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Examination of Preoperative Pulmonology Consultations and Risk Modification in Adult Non-Cardiothoracic Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Year 2024, Volume: 77 Issue: 2, 215 - 221, 12.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.4274/atfm.galenos.2024.59320

Abstract

Objectives: During the preoperative evaluation, the anesthesiologist may request opinions from different branches for the diagnosis and treatment
of patients who may be risky in the perioperative process and/or have symptoms. One of the most frequently consulted branches is the chest
diseases clinic. In this study, we aimed to investigate the causes of Chest Disease Consultation (CDC) requested from patients who will undergo noncardiothoracic
surgery in anesthesia outpatient clinic and their effects on perioperative process.

Materials and Methods: In this study, the records of CDC requested for preoperative evaluation from 321 patients over the age of 18 who
underwent non-cardiothoracic surgery in a tertiary care hospital between January 2022 and July 2022 were retrospectively examined through the
hospital information record system. The general characteristics of the patients, the type of surgery planned, the reasons for requesting CDC, the
additional examinations requested if any, the risk values given as a result of the consultation and those who developed Postoperative Pulmonary
Complication (PPC) were examined and recorded.

Results: Of the 13,342 patients who came to the anesthesia outpatient clinic for preoperative evaluation, 321 patients were asked for CDC. Of these
patients, 146 (45.5%) were male and 65.3±12.7 years old and 175 (54.5%) were female and 62.7±14.7 years old. Consultation was requested from
the patients to be operated by the General Surgery Clinic most frequently. The most common reason for requesting consultation was the detection
of undiagnosed pulmonary symptoms/signs (52.95%). It was found that 2.32% of the patients who completed CDC developed PPC and there was no
significant relationship between the risk given by the CD doctor and PPC (p=0.146). However, there was a significant relationship between American
Society of Anesthesiologists score and PPC (p=0.048).

Conclusion: Accurate risk stratification and, if necessary, careful preparation of patients with a multidisciplinary approach with consultations from
related branches are important for the prevention of postoperative complications.

Ethical Statement

Çalışma için Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, Gülhane Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Bilimsel Araştırmalar Etik Kurulu’ndan onay alındı (karar no.: 2023/71, tarih: 12.04.2023).

