TR
EN
Diagnostic Utility of PRAME in Differentiating Melanocytic Lesions, Especially Spitzoid Tumors
Abstract
Objectives: Differential diagnosis of melanoma and nevi is usually straightforward. However, there can be difficult cases, and additional reliable methods are needed for differentiating benign melanocytic lesions from malignant ones. We aimed to investigate the role of PRAME in challenging melanocytic lesions.
Materials and Methods: The study included 27 atypical Spitz tumors, 12 Spitzoid melanomas, 20 conventional melanomas, and 10 high-grade dysplastic nevi. The control group included 20 melanocytic nevi, 20 Spitz nevus, and 10 low-grade dysplastic nevus. Immunohistochemistry for PRAME, BRAF, p16, BAP1, MelanA, and Ki67 was performed using automated systems. Staining of ≥75% was defined as PRAME positive. Data were analyzed using SPSS v11.5, and a p-value <0.05 was accepted as significant.
Results: PRAME positivity (≥75%) was observed in 60% of melanomas and 25% of spitzoid melanomas, but not in nevi. Mean PRAME staining percentages: conventional melanoma (58.1%), spitzoid melanoma (28%), atypical Spitz tumor (2%), Spitz nevus (3.3%), dysplastic nevi (0.75%), and 0% in melanocytic nevi. PRAME showed 60% sensitivity and 100% specificity for melanoma, and 25% sensitivity and 100% specificity for spitzoid melanoma. A 55% threshold increased sensitivity to 70% and 33.3%, respectively, without reducing specificity. PRAME expression correlated with Clark level in atypical Spitz tumors, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in Spitzoid melanomas, but not with Breslow thickness or dysplasia grade.
Conclusion: PRAME shows high specificity in distinguishing melanoma from benign lesions. Lowering the positivity threshold to 55–60% may improve sensitivity, especially in spitzoid variants, without compromising specificity.
Keywords
Supporting Institution
The research was supported by Ankara University Scientific Research Project Council (project number: TTU-2022-2490).
Project Number
TTU-2022-2490
Ethical Statement
The study was approved by Ankara University Human Research Ethics Committee under decision number I11-684-21 on 9 December 2021 and was conducted in full compliance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Pathology
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
September 30, 2025
Submission Date
July 11, 2025
Acceptance Date
August 21, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2025 Volume: 78 Number: 3
APA
Gahramanli Ozturk, Z., Okçu Heper, A., & Kırmızı, A. (2025). Diagnostic Utility of PRAME in Differentiating Melanocytic Lesions, Especially Spitzoid Tumors. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, 78(3), 199-206. https://doi.org/10.65092/autfm.1740009
AMA
1.Gahramanli Ozturk Z, Okçu Heper A, Kırmızı A. Diagnostic Utility of PRAME in Differentiating Melanocytic Lesions, Especially Spitzoid Tumors. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2025;78(3):199-206. doi:10.65092/autfm.1740009
Chicago
Gahramanli Ozturk, Zarifa, Aylin Okçu Heper, and Ayça Kırmızı. 2025. “Diagnostic Utility of PRAME in Differentiating Melanocytic Lesions, Especially Spitzoid Tumors”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 78 (3): 199-206. https://doi.org/10.65092/autfm.1740009.
EndNote
Gahramanli Ozturk Z, Okçu Heper A, Kırmızı A (September 1, 2025) Diagnostic Utility of PRAME in Differentiating Melanocytic Lesions, Especially Spitzoid Tumors. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 78 3 199–206.
IEEE
[1]Z. Gahramanli Ozturk, A. Okçu Heper, and A. Kırmızı, “Diagnostic Utility of PRAME in Differentiating Melanocytic Lesions, Especially Spitzoid Tumors”, Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, vol. 78, no. 3, pp. 199–206, Sept. 2025, doi: 10.65092/autfm.1740009.
ISNAD
Gahramanli Ozturk, Zarifa - Okçu Heper, Aylin - Kırmızı, Ayça. “Diagnostic Utility of PRAME in Differentiating Melanocytic Lesions, Especially Spitzoid Tumors”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 78/3 (September 1, 2025): 199-206. https://doi.org/10.65092/autfm.1740009.
JAMA
1.Gahramanli Ozturk Z, Okçu Heper A, Kırmızı A. Diagnostic Utility of PRAME in Differentiating Melanocytic Lesions, Especially Spitzoid Tumors. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2025;78:199–206.
MLA
Gahramanli Ozturk, Zarifa, et al. “Diagnostic Utility of PRAME in Differentiating Melanocytic Lesions, Especially Spitzoid Tumors”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, vol. 78, no. 3, Sept. 2025, pp. 199-06, doi:10.65092/autfm.1740009.
Vancouver
1.Zarifa Gahramanli Ozturk, Aylin Okçu Heper, Ayça Kırmızı. Diagnostic Utility of PRAME in Differentiating Melanocytic Lesions, Especially Spitzoid Tumors. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2025 Sep. 1;78(3):199-206. doi:10.65092/autfm.1740009