerem Can - Karaçağlar, Emir et al. “The Role of CHA2DS2VASC Score and Diabetes-Related Demographic and Clinical Factors for Determining the İncidence of Paroxysmal Atriyal Fibrillation in 24 Hour Rhythm Monitoring in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 71/3 (December 1, 2018): 200-206. https://doi.org/10.4274/atfm.70299.
JAMA 1.Çiftçi O, Keskin S, Ramazanova L, Turhan İyidir Ö, Bozkuş Y, Yılmaz KC, Karaçağlar E, Yılmaz M, Başçıl Tütüncü N, Özin MB, Müderrisoğlu H. The Role of CHA2DS2VASC Score and Diabetes-Related Demographic and Clinical Factors for Determining the İncidence of Paroxysmal Atriyal Fibrillation in 24 Hour Rhythm Monitoring in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2018;71:200–206.
MLA Çiftçi, Orçun, et al. “The Role of CHA2DS2VASC Score and Diabetes-Related Demographic and Clinical Factors for Determining the İncidence of Paroxysmal Atriyal Fibrillation in 24 Hour Rhythm Monitoring in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, vol. 71, no. 3, Dec. 2018, pp. 200-6, doi:10.4274/atfm.70299.
Vancouver 1.Çiftçi O, Keskin S, Ramazanova L, Turhan İyidir Ö, Bozkuş Y, Yılmaz KC, et al. The Role of CHA2DS2VASC Score and Diabetes-Related Demographic and Clinical Factors for Determining the İncidence of Paroxysmal Atriyal Fibrillation in 24 Hour Rhythm Monitoring in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası [Internet]. 2018 Dec. 1;71(3):200-6. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA46KN88YT