Sistemik Hastalıkların Benign Paroksismal Pozisyonel Vertigo Ataklarına Etkisi
Year 2018,
Volume: 71 Issue: 2, 170 - 173, 10.10.2018
Özlem Akkoca
,
Arzu Tüzüner
,
Ceren Ersöz Ünlü
Emine Aydın
,
Necmi Arslan
Abstract
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı en sık gördüğümüz periferik vertigo nedeni olan posterior kanal benign paroksismal pozisyonel vertigo (Pc BPPV) hastalığının yaş ve cinsiyetlere göre dağılımını belirlemektir. Ayrıca bu hasta grubunda sistemik hastalıkların görülme sıklığı ve bu risk gruplarının tekrarlayan ataklar üzerine etkisini ortaya koymaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamızı kliniğimize baş dönmesi şikayeti ile başvuran 21-83 yaş arası Dix-Hallpike testi ile Pc BPPV’si tanısı konulan toplam 72 hasta ile gerçekleştirdik. Hastalığın yaş ve cinsiyetlere göre dağılımı, hastalığın başlangıç zamanı son 30 gün içerisinde olanlar ve 30 günden daha uzun olanlar, tek atak geçirenler ve birden fazla atak geçirenler, geçirilmiş kafa travması ve eşlik eden sistemik hastalık öyküsü olanlar kaydedildi.
Bulgular: Hastalığın kadınlarda %68,1 erkeklerde ise %31,9, 40 yaş üzerinde %76,4, 40 yaş altında ise %23,6 oranında görüldüğü bulundu. Birden fazla atak geçiren hastalarda eşlik eden hipertansiyon öyküsünün tek atak geçirenlere oranla daha fazla görüldüğü ve bu farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu bulundu (p=0,002). Bununla birlikte diyabet ve diğer eşlik eden diğer hastalıklar açısından anlamlı fark bulunamadı.
Sonuç: Pc BPPV semisirküler kanalları etkileyen, periferik vertigonun en sık görülen nedenidir. Hastalık 40 yaş üzerinde ve kadınlarda daha sık olarak görülmektedir. Sağ kulak tutulumu sol tarafa göre daha yaygındır. Çalışmamız Pc BPPV’si tanısı alan hastalarda hipertanisyonu olan olgularda tekrarlayan atakların daha sık olduğunu göstermiştir.
Ethical Statement
Çalışma için Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Etik Kurulu’ndan onay alınmıştır (no: 5407).
References
-
1. Hornibrook J. Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV): History, Pathophysiology, Office Treatment and Future Directions. Int J Otolaryngol 2011;2011:835671.
-
2. Caldas MA, Ganança CF, Ganança FF, et al. Clinical features of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 2009;75:502-506.
-
3. Xiang-Dong G. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. J Neurosci Rural Pract 2011;2:109-110.
-
4. Lee SH, Kim JS. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. J Clin Neurol 2010;6:51-63.
-
5. Silva C, Amorim AM, Paiva A. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo--a review of 101 cases. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp 2015;66:205-209.
-
6. Maranhão ET, Maranhão Filho P. Horizontal canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: diagnosis and treatment of 37 patients. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2015;73:487-492.
-
7. Kerrigan MA, Costigan MF, Blatt KJ, et al. Prevalence of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo in the young adult population. PM R 2013;5:778-785.
-
8. Noda K, Ikusaka M, Ohira Y, et al. Predictors for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo with positive Dix-Hallpike test. Int J Gen Med 2011;4:809-14.
-
9. Gaur S, Awasthi SK, Bhadouriya SK, et al. Efficacy of Epley’s Maneuver in Treating BPPV Patients: A Prospective Observational Study. Int J Otolaryngol 2015;2015:487160.
-
10. Parham K, Kuchel GA. A Geriatric Perspective on Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo. J Am Geriatr Soc 2016;64:378-385.
-
11. Agus S, Benecke H, Thum C, et al. Clinical and Demographic Features of Vertigo: Findings from the REVERT Registry. Front Neurol 2013;4:48.
-
12. De Stefano A, Dispenza F, Suarez H, et al. A multicenter observational study on the role of comorbidities in the recurrent episodes of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Auris Nasus Larynx 2014;41:31-36.
-
13. Tan J, Deng Y, Zhang T, et al. Clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo comorbid with hypertension. Acta Otolaryngol 2017;137:482-484.
-
14. Coksuer H, Koplay M, Oghan F, et al. Effects of estradiol-drospirenone hormone treatment on carotid artery intima-media thickness and vertigo/dizziness in postmenopausal women. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2011;283:1045-1051.
-
15. Batuecas-Caletrio A, Trinidad-Ruiz G, Zschaeck C, et al. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo in the elderly. Gerontology 2013;59:408-412.
-
16. Kao CL, Hsieh WL, Chern CM, et al. Clinical features of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) in Taiwan: differences between young and senior age groups. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2009;49(Suppl 2):50-54.
