Research Article

Evaluation of Pediatricians' Awareness, Knowledge, and Attitudes Toward Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder

Volume: 78 Number: 3 September 30, 2025
EN TR

Evaluation of Pediatricians' Awareness, Knowledge, and Attitudes Toward Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder

Abstract

Objective: Despite the inclusion of Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) in the DSM-5 in 2013, there is limited research assessing physicians’ awareness and knowledge of the disorder. This study aimed to evaluate pediatricians’ knowledge, awareness, clinical experience, and referral practices related to ARFID. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with 216 pediatricians (specialists and residents) working in three major hospitals in Ankara, Türkiye. Data were collected using an original, literature-based questionnaire developed by the researchers. Results: Among participants, 28.5% correctly identified the expanded form of ARFID, and 38% recognized it as a DSM-5-defined eating disorder. A total of 52.3% misclassified body image disturbance as a subtype of ARFID, suggesting a conceptual overlap with anorexia nervosa. While 34.9% reported encountering ARFID cases in their clinical practice, 29.8% had referred such patients to other healthcare professionals. The most commonly reported referral disciplines were child and adolescent psychiatry, pediatric gastroenterology, and dietetics. Only 4.3% of respondents reported feeling competent in managing ARFID, while 90.7% expressed a need for further education and training. Conclusion: The findings highlight significant gaps in pediatricians’ knowledge and clinical management of ARFID. The development of structured guidelines, standardized diagnostic tools, and targeted training programs is warranted to improve early identification and multidisciplinary management of ARFID in pediatric settings.

Keywords

References

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  7. Eddy KT, Harshman SG, Becker KR, Bern E, Bryant-Waugh R, Hilbert A, et al. Radcliffe ARFID Workgroup: Toward operationalization of research diagnostic criteria and directions for the field. Int J Eat Disord. 2019;52(4):361–6.
  8. Bryant-Waugh R, Micali N, Cooke L, Lawson EA, Eddy KT, Thomas JJ. Development of the Pica, ARFID, and Rumination Disorder Interview, a multi-informant, semi-structured interview of feeding disorders across the lifespan: A pilot study for ages 10–22. Int J Eat Disord. 2019;52(4):378–87.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Eating Behaviours

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

September 30, 2025

Submission Date

June 24, 2025

Acceptance Date

July 23, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 78 Number: 3

APA
Güven, A. G., Taşar, S., Güven, D., Mirioğlu, S., Koçak, C., & Aycan, Z. (2025). Evaluation of Pediatricians’ Awareness, Knowledge, and Attitudes Toward Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, 78(3), 167-176. https://doi.org/10.65092/autfm.1726656
AMA
1.Güven AG, Taşar S, Güven D, Mirioğlu S, Koçak C, Aycan Z. Evaluation of Pediatricians’ Awareness, Knowledge, and Attitudes Toward Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2025;78(3):167-176. doi:10.65092/autfm.1726656
Chicago
Güven, Ayşe Gül, Serçin Taşar, Deniz Güven, Simay Mirioğlu, Cemal Koçak, and Zehra Aycan. 2025. “Evaluation of Pediatricians’ Awareness, Knowledge, and Attitudes Toward Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 78 (3): 167-76. https://doi.org/10.65092/autfm.1726656.
EndNote
Güven AG, Taşar S, Güven D, Mirioğlu S, Koçak C, Aycan Z (September 1, 2025) Evaluation of Pediatricians’ Awareness, Knowledge, and Attitudes Toward Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 78 3 167–176.
IEEE
[1]A. G. Güven, S. Taşar, D. Güven, S. Mirioğlu, C. Koçak, and Z. Aycan, “Evaluation of Pediatricians’ Awareness, Knowledge, and Attitudes Toward Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder”, Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, vol. 78, no. 3, pp. 167–176, Sept. 2025, doi: 10.65092/autfm.1726656.
ISNAD
Güven, Ayşe Gül - Taşar, Serçin - Güven, Deniz - Mirioğlu, Simay - Koçak, Cemal - Aycan, Zehra. “Evaluation of Pediatricians’ Awareness, Knowledge, and Attitudes Toward Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 78/3 (September 1, 2025): 167-176. https://doi.org/10.65092/autfm.1726656.
JAMA
1.Güven AG, Taşar S, Güven D, Mirioğlu S, Koçak C, Aycan Z. Evaluation of Pediatricians’ Awareness, Knowledge, and Attitudes Toward Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2025;78:167–176.
MLA
Güven, Ayşe Gül, et al. “Evaluation of Pediatricians’ Awareness, Knowledge, and Attitudes Toward Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, vol. 78, no. 3, Sept. 2025, pp. 167-76, doi:10.65092/autfm.1726656.
Vancouver
1.Ayşe Gül Güven, Serçin Taşar, Deniz Güven, Simay Mirioğlu, Cemal Koçak, Zehra Aycan. Evaluation of Pediatricians’ Awareness, Knowledge, and Attitudes Toward Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2025 Sep. 1;78(3):167-76. doi:10.65092/autfm.1726656