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Ga-68 DOTATATE Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography Findings in Patients with Neuroendocrine Tumor Suspicion

Year 2016, Volume: 69 Issue: 1, 7 - 10, 03.06.2016

Abstract

Aim: We aimed to retrospectively evaluate the outcome of patients with suspected neuroendocrine tumor (NET)s who underwent Ga-68 DOTATATE Pozitrun Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography (PET/CT) imaging and to describe the value of Ga-68 DOTATATE PET/CT in the detection of NETs.

Material and Method: Ga-68 DOTATATE PET/CT images of 35 patients (26M; 9F, mean age; 45.2±5.4 years) with suspected NET were analyzed retrospectively. Suspicion of NET was due to clinical symptoms (n:12), elevated biochemical markers (n:19) and/or radiological findings (n:13). Clinical/imaging follow-up and/or histopathological
confirmation was used as reference standard.

Results: Based on the reference standard 13 of 35 patients had NET. Ga-68 DOTATATE PET/CT was positive in 12 out of 13 patients and it was false negative in 1 patient. Pancreas was the commonest site of the primary tumor. Ga-68 DOTATATE was TP(true pozitive), FP (False Positive), TN (True Negative) and FN (False Negative) in, 12, 2, 20 and 1, patients respectively. Sensitivity, specificity, Pozitive Pedictive Value (PPV), Negative Pedictive Value (NPV), and accuracy of Ga-68 DOTATATE PET/CT was calculated as 85%, 95%, 92%, 90% and 91%, respectively.

Conclusion: Ga-68 DOTATATE PET/CT has a high accuracy in the detection of suspected NET. It can be used for searching possible NET in patients with suspicion.