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Thanks

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References

  • 1. Canet J, Gallart L, Gomar C, et al. ARISCAT Group. Prediction of postoperative pulmonary complications in a population-based surgical cohort. Anesthesiology. 2010;113:1338-1350.
  • 2. Wiener-Kronish JP, Albert RK. Preoperative evaluation. In: Murray JF, Nadel JA, W.B, eds. Textbook of Respiratory Medicine, Volume one, Philadelphia: Saunders Company; 2000, pp. 883-894.
  • 3. Annakkaya AN, Tozkoparan E, Deniz Ö, ve ark. Yatağında göğüs hastalıkları konsültasyonu sonuçları. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi. 2005;6.
  • 4. Sameed M, Choi H, Auron M, et al. Preoperative Pulmonary Risk Assessment. Respir Care. 2021;66:1150-1166.
  • 5. Gupta S, Fernandes RJ, Rao JS, et al. Perioperative risk factors for pulmonary complications after non-cardiac surgery. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2020;36:88-93.
  • 6. Menteş O. Preoperatif Pulmoner Riskin Değerlendirilmesi. In: Gül VO, Şahin M, Babayiğit M, Turhan VB, editörler. Peroperatif Hasta Yönetimi. 1st ed. Ankara: Beritan Yayınevi; 2021, ss. 1-9.
  • 7. Preoperative Evaluation (2015). Turkish Society of Anesthesiology and Reanimation Anesthesia Practice Guidelines.
  • 8. Öztürk Ö, Ünlü A, Bircan H, ve ark. Göğüs hastalıkları konsültasyonu yapılan olguların değerlendirilmesi. SDU Tıp Fak Derg. 2005;12:27-31.
  • 9. Balbay E.G, Soğukpınar Ö, Tanrıverdi E ve ark. Devlet hastanesinde yatağında istenen göğüs hastalıkları konsültasyonları. Konuralp Tıp Dergisi. 2013;5:34- 37.
  • 10. Uluorman F, Dallı A, Ayık SÖ, ve ark. Göğüs hastalıkları pre-operatif konsültasyonu yapılan hastaların değerlendirilmesi. İzmir Göğüs Hastanesi Dergisi. 2015;29:139-143.
  • 11. Arslan S, Berk S, Bulut G, ve ark. Üniversite hastanesinde yatağında istenen göğüs hastalıkları konsültasyonlarının değerlendirilmesi. Cumhuriyet Tıp Derg. 2010;32:199-204.
  • 12. Lawrence VA, Dhanda R, Hilsenbeck SG, et al. Risk of pulmonary complications after elective abdominal surgery. Chest. 1996;110:744
  • 13. Bierle DM, Raslau D, Regan DW, et al. Preoperative evaluation before noncardiac surgery. Mayo Clin Proc. 2020;95:807-822.
  • 14. Smetana GW, Lawrence VA, Cornell JE. Preoperative pulmonary risk stratification for noncardiothoracic surgery: systematic review for the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2006;144:581-595.
  • 15. Joo HS, Wong J, Naik VN, et al. The value of screening preoperative chest x-rays: a systematic review. Can J Anaesth. 2005;52:568-574.
  • 16. Balbay EG, Safçı S, Çakıroğlu EB, et al. Do we request thorax computed tomography much more than required? Abant Med J. 2015;41:6-10.
  • 17. Türk Toraks Derneği Preoperatif Değerlendirme Uzlaşı Raporu Ekim 2014
  • 18. Miskovic A, Lumb AB. Postoperative pulmonary complications. Br J Anaesth. 2017;118:317-334.
  • 19. Fernandez-Bustamante A, Frendl G, Sprung J, et al. Postoperative pulmonary complications, early mortality, and hospital stay following noncardiothoracic surgery: a multicenter study by the Perioperative Research Network Investigators. JAMA Surg. 2017;152:157-166.
  • 20. Vogt AW, Henson LC. Unindicated preoperative testing: ASA physical status and financial implications. J Clin Anesth. 1997;9:437-441.
  • 21. Hightower CE, Riedel BJ, Feig BW, et al. A pilot study evaluating predictors of postoperative outcomes after major abdominal surgery: physiological capacity compared with the ASA physical status classification system. Br J Anaesth. 2010;104:465-471.
  • 22. Saraçoğlu A, Yavru A, Küçükgöncü S, et al. Predictive factors involved in development of postoperative pulmonary complications. Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2014;42:313-331.
  • 23. Erbesler ZA. Comparison of Markers for Prediction of Postoperative Pulmonary Complications; Asa and Ariscat. Ahi Evran Med J. 2021;5:50-54.
  • 24. Kupeli E, Er Dedekarginoglu B, Ulubay G, et al. American society of anesthesiologists classification versus ARISCAT risk index: Predicting pulmonary complications following renal transplant. Exp Clin Transplant. 2017;15:208-213.
  • 25. Kara S, Küpeli E, Yılmaz HEB, ve ark. Predicting pulmonary complications following upper and lower abdominal surgery: ASA vs. ARISCAT risk index. Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2020;48:96-101.

Erişkin Non-Kardiyotorasik Cerrahide Preoperatif Göğüs Hastalıkları Konsültasyonlarının İncelenmesi ve Risk Modifikasyonu: Retrospektif Bir Kohort Çalışma

Year 2024, Volume: 77 Issue: 2, 215 - 221, 12.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.4274/atfm.galenos.2024.59320

Abstract

Amaç: Preoperatif değerlendirme esnasında anestezi doktoru perioperatif süreçte riskli olabileceğini düşündüğü ve/veya semptomları bulunan
hastaların tanı ve tedavisi için farklı branşlardan görüş isteyebilmektedir. En sık konsültasyon istenen branşlardan biri de göğüs hastalıkları kliniğidir.
Bu çalışmada anestezi polikliniğinde non-kardiyotorasik cerrahi geçirecek hastalardan istenen Göğüs Hastalıkları Konsültasyonu (GHK) nedenlerini
ve perioperatif sürece etkilerini araştırmayı amaçladık.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada üçüncü basamak bir hastanede Ocak 2022-Temmuz 2022 tarihleri arasında nonkardiyotorasik cerrahi geçirecek 18 yaş
üzeri 321 hastadan preoperatif değerlendirme amaçlı istenen GHK’ye ait kayıtlar hastane bilgi kayıt sistemi üzerinden retrospektif olarak incelendi.
Hastaların genel özellikleri, planlanan cerrahi tipi, GHK istenme nedenleri, varsa istenen ek tetkikler ve konsültasyon sonucunda verilen risk değerleri
ile Postoperatif Pulmoner Komplikasyon (PPK) gelişmiş olanlar incelenip kayıt altına alındı.

