Perception of Increased Anxiety Regarding Their Parents by Children Admitted to the Pediatrics Outpatient Clinic of a Training and Research Hospital during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Year 2024,
Volume: 77 Issue: 2, 143 - 148, 12.08.2024
Sadettin Burak Açıkel
Abstract
Objectives: Since its declaration as a pandemic, coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) has adversely affected public mental health. During
the pandemic, children and adolescents have experienced increased anxiety and depressive symptoms. In this study, we investigated children’s
perceptions of anxiety about their parents during the pandemic.
Materials and Methods: The study sample consisted of 206 children. To measure their anxiety about their parents, questions were asked about their
parents’ possibility of getting COVID-19 infection. Moreover, children’s knowledge about COVID-19 symptoms and precautions against COVID-19
were evaluated.
Results: It was found that children who have more anxiety about getting COVID-19 themselves or their parents catching the illness have more
information about COVID-19 symptoms and take more precautions. In addition, there was a significant positive correlation between the total
number of precautions and the total number of known symptoms of COVID-19 among children.
Conclusion: This study suggests that evaluating children’s anxiety and perception about their parents during the current COVID-19 pandemic period
and supporting necessary mental health care is important for children’s mental health.
Ethical Statement
The study obtained approval from the Ethical Committee of the University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Ankara Dr. Sami Ulus Maternity and Children’s Health and Diseases Training and Research Hospital (approval no.: 2020-KAEK-141/127, date: 04.03.2021).
References
-
1. Erganiş S, Bozdayı G. Virology, Immunity and Vaccine Development of SARS-CoV-2. Arch Curr Med Res. 2021;2:5-13.
-
2. Turkish Ministry of Health. COVID19 Statistics [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Mar 20]. Available from: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/
-
3. Ahorsu DK, Lin CY, Imani V, et al. The Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Development and Initial Validation. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2022;20:1537-1545.
-
4. Segre G, Campi R, Scarpellini F, Clavenna A, et al. Interviewing children: the impact of the COVID-19 quarantine on children’s perceived psychological distress and changes in routine. BMC Pediatr. 2021;21:231.
-
5. Nwachukwu I, Nkire N, Shalaby R, et al. COVID-19 Pandemic: Age-Related Differences in Measures of Stress, Anxiety and Depression in Canada. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17:6366.
-
6. Courtney D, Watson P, Battaglia M. COVID-19 Impacts on Child and Youth Anxiety and Depression: Challenges and Opportunities. Can J Psychiatry. 2022;65:688-691.
-
7. Bilginer Ç, Yildirim S, Çekin Yilmaz B, et al. Changes in adolescent mental health during the covid pandemic. Minerva Pediatr (Torino). 2021.
-
8. Kılınçel Ş, Kılınçel O, Muratdağı G, et al. Factors affecting the anxiety levels of adolescents in home‐quarantine during COVID‐19 pandemic in Turkey. Asia Pac Psychiatry. 2021;13:e12406.
-
9. Jiao WY, Wang LN, Liu J, et al. Behavioral and Emotional Disorders in Children during the COVID-19 Epidemic. J Pediatr. 2020;221:264-266.
-
10. Liu JJ, Bao Y, Huang X, et al. Mental health considerations for children quarantined because of COVID-19. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2020;4:347-349.
-
11. Sarı E, Terin H, Açıkel SB, et al. An exploration of parental awareness, knowledge, and concerns related to COVID-19. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 2021;33:180-186.
-
12. Dalton L, Rapa E, Stein A. Protecting the psychological health of children through effective communication about COVID-19. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2020;4:346-347.
-
13. Rosen Z, Weinberger-Litman SL, Rosenzweig C, et al. Anxiety and distress among the first community quarantined in the U.S. due to COVID-19: Psychological implications for the unfolding crisis. PsyArXiv Preprints. 2020.
-
14. Patrick SW, Henkhaus LE, Zickafoose JS, et al. Well-being of Parents and Children During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A National Survey. Pediatrics. 2020;146:e2020016824.
-
15. Tull MT, Edmonds KA, Scamaldo KM, et al. Psychological Outcomes Associated with Stay-at-Home Orders and the Perceived Impact of COVID-19 on Daily Life. Psychiatry Res. 2020;289:113098.
-
16. Newby JM, O’Moore K, Tang S, et al. Acute mental health responses during the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia. PLoS One. 2020;15:e0236562.
-
17. Suffren S, Dubois-Comtois K, Lemelin JP, et al. Relations between Child and Parent Fears and Changes in Family Functioning Related to COVID-19. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18:1786.
-
18. Almis H, Han Almis B, Bucak IH. Mental health of children of health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2022;27:104-111.
-
19. Şahin B, Önal BS, Hoşoğlu E. Anxiety Levels and Sleep Disturbance in Children of Healthcare Workers with COVID-19. Turk J Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2021;28(Suppl 1):41-48.