Ethical Statement

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Supporting Institution

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Project Number

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Thanks

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References

  • 1.􀀃 Kaltsas GA, Besser GM, Grossman AB. The diagnosis and medical management of advanced neuroendocrine tumors. Endocr Rev. 2004;25:458-511.
  • 2.􀀃 Oberg K, Akerström G, Rindi G, Jelic S; ESMO Guidelines Working Group. Neuroendocrinegastroenteropancreatictu mours: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up.Ann Oncol. 2010 May;21Suppl 5: 223-7/227.
  • 3.􀀃 Modlin IM, Gustafsson BI, Moss SF, et al. Chromogranin A--biological function and clinical utility in neuro endocrine tumor disease.Ann SurgOncol. 2010;17:2427-2443.
  • 4.􀀃 Alexandraki KI, Kaltsas G. Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: new insights in the diagnosis and therapy.Endocrine. 2012;41:40-52.
  • 5.􀀃 Naswa N, Sharma P, Kumar A, et al. Gallium-68-DOTA-NOC PET/CT of patients with gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: a prospective single-center study.AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2011;197:1221-1228.
  • 6.􀀃 Kowalski J, Henze M, Schuhmacher J, et al. Evaluation of positron emission tomography imaging using [68Ga]- DOTA-D Phe(1)-Tyr(3)-Octreotide in comparison to [111In]-DTPAOC SPECT. First results in patients with neuroendocrine tumors.Mol Imaging Biol. 2003;5:42-48.
  • 7.􀀃 Gabriel M, Decristoforo C, Kendler D, et al. 68Ga-DOTA-Tyr3-octreotide PET in neuroendocrine tumors: comparison with somatostatin receptor scintigraphy and CT.J Nucl Med. 2007;48:508-518.
  • 8.􀀃 Adams S, Baum R, Rink T, et al. Limited value of fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography for the imaging of neuroendocrine tumours.Eur J Nucl Med. 1998;25:79-83
  • 9.􀀃 Ambrosini V, Campana D, Bodei L, et al. 68Ga-DOTANOC PET/CT clinical impact in patients with neuroendocrine tumors.J Nucl Med. 2010;51:669-673
  • 10.􀀃 Buchmann I, Henze M, Engelbrecht S, et al. Comparison of 68Ga-DOTATOC PET and 111In-DTPAOC (Octreoscan) SPECT in patients with neuroendocrine tumours.Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2007;34:1617-1626.
  • 11.􀀃 Haug AR1, Cindea-Drimus R, Auernhammer CJ, et al. The role of 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT in suspected neuroendocrine tumors.J Nucl Med. 2012;53:1686-1692.
  • 12.􀀃 Modlin IM, Gustafsson BI, Moss SF, et al. Chromogranin A--biological function and clinical utility in neuro endocrine tumor disease. Ann Surg Oncol. 2010;17:2427-2443.
  • 13.􀀃 Spadaro A, Ajello A, Morace C, et al. Serum chromogranin-A in hepatocellular carcinoma: diagnostic utility and limits. World J Gastroenterol. 2005;11:1987- 1990.
  • 14.􀀃 Malaguarnera M, Cristaldi E, Cammalleri L, et al. Elevated chromogranin A (CrA) serum levels in the patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. Arch Gerontol geriatr. 2009;48:213-217.
  • 15.􀀃 Sciola V, Massironi S, Conte D, et al. ma chromogranin a in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm bowel Dis. 2009;15:867-871.
  • 16.􀀃 Larsen AI, Helle KB, Christensen M, et al. Effect of exercise training on chromogranin A and relationship to NANP and inflammatory cytokines in patients with chronic heart failure.Int J cardiol. 2008;127:117-120.
  • 17.􀀃 Zhu HX, Lou WH, Kuang TT, Wang DS.Post-splenectomy intrapancreatic accessory spleen mimicking endocrine tumor of the pancreas. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2014 15;5:1151-1153
  • 18.􀀃 Collarino A1, Del Ciello A, Perotti G, Rufini V.Intrapancreatic Accessory Spleen Detected by 68Ga DOTANOC PET/CT and 99m Tc-Colloid SPECT/CT Scintigraphy. Clin nucl Med. 2014 Sep 30.
  • 19.􀀃 Kumar V, Boddeti DK.(68)Garadiopharmaceuticals for PET imaging of nfection and inflammation. Recent Results Cancer Res. 2013;194:189-219.
  • 20.􀀃Virgolini I1, Traub-Weidinger T, Decristoforo C. Nuclear medicine in the detection and management of pancreatic islet-cell tumours. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005;19:213-227.

Nöroendokrin Tümör 􀄸üphesi Olan Hastalarda Ga-68 DOTATATE Pozitron Emisyon Tomografisi/Bilgisayarl Tomografi Bulgular

Year 2016, Volume: 69 Issue: 1, 7 - 10, 03.06.2016

Abstract

Amaç: Nöroendokrin Tümör (NET) 􀄹üphesi ile Ga-68 DOTATATE Pozitron Emisyon Tomografisi/Bilgisayarl Tomografi (PET/BT) görüntüleme yaplan hastalarn sonuçlarn retrospektif olarak de􀃾erlendirmeyi ve NET saptanmasnda Ga- 68 DOTATATE PET/BT’nin yerini tanmlamay amaçladk.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Nöroendokrin tumor 􀄹üphesi ile Ga-68 DOTATATE PET/BT yaplan 35 hastann (26E; 9K, ort. ya􀄹; 45.2±5.4) sonuçlar retrospektif olarak analiz edildi. Nöroendokrin tumor 􀄹üphesi klinik bulgular (n:12), biyokimyasal parametrelerde yükselme (n:19) ve radyolojik bulgular (n:13) idi. Klinik/radyolojik takip ve/veya histopatolojik inceleme referans standart olarak kullanld.