Bulgular: Anestezi polikliniğine preoperatif değerlendirme amaçlı gelen 13.342 hastanın 321’inden GHK istenmişti. Bu hastaların 146’sı (%45,5)
erkek ve 65,3±12,7 yaş aralığında, 175’i (%54,5) kadın ve 62,7±14,7 yaş aralığındaydı. En sık genel cerrahi kliniğince opere edilecek hastalardan
konsültasyon istenmişti. En sık konsültasyon isteme nedeni tanısız pulmoner semptom/bulgu saptanmasıydı (%52,95). GHK tamamlayan hastaların
%2,32’sinde PPK geliştiği ve göğüs hastalıkları doktoru tarafından verilen risk ile PPK arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı tespit edildi (p=0,146).
Bununla Amerikan Anestezistler Derneği skoru ile PPK arasında anlamlı ilişki olduğu tespit edildi (p=0,048).

Sonuç: Hastaların doğru risk sınıflandırması ve eğer gerekiyorsa ilgili branşlardan alınan konsültasyonlar ile multidisipliner bir yaklaşımla dikkatli
şekilde hazırlanması postoperatif komplikasyonların önlenmesi açısından önemlidir.

Project Number

-

References

  • 1. Canet J, Gallart L, Gomar C, et al. ARISCAT Group. Prediction of postoperative pulmonary complications in a population-based surgical cohort. Anesthesiology. 2010;113:1338-1350.
  • 2. Wiener-Kronish JP, Albert RK. Preoperative evaluation. In: Murray JF, Nadel JA, W.B, eds. Textbook of Respiratory Medicine, Volume one, Philadelphia: Saunders Company; 2000, pp. 883-894.
  • 3. Annakkaya AN, Tozkoparan E, Deniz Ö, ve ark. Yatağında göğüs hastalıkları konsültasyonu sonuçları. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi. 2005;6.
  • 4. Sameed M, Choi H, Auron M, et al. Preoperative Pulmonary Risk Assessment. Respir Care. 2021;66:1150-1166.
  • 5. Gupta S, Fernandes RJ, Rao JS, et al. Perioperative risk factors for pulmonary complications after non-cardiac surgery. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2020;36:88-93.
  • 6. Menteş O. Preoperatif Pulmoner Riskin Değerlendirilmesi. In: Gül VO, Şahin M, Babayiğit M, Turhan VB, editörler. Peroperatif Hasta Yönetimi. 1st ed. Ankara: Beritan Yayınevi; 2021, ss. 1-9.
  • 7. Preoperative Evaluation (2015). Turkish Society of Anesthesiology and Reanimation Anesthesia Practice Guidelines.
  • 8. Öztürk Ö, Ünlü A, Bircan H, ve ark. Göğüs hastalıkları konsültasyonu yapılan olguların değerlendirilmesi. SDU Tıp Fak Derg. 2005;12:27-31.
  • 9. Balbay E.G, Soğukpınar Ö, Tanrıverdi E ve ark. Devlet hastanesinde yatağında istenen göğüs hastalıkları konsültasyonları. Konuralp Tıp Dergisi. 2013;5:34- 37.
  • 10. Uluorman F, Dallı A, Ayık SÖ, ve ark. Göğüs hastalıkları pre-operatif konsültasyonu yapılan hastaların değerlendirilmesi. İzmir Göğüs Hastanesi Dergisi. 2015;29:139-143.
  • 11. Arslan S, Berk S, Bulut G, ve ark. Üniversite hastanesinde yatağında istenen göğüs hastalıkları konsültasyonlarının değerlendirilmesi. Cumhuriyet Tıp Derg. 2010;32:199-204.
  • 12. Lawrence VA, Dhanda R, Hilsenbeck SG, et al. Risk of pulmonary complications after elective abdominal surgery. Chest. 1996;110:744
  • 13. Bierle DM, Raslau D, Regan DW, et al. Preoperative evaluation before noncardiac surgery. Mayo Clin Proc. 2020;95:807-822.
  • 14. Smetana GW, Lawrence VA, Cornell JE. Preoperative pulmonary risk stratification for noncardiothoracic surgery: systematic review for the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2006;144:581-595.
  • 15. Joo HS, Wong J, Naik VN, et al. The value of screening preoperative chest x-rays: a systematic review. Can J Anaesth. 2005;52:568-574.
  • 16. Balbay EG, Safçı S, Çakıroğlu EB, et al. Do we request thorax computed tomography much more than required? Abant Med J. 2015;41:6-10.
  • 17. Türk Toraks Derneği Preoperatif Değerlendirme Uzlaşı Raporu Ekim 2014
  • 18. Miskovic A, Lumb AB. Postoperative pulmonary complications. Br J Anaesth. 2017;118:317-334.
  • 19. Fernandez-Bustamante A, Frendl G, Sprung J, et al. Postoperative pulmonary complications, early mortality, and hospital stay following noncardiothoracic surgery: a multicenter study by the Perioperative Research Network Investigators. JAMA Surg. 2017;152:157-166.
  • 20. Vogt AW, Henson LC. Unindicated preoperative testing: ASA physical status and financial implications. J Clin Anesth. 1997;9:437-441.
  • 21. Hightower CE, Riedel BJ, Feig BW, et al. A pilot study evaluating predictors of postoperative outcomes after major abdominal surgery: physiological capacity compared with the ASA physical status classification system. Br J Anaesth. 2010;104:465-471.
  • 22. Saraçoğlu A, Yavru A, Küçükgöncü S, et al. Predictive factors involved in development of postoperative pulmonary complications. Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2014;42:313-331.
  • 23. Erbesler ZA. Comparison of Markers for Prediction of Postoperative Pulmonary Complications; Asa and Ariscat. Ahi Evran Med J. 2021;5:50-54.
  • 24. Kupeli E, Er Dedekarginoglu B, Ulubay G, et al. American society of anesthesiologists classification versus ARISCAT risk index: Predicting pulmonary complications following renal transplant. Exp Clin Transplant. 2017;15:208-213.
  • 25. Kara S, Küpeli E, Yılmaz HEB, ve ark. Predicting pulmonary complications following upper and lower abdominal surgery: ASA vs. ARISCAT risk index. Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2020;48:96-101.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Anaesthesiology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ela Erten 0000-0003-2820-5625

