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Assessing the Reliability and Quality of YouTube Videos on Infective Endocarditis Prophylaxis: Insights for Healthcare Professionals
Abstract
Background: Infective endocarditis (IE) is a rare but serious infection in children, often leading to life-threatening complications and long-term morbidity. Many cases are preventable through essential measures such as maintaining proper dental and skin hygiene, identifying high-risk groups, and using antibiotics appropriately during specific procedures. As digital platforms like YouTube become common sources of health information, evaluating the accuracy and comprehensiveness of such content is crucial, particularly for specialized topics like pediatric IE prevention.
Aim: This study aimed to assess the reliability, quality, and accuracy of YouTube videos related to IE prophylaxis in children.
Materials and Methods: A YouTube search was conducted using relevant keywords. Eligible videos were evaluated based on uploader characteristics, video metrics, and content coverage. Three validated scoring tools, Modified DISCERN, JAMA, and the Global Quality Score (GQS) were used to assess reliability and quality.
Results: Among 42 videos, 57% (n=24) were uploaded by professional content creators. The median number of key topics addressed per video was 3.5 (IQR 2–7), and only four videos covered all key topics. A substantial positive correlation was observed between MDISCERN and GQS scores. The JAMA score correlated positively with number of views (r = 0.391, p = 0.011), while GQS showed a strong positive correlation with video duration (r = 0.619, p < 0.001).
Conclusion: The quality and reliability of YouTube videos on IE prophylaxis remain highly variable. Pediatric-specific content and guideline adherence are frequently lacking. Improving the accuracy and comprehensiveness of online health education is essential to support evidence-based practice in vulnerable pediatric populations.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Infant and Child Health, Pediatric Cardiology
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
December 31, 2025
Submission Date
July 3, 2025
Acceptance Date
November 4, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2025 Volume: 78 Number: 4
APA
Dönmez, Y., & Güven, A. G. (2025). Assessing the Reliability and Quality of YouTube Videos on Infective Endocarditis Prophylaxis: Insights for Healthcare Professionals. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, 78(4), 329-337. https://doi.org/10.65092/autfm.1733855
AMA
1.Dönmez Y, Güven AG. Assessing the Reliability and Quality of YouTube Videos on Infective Endocarditis Prophylaxis: Insights for Healthcare Professionals. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2025;78(4):329-337. doi:10.65092/autfm.1733855
Chicago
Dönmez, Yasemin, and Ayşe Gül Güven. 2025. “Assessing the Reliability and Quality of YouTube Videos on Infective Endocarditis Prophylaxis: Insights for Healthcare Professionals”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 78 (4): 329-37. https://doi.org/10.65092/autfm.1733855.
EndNote
Dönmez Y, Güven AG (December 1, 2025) Assessing the Reliability and Quality of YouTube Videos on Infective Endocarditis Prophylaxis: Insights for Healthcare Professionals. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 78 4 329–337.
IEEE
[1]Y. Dönmez and A. G. Güven, “Assessing the Reliability and Quality of YouTube Videos on Infective Endocarditis Prophylaxis: Insights for Healthcare Professionals”, Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, vol. 78, no. 4, pp. 329–337, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.65092/autfm.1733855.
ISNAD
Dönmez, Yasemin - Güven, Ayşe Gül. “Assessing the Reliability and Quality of YouTube Videos on Infective Endocarditis Prophylaxis: Insights for Healthcare Professionals”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 78/4 (December 1, 2025): 329-337. https://doi.org/10.65092/autfm.1733855.
JAMA
1.Dönmez Y, Güven AG. Assessing the Reliability and Quality of YouTube Videos on Infective Endocarditis Prophylaxis: Insights for Healthcare Professionals. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2025;78:329–337.
MLA
Dönmez, Yasemin, and Ayşe Gül Güven. “Assessing the Reliability and Quality of YouTube Videos on Infective Endocarditis Prophylaxis: Insights for Healthcare Professionals”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, vol. 78, no. 4, Dec. 2025, pp. 329-37, doi:10.65092/autfm.1733855.
Vancouver
1.Yasemin Dönmez, Ayşe Gül Güven. Assessing the Reliability and Quality of YouTube Videos on Infective Endocarditis Prophylaxis: Insights for Healthcare Professionals. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2025 Dec. 1;78(4):329-37. doi:10.65092/autfm.1733855