Bulgular: Referans standart temel alnarak 35 hastann 13’ü NET olarak kabul edildi. Ga-68 DOTATATE PET/BT 13 hastann 12’sinde pozitif ve 1’inde yalanc negative idi. En sk primer tümör lokalizayonu pankreas idi. Ga-68 DOTATATE PET/BT 12, 2, 20 and 1 hastada sras ile Gerçek Pozitif (GP), Yalanc Pozitif (YP), Gerçek Negatif (GN) ve
Yalanc Negatif (YN) idi. Ga-68 DOTATATE PET/BT için duyarllk, özgüllük, pozitif pediatrig de􀃾er, negatif pediatrik de􀃾er ve do􀃾ruluk sras ile %85, %95, %92, %90 ve %91% olarak hesapland.

Sonuç: Ga-68 DOTATATE PET/BT NET 􀄹üphesinde tümör oda􀃾nn saptanmasnda yüksek do􀃾rulu􀃾a sahiptir ve bu amaçla kullanlabilir.

Ethical Statement

-

Supporting Institution

-

Project Number

-

Thanks

-

References

  • 1.􀀃 Kaltsas GA, Besser GM, Grossman AB. The diagnosis and medical management of advanced neuroendocrine tumors. Endocr Rev. 2004;25:458-511.
  • 2.􀀃 Oberg K, Akerström G, Rindi G, Jelic S; ESMO Guidelines Working Group. Neuroendocrinegastroenteropancreatictu mours: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up.Ann Oncol. 2010 May;21Suppl 5: 223-7/227.
  • 3.􀀃 Modlin IM, Gustafsson BI, Moss SF, et al. Chromogranin A--biological function and clinical utility in neuro endocrine tumor disease.Ann SurgOncol. 2010;17:2427-2443.
  • 4.􀀃 Alexandraki KI, Kaltsas G. Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: new insights in the diagnosis and therapy.Endocrine. 2012;41:40-52.
  • 5.􀀃 Naswa N, Sharma P, Kumar A, et al. Gallium-68-DOTA-NOC PET/CT of patients with gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: a prospective single-center study.AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2011;197:1221-1228.
  • 6.􀀃 Kowalski J, Henze M, Schuhmacher J, et al. Evaluation of positron emission tomography imaging using [68Ga]- DOTA-D Phe(1)-Tyr(3)-Octreotide in comparison to [111In]-DTPAOC SPECT. First results in patients with neuroendocrine tumors.Mol Imaging Biol. 2003;5:42-48.
  • 7.􀀃 Gabriel M, Decristoforo C, Kendler D, et al. 68Ga-DOTA-Tyr3-octreotide PET in neuroendocrine tumors: comparison with somatostatin receptor scintigraphy and CT.J Nucl Med. 2007;48:508-518.
  • 8.􀀃 Adams S, Baum R, Rink T, et al. Limited value of fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography for the imaging of neuroendocrine tumours.Eur J Nucl Med. 1998;25:79-83
  • 9.􀀃 Ambrosini V, Campana D, Bodei L, et al. 68Ga-DOTANOC PET/CT clinical impact in patients with neuroendocrine tumors.J Nucl Med. 2010;51:669-673
  • 10.􀀃 Buchmann I, Henze M, Engelbrecht S, et al. Comparison of 68Ga-DOTATOC PET and 111In-DTPAOC (Octreoscan) SPECT in patients with neuroendocrine tumours.Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2007;34:1617-1626.
  • 11.􀀃 Haug AR1, Cindea-Drimus R, Auernhammer CJ, et al. The role of 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT in suspected neuroendocrine tumors.J Nucl Med. 2012;53:1686-1692.
  • 12.􀀃 Modlin IM, Gustafsson BI, Moss SF, et al. Chromogranin A--biological function and clinical utility in neuro endocrine tumor disease. Ann Surg Oncol. 2010;17:2427-2443.
  • 13.􀀃 Spadaro A, Ajello A, Morace C, et al. Serum chromogranin-A in hepatocellular carcinoma: diagnostic utility and limits. World J Gastroenterol. 2005;11:1987- 1990.
  • 14.􀀃 Malaguarnera M, Cristaldi E, Cammalleri L, et al. Elevated chromogranin A (CrA) serum levels in the patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. Arch Gerontol geriatr. 2009;48:213-217.
  • 15.􀀃 Sciola V, Massironi S, Conte D, et al. ma chromogranin a in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm bowel Dis. 2009;15:867-871.
  • 16.􀀃 Larsen AI, Helle KB, Christensen M, et al. Effect of exercise training on chromogranin A and relationship to NANP and inflammatory cytokines in patients with chronic heart failure.Int J cardiol. 2008;127:117-120.
  • 17.􀀃 Zhu HX, Lou WH, Kuang TT, Wang DS.Post-splenectomy intrapancreatic accessory spleen mimicking endocrine tumor of the pancreas. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2014 15;5:1151-1153
  • 18.􀀃 Collarino A1, Del Ciello A, Perotti G, Rufini V.Intrapancreatic Accessory Spleen Detected by 68Ga DOTANOC PET/CT and 99m Tc-Colloid SPECT/CT Scintigraphy. Clin nucl Med. 2014 Sep 30.
  • 19.􀀃 Kumar V, Boddeti DK.(68)Garadiopharmaceuticals for PET imaging of nfection and inflammation. Recent Results Cancer Res. 2013;194:189-219.
  • 20.􀀃Virgolini I1, Traub-Weidinger T, Decristoforo C. Nuclear medicine in the detection and management of pancreatic islet-cell tumours. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005;19:213-227.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Radiology and Organ Imaging
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Çiğdem Soydal 0000-0002-6199-8551