-
17. Sunami K, Tochino R, Tokuhara Y, et al. Effects of cigarettes and alcohol consumption in benign paroxysmal positioning vertigo. Acta Otolaryngol 2006;126:834-838.
-
18. Lin CY, Young YH. Effect of smoking on the treatment of vertigo. Otol Neurotol 2001;22:369-372.
Sistemik Hastalıkların Benign Paroksismal Pozisyonel Vertigo Ataklarına Etkisi
Year 2018,
Volume: 71 Issue: 2, 170 - 173, 10.10.2018
Özlem Akkoca
,
Arzu Tüzüner
,
Ceren Ersöz Ünlü
Emine Aydın
,
Necmi Arslan
Abstract
Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the distribution of posterior canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (Pc BPPV) according to age and genders, which is the most common cause of peripheric vertigo. And also, to reveal the frequency of accompanying systemic diseases in this patient group and the any relationship of these systemic diseases on recurrent attacks.
Materials and Methods: The present study is performed with 72 patients aged 21-83 years who applied to our clinic complain of peripheric vertigo and diagnosed as Pc BPPV with Dix-Hallpike maneuver. Age and gender distribution, time onset of the disease regarding less than thirty days and longer than thirty days, number of vertigo attacks regarding one attack and more than one attacks, history of head trauma and accompanying systemic disorders were recorded.
Results: We determined that Pc BPPV was seen at the rate of 68.1% in females, 31.9% in males, 76.4% under the age of 40, and 23.6% over the age of 40. History of accompanying hypertension was found more frequent in patients with multiple attacks than patients with single attack, and this difference was statistically significant (p=0.002). However, there were statistically difference was not found with diabetes mellitus and other systemic diseases.
Conclusion: Pc BPPV is the most common cause of peripheric vertigo which effects semicircular canals. It is more common in females and the age over forty years. Right ear is affected more than left side. The present study showed that cases with hypertensive patients more prone to recurrent attacks who diagnosed with Pc BPPV.
References
-
1. Hornibrook J. Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV): History, Pathophysiology, Office Treatment and Future Directions. Int J Otolaryngol 2011;2011:835671.
-
2. Caldas MA, Ganança CF, Ganança FF, et al. Clinical features of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 2009;75:502-506.
-
3. Xiang-Dong G. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. J Neurosci Rural Pract 2011;2:109-110.
-
4. Lee SH, Kim JS. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. J Clin Neurol 2010;6:51-63.
-
5. Silva C, Amorim AM, Paiva A. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo--a review of 101 cases. Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp 2015;66:205-209.
-
6. Maranhão ET, Maranhão Filho P. Horizontal canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: diagnosis and treatment of 37 patients. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2015;73:487-492.
-
7. Kerrigan MA, Costigan MF, Blatt KJ, et al. Prevalence of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo in the young adult population. PM R 2013;5:778-785.
-
8. Noda K, Ikusaka M, Ohira Y, et al. Predictors for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo with positive Dix-Hallpike test. Int J Gen Med 2011;4:809-14.
-
9. Gaur S, Awasthi SK, Bhadouriya SK, et al. Efficacy of Epley’s Maneuver in Treating BPPV Patients: A Prospective Observational Study. Int J Otolaryngol 2015;2015:487160.
-
10. Parham K, Kuchel GA. A Geriatric Perspective on Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo. J Am Geriatr Soc 2016;64:378-385.
-
11. Agus S, Benecke H, Thum C, et al. Clinical and Demographic Features of Vertigo: Findings from the REVERT Registry. Front Neurol 2013;4:48.
-
12. De Stefano A, Dispenza F, Suarez H, et al. A multicenter observational study on the role of comorbidities in the recurrent episodes of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Auris Nasus Larynx 2014;41:31-36.
-
13. Tan J, Deng Y, Zhang T, et al. Clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo comorbid with hypertension. Acta Otolaryngol 2017;137:482-484.
-
14. Coksuer H, Koplay M, Oghan F, et al. Effects of estradiol-drospirenone hormone treatment on carotid artery intima-media thickness and vertigo/dizziness in postmenopausal women. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2011;283:1045-1051.
-
15. Batuecas-Caletrio A, Trinidad-Ruiz G, Zschaeck C, et al. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo in the elderly. Gerontology 2013;59:408-412.
-
16. Kao CL, Hsieh WL, Chern CM, et al. Clinical features of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) in Taiwan: differences between young and senior age groups. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2009;49(Suppl 2):50-54.
-
17. Sunami K, Tochino R, Tokuhara Y, et al. Effects of cigarettes and alcohol consumption in benign paroxysmal positioning vertigo. Acta Otolaryngol 2006;126:834-838.
-
18. Lin CY, Young YH. Effect of smoking on the treatment of vertigo. Otol Neurotol 2001;22:369-372.