Sağlık Çalışanlarında Enfeksiyon Riskleri ve Korunma II: Solunum Yoluyla Bulaşan Enfeksiyonlar
Year 2014,
Volume: 67 Issue: 3, 84 - 86, 25.08.2015
Emrah Salman
,
Zeynep Ceren Karahan
Abstract
Sağlık çalışanlarının ortamda maruz kaldıkları en önemli mesleki hastalık ve ölüm nedeni enfeksiyonlardır. Enfeksiyon etkenlerinin sağlık personeline bulaşında solunum yolu, kan ve diğer vücut sıvısıyla temastan sonra ikinci sırada yer almaktadır. Sağlık çalışanlarına hava yoluyla bulaşan en önemli etkenlerden biri Mycobacterium tuberculosis olup sağlık çalışanlarında tüberküloz görülme sıklığı ülkelerin gelişmişlğiinin de bir göstergesi olarak kabul edilmektedir. Solunum yoluyla bulaşan diğer önemli etkenler influenza virüsü ve laboratuvar çalışanları için Brucella türleridir. Bu derlemede sağlık çalışanlarında solunum yolu ile bulaşan enfeksiyon riskleri ele alınmış ve bu risklerden korunma yollarına değinilmiştir.
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2. Pleszewski B, FitzGerald JM. Tuberculosis among healthcare workers in British Columbia. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 1998;2:898-903.
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3. Raitio M, Tala E. Tuberculosis among heathcare workers during three recent decades. Eur Respir J. 2000;15:304-307.
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4. Sağlık Çalışanları ve Tüberküloz In: Tahaoğlu K, Kongar N, Elbek O, Tümer Ö, Kılıççaslan Z, editors. Türk Tabipleri Birliği Tüberküloz Raporu. 1st ed. Ankara: Türk Tabipleri Birliği Yayınları; 2012.p. 13-23.
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5. Cuhadaroglu C, Erelel M, Tabak L, Kilicaslan Z. Increased risk of tuberculosis in healthcare workers: a retrospective survey at a teaching hospital in Istanbul, Turkey. BMC Infect Dis. 2002 26;2:14.
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6. Tümer Ö. Sağlık çalışanları ve tüberküloz. Klinik Gelişim Derg 2007;2:76-80
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7. Çetinkaya Şardan Y. Hastane ve sağlık personeli açısından pandemik influenza Hacettepe Tıp Derg 2010;41:51-53
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8. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevention and control of influenza: Recommendation of the AdvisoryCommittee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR 1999;48 (no.RR-4):1-22.
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10. Saxen H, Virtanen M. Randomized, placebo-controlled double blind study on the efficacy of influenza immunization on abstenteeism of healthcare workers. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1999;18:779-83.
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11. Potter J, Stott DJ, Roberts MA, Elder AG, O'Donnell B, Knight PV,et al. Influenza vaccination of healthcare workers in long-term-care hospitals reduces the mortality of elderly patients. J InfectDis 1997;175:1-6.
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12. Zervos MJ, Bostic G Exposure to Brucella in the laboratory Lancet 1997;349:651.
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13. Yagupsky P, Peled N. Use of the Isolator 1.5 microbial tube for detection of Brucella melitensis in synovial fluid. J Clin Microbiol 2002;40:3878
-
14. Noviello S, Gallo R, Kelly M, Limberger RJ, DeAngelis K, Cain L, et al. Laboratory- acquired brucellosis. EmergInfect Dis. 2004;10:1848–50.
-
15. Fiori PL, Mastrandrea S, Rappelli P, Cappuccinelli P. Brucella abortus infection acquired in microbiology laboratories. J Clin Microbiol. 2000;38:2005–6.
-
16. Staszkiewicz J, Lewis CM, Colville J, Zervos M, Band J Outbreak of Brucella melitensis among microbiology laboratory workers in a community hospital. J Clin Microbiol. 1991;29:287–90
-
17. Robichaud S, Libman M, Behr M, Rubin E Prevention of laboratory-acquired brucellosis. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;38:119-122.
-
18. Bolyard Elizabeth, Williams WW, Pearson ML, Shapiro CN, Deitchman SD. Guideline for infection control in healthcare personnel. Am J Infect Control 1998; 26: 289-354.