COVID-19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Bir Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Polikliniği’ne Başvuran Çocukların Ebeveynleri ile İlgili Artmış Kaygı Algısı
Year 2024,
Volume: 77 Issue: 2, 143 - 148, 12.08.2024
Sadettin Burak Açıkel
Abstract
Amaç: Koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 (COVID-19), pandemisinin ilan edilmesinden bu yana toplum ruh sağlığı olumsuz yönde etkilenmiştir. Pandemi
sırasında çocuklar ve ergenler artan kaygı ve depresif belirtiler yaşamışlardır. Bu çalışmada, pandemi sırasında çocukların ebeveynleri hakkındaki
kaygı algıları araştırılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma örneklemini 206 çocuk oluşturmuştur. Ebeveynleri hakkındaki kaygılarını ölçmek için çocuklara ebeveynlerinin
COVID-19 enfeksiyonu kapma olasılıkları hakkında sorular soruldu. Ayrıca çocukların COVID-19 semptomları ve COVID-19’a karşı alınacak önlemler
hakkındaki bilgileri değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Kendilerinin veya ebeveynlerinin hastalığa yakalanmasından daha fazla endişe duyan çocukların COVID-19 semptomları hakkında daha
fazla bilgi sahibi oldukları ve daha fazla önlem aldıkları bulundu. Ayrıca, çocuklar arasında alınan toplam önlem sayısı ile bilinen toplam COVID-19
semptomu sayısı arasında anlamlı bir pozitif korelasyon vardı.
Sonuç: Bu çalışma, mevcut COVID-19 pandemisi döneminde çocukların ebeveynleri hakkındaki kaygı ve algılarının değerlendirilmesinin ve gerekli
ruh sağlığı bakımının desteklenmesinin çocukların ruh sağlığı için önemli olduğunu düşündürmektedir
Ethical Statement
The study obtained approval from the Ethical Committee of the University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Ankara Dr. Sami Ulus Maternity and Children’s Health and Diseases Training and Research Hospital (approval no.: 2020-KAEK-141/127, date: 04.03.2021).
References
-
1. Erganiş S, Bozdayı G. Virology, Immunity and Vaccine Development of SARS-CoV-2. Arch Curr Med Res. 2021;2:5-13.
-
2. Turkish Ministry of Health. COVID19 Statistics [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2021 Mar 20]. Available from: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/
-
3. Ahorsu DK, Lin CY, Imani V, et al. The Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Development and Initial Validation. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2022;20:1537-1545.
-
4. Segre G, Campi R, Scarpellini F, Clavenna A, et al. Interviewing children: the impact of the COVID-19 quarantine on children’s perceived psychological distress and changes in routine. BMC Pediatr. 2021;21:231.
-
5. Nwachukwu I, Nkire N, Shalaby R, et al. COVID-19 Pandemic: Age-Related Differences in Measures of Stress, Anxiety and Depression in Canada. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17:6366.
-
6. Courtney D, Watson P, Battaglia M. COVID-19 Impacts on Child and Youth Anxiety and Depression: Challenges and Opportunities. Can J Psychiatry. 2022;65:688-691.
-
7. Bilginer Ç, Yildirim S, Çekin Yilmaz B, et al. Changes in adolescent mental health during the covid pandemic. Minerva Pediatr (Torino). 2021.
-
8. Kılınçel Ş, Kılınçel O, Muratdağı G, et al. Factors affecting the anxiety levels of adolescents in home‐quarantine during COVID‐19 pandemic in Turkey. Asia Pac Psychiatry. 2021;13:e12406.
-
9. Jiao WY, Wang LN, Liu J, et al. Behavioral and Emotional Disorders in Children during the COVID-19 Epidemic. J Pediatr. 2020;221:264-266.
-
10. Liu JJ, Bao Y, Huang X, et al. Mental health considerations for children quarantined because of COVID-19. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2020;4:347-349.
-
11. Sarı E, Terin H, Açıkel SB, et al. An exploration of parental awareness, knowledge, and concerns related to COVID-19. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 2021;33:180-186.
-
12. Dalton L, Rapa E, Stein A. Protecting the psychological health of children through effective communication about COVID-19. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2020;4:346-347.
-
13. Rosen Z, Weinberger-Litman SL, Rosenzweig C, et al. Anxiety and distress among the first community quarantined in the U.S. due to COVID-19: Psychological implications for the unfolding crisis. PsyArXiv Preprints. 2020.
-
14. Patrick SW, Henkhaus LE, Zickafoose JS, et al. Well-being of Parents and Children During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A National Survey. Pediatrics. 2020;146:e2020016824.
-
15. Tull MT, Edmonds KA, Scamaldo KM, et al. Psychological Outcomes Associated with Stay-at-Home Orders and the Perceived Impact of COVID-19 on Daily Life. Psychiatry Res. 2020;289:113098.
-
16. Newby JM, O’Moore K, Tang S, et al. Acute mental health responses during the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia. PLoS One. 2020;15:e0236562.
-
17. Suffren S, Dubois-Comtois K, Lemelin JP, et al. Relations between Child and Parent Fears and Changes in Family Functioning Related to COVID-19. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18:1786.
-
18. Almis H, Han Almis B, Bucak IH. Mental health of children of health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2022;27:104-111.
-
19. Şahin B, Önal BS, Hoşoğlu E. Anxiety Levels and Sleep Disturbance in Children of Healthcare Workers with COVID-19. Turk J Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2021;28(Suppl 1):41-48.