Elgin Özkan 0000-0001-8543-0744

Evrim Bali Ataş This is me 0000-0002-7818-5952

Nuriye Özlem Küçük 0000-0002-0717-8261

Metin Kemal Kır This is me 0000-0003-0008-4972

Project Number -
Publication Date June 3, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 69 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Soydal, Ç., Özkan, E., Bali Ataş, E., … Küçük, N. Ö. (2016). Ga-68 DOTATATE Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography Findings in Patients with Neuroendocrine Tumor Suspicion. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, 69(1), 7-10.
AMA Soydal Ç, Özkan E, Bali Ataş E, Küçük NÖ, Kır MK. Ga-68 DOTATATE Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography Findings in Patients with Neuroendocrine Tumor Suspicion. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. June 2016;69(1):7-10.
Chicago Soydal, Çiğdem, Elgin Özkan, Evrim Bali Ataş, Nuriye Özlem Küçük, and Metin Kemal Kır. “Ga-68 DOTATATE Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography Findings in Patients With Neuroendocrine Tumor Suspicion”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 69, no. 1 (June 2016): 7-10.
EndNote Soydal Ç, Özkan E, Bali Ataş E, Küçük NÖ, Kır MK (June 1, 2016) Ga-68 DOTATATE Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography Findings in Patients with Neuroendocrine Tumor Suspicion. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 69 1 7–10.
IEEE Ç. Soydal, E. Özkan, E. Bali Ataş, N. Ö. Küçük, and M. K. Kır, “Ga-68 DOTATATE Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography Findings in Patients with Neuroendocrine Tumor Suspicion”, Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 7–10, 2016.
ISNAD Soydal, Çiğdem et al. “Ga-68 DOTATATE Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography Findings in Patients With Neuroendocrine Tumor Suspicion”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 69/1 (June2016), 7-10.
JAMA Soydal Ç, Özkan E, Bali Ataş E, Küçük NÖ, Kır MK. Ga-68 DOTATATE Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography Findings in Patients with Neuroendocrine Tumor Suspicion. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2016;69:7–10.
MLA Soydal, Çiğdem et al. “Ga-68 DOTATATE Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography Findings in Patients With Neuroendocrine Tumor Suspicion”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, vol. 69, no. 1, 2016, pp. 7-10.
Vancouver Soydal Ç, Özkan E, Bali Ataş E, Küçük NÖ, Kır MK. Ga-68 DOTATATE Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography Findings in Patients with Neuroendocrine Tumor Suspicion. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2016;69(1):7-10.