Sağlık Çalışanlarında Enfeksiyon Riskleri ve Korunma II: Solunum Yoluyla Bulaşan Enfeksiyonlar
Year 2014,
Volume: 67 Issue: 3, 84 - 86, 25.08.2015
Emrah Salman
,
Zeynep Ceren Karahan
Abstract
The most important cause of occupational disease and mortality among healthcare workers is infections. Respiratory system is the second most frequent route for the transmission of infectious agents to healthcare workers following exposure to blood and other body fluids. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is one of the most important agents transmitted by airway to healthcare workers and the prevalance of tuberculosis in healthcare workers is regarded as a criteria for the development level of countries. Other agents transmitted by respiratory route are influenza virus and Brucella species for laboratory workers. In this review, infection risks transmitted by airway are covered and ways of protection are briefly discussed.
References
-
1. Pullukcu H. Hastane personelinin nozokomiyal enfeksiyonlardan korunması. Sağlıkta Birikim Derg 2007;1: 58-64
-
2. Pleszewski B, FitzGerald JM. Tuberculosis among healthcare workers in British Columbia. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 1998;2:898-903.
-
3. Raitio M, Tala E. Tuberculosis among heathcare workers during three recent decades. Eur Respir J. 2000;15:304-307.
-
4. Sağlık Çalışanları ve Tüberküloz In: Tahaoğlu K, Kongar N, Elbek O, Tümer Ö, Kılıççaslan Z, editors. Türk Tabipleri Birliği Tüberküloz Raporu. 1st ed. Ankara: Türk Tabipleri Birliği Yayınları; 2012.p. 13-23.
-
5. Cuhadaroglu C, Erelel M, Tabak L, Kilicaslan Z. Increased risk of tuberculosis in healthcare workers: a retrospective survey at a teaching hospital in Istanbul, Turkey. BMC Infect Dis. 2002 26;2:14.
-
6. Tümer Ö. Sağlık çalışanları ve tüberküloz. Klinik Gelişim Derg 2007;2:76-80
-
7. Çetinkaya Şardan Y. Hastane ve sağlık personeli açısından pandemik influenza Hacettepe Tıp Derg 2010;41:51-53
-
8. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevention and control of influenza: Recommendation of the AdvisoryCommittee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR 1999;48 (no.RR-4):1-22.
-
9. Glezen WP. Influenzaviruses. In: Feigin RD, Cherry JD (eds). Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. 4th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1998:2024-41.
-
10. Saxen H, Virtanen M. Randomized, placebo-controlled double blind study on the efficacy of influenza immunization on abstenteeism of healthcare workers. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1999;18:779-83.
-
11. Potter J, Stott DJ, Roberts MA, Elder AG, O'Donnell B, Knight PV,et al. Influenza vaccination of healthcare workers in long-term-care hospitals reduces the mortality of elderly patients. J InfectDis 1997;175:1-6.
-
12. Zervos MJ, Bostic G Exposure to Brucella in the laboratory Lancet 1997;349:651.
-
13. Yagupsky P, Peled N. Use of the Isolator 1.5 microbial tube for detection of Brucella melitensis in synovial fluid. J Clin Microbiol 2002;40:3878
-
14. Noviello S, Gallo R, Kelly M, Limberger RJ, DeAngelis K, Cain L, et al. Laboratory- acquired brucellosis. EmergInfect Dis. 2004;10:1848–50.
-
15. Fiori PL, Mastrandrea S, Rappelli P, Cappuccinelli P. Brucella abortus infection acquired in microbiology laboratories. J Clin Microbiol. 2000;38:2005–6.
-
16. Staszkiewicz J, Lewis CM, Colville J, Zervos M, Band J Outbreak of Brucella melitensis among microbiology laboratory workers in a community hospital. J Clin Microbiol. 1991;29:287–90
-
17. Robichaud S, Libman M, Behr M, Rubin E Prevention of laboratory-acquired brucellosis. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;38:119-122.
-
18. Bolyard Elizabeth, Williams WW, Pearson ML, Shapiro CN, Deitchman SD. Guideline for infection control in healthcare personnel. Am J Infect Control 1998; 26: 289-354.