Nesrin Öcal 0000-0002-3789-7769

İlknur Oral 0009-0004-6152-813X

Deniz Doğan 0000-0003-2596-3113

Fatih Şimşek 0000-0002-8774-2861

Project Number -
Publication Date August 12, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 77 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Erten, E., Öcal, N., Oral, İ., … Doğan, D. (2024). Examination of Preoperative Pulmonology Consultations and Risk Modification in Adult Non-Cardiothoracic Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, 77(2), 215-221. https://doi.org/10.4274/atfm.galenos.2024.59320
AMA Erten E, Öcal N, Oral İ, Doğan D, Şimşek F. Examination of Preoperative Pulmonology Consultations and Risk Modification in Adult Non-Cardiothoracic Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. August 2024;77(2):215-221. doi:10.4274/atfm.galenos.2024.59320
Chicago Erten, Ela, Nesrin Öcal, İlknur Oral, Deniz Doğan, and Fatih Şimşek. “Examination of Preoperative Pulmonology Consultations and Risk Modification in Adult Non-Cardiothoracic Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 77, no. 2 (August 2024): 215-21. https://doi.org/10.4274/atfm.galenos.2024.59320.
EndNote Erten E, Öcal N, Oral İ, Doğan D, Şimşek F (August 1, 2024) Examination of Preoperative Pulmonology Consultations and Risk Modification in Adult Non-Cardiothoracic Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 77 2 215–221.
IEEE E. Erten, N. Öcal, İ. Oral, D. Doğan, and F. Şimşek, “Examination of Preoperative Pulmonology Consultations and Risk Modification in Adult Non-Cardiothoracic Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study”, Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, vol. 77, no. 2, pp. 215–221, 2024, doi: 10.4274/atfm.galenos.2024.59320.
ISNAD Erten, Ela et al. “Examination of Preoperative Pulmonology Consultations and Risk Modification in Adult Non-Cardiothoracic Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası 77/2 (August2024), 215-221. https://doi.org/10.4274/atfm.galenos.2024.59320.
JAMA Erten E, Öcal N, Oral İ, Doğan D, Şimşek F. Examination of Preoperative Pulmonology Consultations and Risk Modification in Adult Non-Cardiothoracic Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2024;77:215–221.
MLA Erten, Ela et al. “Examination of Preoperative Pulmonology Consultations and Risk Modification in Adult Non-Cardiothoracic Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study”. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası, vol. 77, no. 2, 2024, pp. 215-21, doi:10.4274/atfm.galenos.2024.59320.
Vancouver Erten E, Öcal N, Oral İ, Doğan D, Şimşek F. Examination of Preoperative Pulmonology Consultations and Risk Modification in Adult Non-Cardiothoracic Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası. 2024;77(2):215-21.